新概念二冊(cè)課件

NCE2—L4

AnexcitingtripNCE2—L4

AnexcitingtripRevision1.Dopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidaysornot?2.Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?3.Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?4.Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?5.Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?6.Wheredidhestayallday?7.Didhewriteanycardsornot?Revision1.DopostcardsalwaysSentences1.明信片總攪得我的假日不得安寧。2.我非常生氣。3.他們卻毫不理會(huì)。4.不關(guān)你的事。5.這是私人間的談話。Sentences1.明信片總攪得我的假日不得安寧。Let’swatchthevideoWhichcountryisit?AustraliaLet’swatchthevideoWhichcoCanyouintroducesomethingaboutAustralia?Canyouintroducesomethingab新概念二冊(cè)ppt課件新概念二冊(cè)ppt課件新概念二冊(cè)ppt課件kangaroopouchkangaroopouchkoalakoala新概念二冊(cè)ppt課件DarlingHarbourWaverockStMary'sCathedralSydneyOlympicParkSydneyHarbourBridgeGreatBarrierReefAliceSpringsDarlingHarbourWaverockStMarAnExcitingTripNewwordsandexpressionsexcitingadj.

ReferstosomethingorsomebodythatmakesyoufeelhappyormakesyoufeelenthusiasticormotivatedevenForexample:ThemoviewasveryexcitingandIenjoyeditverymuch.令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的AnExcitingTripNewwordsand.excitevt[ik‘sait]

excited;excitedadj.excited,exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)一定是人，讓后面的人感到……eg:Thenewsexcitedme.Thebookinterestsme.

.excitevt[ik‘sait]receivev.接受，收到[ri’si:v]過(guò)去式：received過(guò)去分詞：received現(xiàn)在分詞：receivingaccept,receive,take被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上接受與否不清楚主動(dòng)的“拿”、“取”同意接收I______aletterfrommyfriend.I’ll______anexamnextweek.He_______meashisfriend.receivetakeacceptreceivedtakeacceptsIfyou______,pleaseletmeknow.A.haveB.acceptC.takeD.reciveBreceivev.接受，收到[ri’si:v]recfirmn.商行，公司形容詞adj.結(jié)實(shí)的,堅(jiān)硬的,牢固的Therunnerhasfirmmuscles.那個(gè)賽跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員有一身結(jié)實(shí)的肌肉。differentadj.

[‘dif?r?nt]1不同的,差異的瑪麗和瓊很不相同。MaryandJoanarequitedifferent.differentfrom我的房間和你的房間不同Myroomisdifferentfromyours.2.個(gè)別的,另外的,各別的,各種的今天我們回家走另一條路吧。Let'stakeadifferentwayhometoday.=companyfirmn.商行，公司=companycentre英[‘sent?]

過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞：centred現(xiàn)在分詞：centring名詞n.中心，集中的地方及物動(dòng)詞vt.&不及物動(dòng)詞vi.

1.置于中央2.集中3.把…當(dāng)作中心；（使）成為中心Heisthecentreofthisevent.Hecentresallhisbooksinhisroom.centre英[‘sent?]

Heistheabroadadv.在國(guó)外[?’br?:d]1.到國(guó)外,在國(guó)外我所有的近親都在國(guó)外。Allmynearrelationsliveabroad.2.到處,廣泛流傳消息迅速傳開(kāi)。Thenewssoonspreadabroad.3.在戶外,在室外這些年輕人深更半夜還在外邊。Theyoungpeoplewerestillabroadatthedeadofnight.Hegoestoabroadonceayear.abroadabroadadv.在國(guó)外[?’br?:d]HegoesReadingWhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?2023/8/14copyright2006AllRightsReserved19ReadingWhyisTimfindingthis1.Whathasthewriterjustreceivedfromhisbrother,Tim?2.IsTimanengineer,orisheadoctor?3.HowlonghashebeeninAustralia?4.Hashealreadyvisitedmanyplacesornot?5.Whereishenow?6.HasTimeverbeenabroadbefore?7.Isheenjoyinghistripverymuch?1.Whathasthewriterjustre

TextIhavejust________aletterfrommybrotherTim.Heisin_________.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisan________.Heisworkingforabig____andhehasalready______agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthe_____ofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeen______before,soheisfindingthistripvery________receivedAustraliabeenengineerfirmvisitedboughtcentreabroadexciting.TextIhavejust________al新概念二冊(cè)ppt課件Retellthetextaccordingtothefollowingwords.1.Just---letter---bother---Tim2.InAustralia3.There---sixmonths4.Tim---engineer5.Bigfirm---already---number---places6.Bought---Australiancar---AliceSprings---smalltown---centre7.Soon---Darwin8.Fromthere---fly---Perth9.Neverbefore---trip---excitingRetellthetextaccordingtot

Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)）并列而作為其說(shuō)明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Mrs.Smith,myneighbor,hasneverbeenabroad.同位語(yǔ)

Ihavejustreceivedaletter

HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor/inIworkforaschool.Iworkinaschool.

在……上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)work

強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn)

Anumberof后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；通常number前有g(shù)reat，large，good，small，certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變。agreatnumberof類似于,約等于alotof；

thenumberofAnumberof=alotofThenumberof…的數(shù)量.跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，中心詞是number，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。_____numberofvisiterscamefromallaroundworld._____numberofvisitorswasrisingduringlastyear.AThe

HeisworkingforabigfirmMybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.

before在句子后是副詞,譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志

MybrotherhasneverbeenabroKeystructures現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Presentperfect過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果Keystructures現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Presentp現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞(done)

①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞+其他

②否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其他

③一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他

④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞(d現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過(guò)或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說(shuō),動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在.

Ihavespentallmymoney.（2）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作（用行為動(dòng)詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動(dòng)詞表示）常與for（+時(shí)間段）,since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子）連用.

Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.MaryhasbeenillsincelastFriday.“完成的用法”“未完成的用法”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法（1）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生過(guò)或完成瞬間動(dòng)詞（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接與forsince連用。要改變動(dòng)詞come/arrive/reach/gettobeingoout

beoutfinishbeoverdiebedead瞬間動(dòng)詞（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接與用have/keep代替borrowIhavekeptthebookfrommybrother.用be+形容詞代替終止性動(dòng)詞Hisgrandmotherhasbeendeadforalotyears.用have/keep代替borrowIhavekept注意：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間連用，(如表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)往往同表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用

如already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑問(wèn)