湖南省永州市新第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市新第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Father_____ourwashingmachinethewholemorning.Hemustgetitdonebeforelunch.A.hasrepaired

B.repairs

C.willrepair

D.hasbeenrepairing參考答案：D2.Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams________makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.

A.what;that B.that;what C.that;that D./;that參考答案：C3.–Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMissionImpossible4?--______.Iwishtowatchitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.

D.Ithinkitawasteoftime.參考答案：A4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C略5.Herfairytalesdidn’t

kidsprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.referto

B.applyfor

C.appealto

D.intendfor參考答案：C6.Youmustkeepus______ofhowthingsaregoinghere.A.

informed

B.informing

C.

inform

D.toinform參考答案：A7.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached參考答案：B略8.Duringtheeight-daymarchacrossthedesertoursupplyofwater________rapidly.A.refused

B.definedC.decreased

D.rose參考答案：C句意：在八天橫跨沙漠的行軍期間，我們的水供給迅速減少。decrease“減少；降低”，符合句意。refuse“拒絕”；define“下定義”；rise“上升”。9.Moyan’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_______hasmadehimthefirstnativewritertowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A10.Inhertalk,Leefocusedonjoyand_______wecanallfind–andcreate–moreofitinlife.A.what

B.whereC.when

D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在她的談話中，Lee關(guān)注快樂以及在生活中我們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)現(xiàn)并創(chuàng)造出更多。句中how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.

A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun參考答案：C試題分析：考查分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本題leave的賓語(yǔ)是thewater，thewater與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行。Leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著。句意：當(dāng)你在刷牙的時(shí)候，不要讓水一直都流淌著。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，本題的leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著，thewater與run構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)run的動(dòng)作與leave是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。12.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay________whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.undertake

B.brake

C.arise

D.differ參考答案：C解析：句意：你能想象什么問題有可能出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人類被克隆后。13.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimethatsomeone________methatevening. A.tohaveinterrupted B.wouldinterrupt C.hadinterrupted D.hasinterrupted參考答案：C14.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．A．Must

B．May

C．should

D．would參考答案：B15.ThecarTomwas________wasonce________hisuncle.A．inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB．inthepossessionof；inpossessionofC．inpossessionof；inpossessionofD．inthepossessionof；inthepossessionof參考答案：A16.IwishI___ayoungmanagain.A.

am

B.

was

C.

were

D.

willbe參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Everypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpyouachieveyourgoals.●_____16_____Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,ensurethatitstatespreciselywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Don’tgeneralize.Yourgoalshouldinvolvebothwhatyouwanttoachieveandtheeffortthatyouwillputintoachieveit.●____17____Havingacopyofyourgoalmakesitreal.Youcanwriteyougoalinajournalyou’llbekeepingallyear,oryoucanwriteitonaposterandstickitonyourdesksothatyoucanlookatiteachday.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,you’retrainingyourbraintoaccepttheeffortneededtomakethegoalhappen.●Tryvariousmethods.Onemaynotworkwhileanothermaybejustrightforyou._____18_____Somepeoplelearnbestthroughwriting,somethroughlisteningandreading,andsomethroughtalkingitthrough.Onceyourealizewhichwayworksforyou,youcanworkbetterandachieveyourgoaleasily.●Thinkpositive.

_____19_____Negativethoughtsareunhelpfulandtheybecameroadblocks.Stoptellingyourselfyoucan’tandstarttellingyourselfyoucan,andtalkaboutyouaredoingratherthanhopingyoucandosomething.Alwaysbelievethatyou’recapable,evenifyouhavedifficultyalongtheway.●Rewardyourselfalongtheway._____20_____Occasionally,whenyou’veachievedcertain“milestones”inyourgoalplan,takeabreakandrewardyourself.Watchamovie,visitafriendwholivesacrosstown,gototheicecreamshopwithyourfriendsorbuyyourselfsomethingnew.A.Writedownyourgoal.B.ChoosespecificandrealisticgalsC.BeawareofthewayyoulearnbestD.RememberthateveryonemakesmistakesE.SetasidesometimeeachweekforexerciseF.AllstudyandnorewardcanbreakyourspiritG.Ifyou’renotintherightstateofmind,youwon’tbeabletosucceed.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.F怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)在新學(xué)年開始制定的目標(biāo)，作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議。16.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講制定目標(biāo)要遵循的原則，要具體要包括想達(dá)到的目的和為之付出的努力。B項(xiàng)：制定明確的現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)，能概括全段內(nèi)容適合作為標(biāo)題，故選B.17.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要把目標(biāo)寫下來(lái)，寫在每天能看見的地方來(lái)時(shí)刻提醒自己。A項(xiàng)符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A.18.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要嘗試各種方法，尋找最適合自己的來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。C項(xiàng)：注意學(xué)會(huì)最好的方法，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C.19.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要積極地考慮問題，告訴自己能行，相信自己的能力。G項(xiàng)：如果沒有正確的心態(tài)就不會(huì)成功，與下句的Negativethoughts連接，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.20.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要不斷獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，當(dāng)取得階段性成功后適當(dāng)休息和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。F項(xiàng)講了學(xué)習(xí)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的關(guān)系，故選F.三、閱讀理解18.

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen.Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleast