新教材高中英語課時(shí)練習(xí)2Unit1GrammarandusageIntegratedskills（含解析）譯林版選擇性

Unit1Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsⅠ.根據(jù)漢語提示用本單元所學(xué)詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction(互動(dòng)),particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.2.Thepolicehaveissuedanappealforwitnesses(目擊證人).3.Burningwithcuriosity(好奇心),sheranacrossthefieldafterthehare.4.Whoisqualifiedtoapplyformembership(成員資格)oftheassociation?5.Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlyprofessional(專業(yè)的)way.6.I’venotbeenaccused(指控)ofbefore,noonehasevercalledmeselfish.7.Theconcertwillbebroadcast(播送)livetomorrowevening.8.Inspiteofallhisefforts,hisdebtscontinuedtomount(增加)up.9.Newtheatresandartscentressprang(涌出)upalloverthecountry.10.Thenextedition(版本)ofthebookisprojectedforpublicationinMarch.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Hisnewlywrittennovelhadbeentranslated(translate)intoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.

2.Iplanned(plan)totakeaFrenchcourselastsummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavetalked(talk)aboutthisissuefacetoface.

4.ItwasthetenthtimethattheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhadclaimed(claim)theworldchampionship.

5.Shefoundthatthehouseintheareahadbeendestroyed(destroy)bythestorm.

6.Theyhadplanted(plant)sixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.

7.Thebandhasgone(go)ontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.

8.Ithasbeenraining(rain)heavilyinthelastfewdaysandmountaintorrentsmaybecomeadangeratanymoment.Wemustbeprepared.

9.Silkhadbecome(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.ItwasthefirsttimethathehadvisitedtheNewCoastalAreaofTianjinandwassoimpressedbyitsfastdevelopment.

這是他第一次參觀天津?yàn)I海新區(qū),天津的快速發(fā)展給他留下了深刻印象。2.Shetoldmeitwasthemostinstructivelecturethatshehadattendedsinceshecametothisschool.

她告訴我,這是她來這所學(xué)校以來聽過的最有教育意義的講座。3.WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

到上學(xué)期期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了兩千多個(gè)英語單詞。4.Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn’t.

我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·諸暨高二檢測)A15-year-oldscientistandinventorhasbeennamedasTime’sfirsteverKidoftheYear.RaoisahighschoolstudentfromColorado.Shewaschosenfrom5,000U.S.-basednominees(被提名的人).TimesaidinastatementthatRaostoodoutforherabilitytoapplyscientificideastoreal-worldproblemsandhereffortstomotivateotherkidstotakeuptheirowncauses.RaotoldtheAssociatedPressthat“theprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.”Sheinsiststhatstartingoutsmalldoesn’tmatter,aslongasyou’reenthusiasticaboutit.It’sjustthelatestrecognitionfortheteenager,whowasnamedlastyeartotheForbes30Under30list.Raowonpraisein2017aftershedevelopedaportabledevice(設(shè)備)todetectlead(鉛)inwater.Shewentontocooperatewithscientistsinthewaterindustrytotrytogetthedeviceonthemarket.TheyoungscientisthasalsodevelopedanappcalledKindlythatusesartificialintelligencetohelppreventcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌).Itallowsteenstotypeinawordorphrasetofindoutifthewordsthey’reusingarehurtfulandamountto(等于)bullying,andthusshouldbeavoided.InaninterviewwithTime,Raosaidthatherpursuits(追求)insciencestartedearlyasawaytoimproveconditionsinsociety.Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsiststhatitspursuitisanimportantactofkindness.Itisthebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.Scienceandtechnologyarebeingemployedasneverbeforetohandlevariousissues,suchasglobalwarming,theoutbreakofdiseaseandsoon,shenoted.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,inventioniscool,andanybodycanbeaninventor,”Raosaid.“Anybodycandoscience.”【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道,講述的是來自科羅拉多州的年僅15歲的高中生Rao,以科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家的身份被美國《時(shí)代周刊》評為第一個(gè)“年度兒童”。1.WhatisoneofthereasonsforRaobeinghonoredbyTime?A.Theup-to-dateideasshehadcomeupwith.B.Thelargeamountsoftimeshehaddevoted.C.Theinfluenceshehasonyounggenerations.D.Theoptimisticattitudesheholdstothefuture.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“TimesaidinastatementthatRaostoodoutforherability...takeuptheirowncauses.”可知,Rao被《時(shí)代周刊》授予榮譽(yù)是因?yàn)樗龑δ贻p一代的鼓勵(lì)和影響。故選C。2.Rao’sinventionsmentionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______.

A.functionalB.environment-friendlyC.efficientD.money-saving【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“Raowonpraisein2017aftershedevelopedaportabledevicetodetectleadinwater.”和第四段“Theyoungscientisthasalsodeveloped...helppreventcyberbullying”.可知,Rao所研究的發(fā)明都是比較具有功能性的發(fā)明。故選A。3.WhatcontributestoRao’senthusiasmforscience?A.Hertoleranceforproblems.B.Heramazingbrainpower.C.Herexposuretochallenges.D.Herconcernaboutsociety.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句“InaninterviewwithTime,Raosaidthatherpursuitsinsciencestartedearlyasawaytoimproveconditionsinsociety.”可知,Rao追求科學(xué)的熱情來源于她對社會(huì)的關(guān)心。故選D。4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.HighSchoolStudentStrugglingforBigDreamB.YoungScientistNamedTIME’sKidoftheYearC.ScientificAchievementsAppliedtoOurRealLifeD.AdvancedInventionsUsedinBetteringtheWorld【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。由第一段“A15-year-oldscientistandinventorhasbeennamedasTime’sfirsteverKidoftheYear.”可知,這篇文章的題目應(yīng)該是“年輕科學(xué)家被《時(shí)代周刊》評為‘年度兒童’”。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·揚(yáng)州高二檢測)“Pleasedon’twakeup,”Ipleadsilentlytomy10-month-oldsonasIlogintoanotherZoommeetingfrommytinyNewYorkCityapartment.Iuseavirtual1—apictureofmyuniversityoffice—to2thefactthatI’minmykitchen,whereit’seasiertoavoidtheloudcallsfor“Mama!”frommy3-year-olddaughterandthehunger3ofmyinfantson.Suchmeetings—abyproductoftheCOVID-19pandemic—4thestressIfeelasaworkingmom,tryingtohidethemessyrealityofmylifeasaparent.IthasledtoauniquetypeofZoomburnout,oneIfearis5toworkingmothers.

I’vealwaystriedtohidemymotherhood6fromplainview.Idon’thavephotosofmychildrenondisplayinmyuniversityoffice,7someofmymalecolleaguesclearlyfeelcomfortabledoingso.Ihaven’twantedmycolleaguesto8measlesscommittedtomyworkbecauseIhavechildren.9now,workingfromhome,Ifeelunabletocontrolwhethermychildrenare10.

Myworkdaysare11withmeetingstodiscussresearchprojects.Whenthepandemicstartedandthemeetings12toZoom,Ifeltanunspoken13toturnmycameraon.Almosteveryoneelsehadtheircameraon,andIfearedthatifIkeptmineoff,Iwouldn’tbeviewedas“present.”The14IexperienceduringZoommeetingscompoundsotherstressorsinmylife.However,reducedanxietyandachancetotakecareofhouseholddutieswhilestillcontributingtothemeeting—is15tome.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者作為一名職業(yè)母親因?yàn)橐咔樵蚨坏貌辉诩以埔曨l辦公的焦慮與壓力。1.A.placeB.backgroundC.apartment D.experience【解析】選B。根據(jù)后文“apictureofmyuniversityoffice—to______thefactthatI’minmykitchen”可知,作者其實(shí)是在廚房,但她做了一個(gè)辦公室照片的背景圖。place地方;background背景,隱蔽的位置;apartment公寓;experience經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷。故選B。

2.A.proveB.displayC.clarifyD.hide【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文“I’minmykitchen”可知,作者其實(shí)是在廚房,但是她用了一個(gè)虛擬的辦公室背景,可以猜到這樣做的目的其實(shí)是掩蓋作者在廚房開會(huì)的事實(shí)。prove證明;display顯示;clarify闡明,澄清;hide隱藏。故選D。3.A.cries B.applicationsC.choke D.circumstances【解析】選A。根據(jù)“thehunger”和“infantson”可知,她的小兒子還是個(gè)嬰兒,因此當(dāng)她兒子餓的時(shí)候肯定會(huì)哭。cries叫喊;applications應(yīng)用;choke窒息;circumstances情況,環(huán)境。故選A。4.A.putoff B.tryout C.addto D.windup【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文“Iuseavirtual______—apicture...thehunger______ofmyinfantson.”可知,作者在家躲在廚房,做了一張辦公室虛擬照片來開會(huì),又怕孩子們的哭聲干擾到她的工作,可以推知,作為職業(yè)母親,這種會(huì)議無疑給她增添了很多壓力。putoff推遲;tryout試驗(yàn),提煉;addto增加;windup結(jié)束。故選C。

5.A.elegant B.specificC.potential D.abnormal【解析】選B。根據(jù)前文“tryingtohidethemessyrealityofmylifeasaparent”可知,作為母親既要照顧孩子們,又要好好工作,身兼多職,這種疲倦也只能特定在母親身上。elegant高雅的;specific特殊的;potential潛在的;abnormal反常的,不規(guī)則的。故選B。6.A.duties B.botherC.weaknesses D.strengths【解析】選A。下文提到作者不想讓同事們感覺到自己因?yàn)橛泻⒆右疹櫠槐M心工作,因此可推知作者在眾人面前希望可以掩蓋做母親的職務(wù),全身心投入工作。duties職責(zé),職務(wù);bother麻煩;weaknesses劣勢,弱點(diǎn);strengths專長。故選A。7.A.asthough B.sothatC.solongas D.eventhough【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文“clearlyfeelcomfortabledoingso.”可知,盡管作者的同事覺得這樣做很舒服,但是作者并沒有這么做。asthough好像,仿佛;sothat以便,所以;solongas只要;eventhough雖然,即使。故選D。8.A.select B.appointC.view D.sacrifice【解析】選C。view...as...為固定短語,意為“認(rèn)為……是……”,符合句意。select選擇;appoint任命;view觀察,考慮;sacrifice犧牲。故選C。9.A.Just B.But C.So D.Though【解析】選B。上文提到在辦公室里不想提及或展示孩子。但是在家里辦公,就控制不住孩子有可能出現(xiàn)在視頻里,前后語意有轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。10.A.fortunate B.aggressiveC.sceptical D.visible【解析】選D。根據(jù)前文“Idon’thavephotosofmychildrenondisplayinmyuniversityoffice,”可知,作者在辦公室沒有展示孩子們的照片,此處與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,表示在家辦公后,作者無法控制孩子不被看到。fortunate幸運(yùn)的;aggressive侵略的,好斗的;sceptical懷疑的;visible明顯的,看得見的。故選D。11.A.qualified B.counteredC.filled D.split【解析】選C。此處表示作者工作繁忙。qualified使有資格;countered反擊;filled使充滿;split分離。befilledwith...為固定短語,意為“充滿……”,故選C。12.A.switched B.conveyedC.braked D.removed【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知,疫情期間在家辦公,此處與前文“l(fā)oginto”相呼應(yīng),表示切換到云視頻會(huì)議。switched轉(zhuǎn)變,改變;conveyed傳達(dá);braked剎車;removed去掉,移除。故選A。13.A.benefit B.pressure C.withdrawal D.crash【解析】選B。上文提到作者不想要同事們看到自己作為職業(yè)母親的混亂局面,也不想讓他們覺得自己因?yàn)楹⒆佣荒軐Ｐ墓ぷ?因此云視頻會(huì)議打開相機(jī)會(huì)很有壓力,此處與前文“stress”相呼應(yīng)。benefit利益,好處;pressure壓力;withdrawal撤回;crash碰撞。故選B。14.A.section B.competenceC.evaluation D.anxiety【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文“reducedanxiety”可知,此處與“anxiety”相呼應(yīng),表示作者的焦慮心情。section部分;competence競爭;evaluation評價(jià);anxiety焦慮,渴望。故選D。15.A.worth B.suitable C.stable D.relevant【解析】選A。句意:然而,減少焦慮,且有機(jī)會(huì)在為會(huì)議做貢獻(xiàn)的同時(shí)料理家務(wù)——對我來說是值得的。worth值得的;suitable適當(dāng)?shù)?stable穩(wěn)定的;relevant相關(guān)的,切題的。故選A。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作(2021·常熟高二檢測)假如你是李華,你的表弟李江寫信告訴你,進(jìn)入高中后,他經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)聊天、打游戲。請你給他寫封回信,內(nèi)容包括以下幾點(diǎn):1.不贊同他的做法;2.闡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)的利弊(至少兩點(diǎn));3.提出建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使全文連貫。DearLiJiang,Youmentionedinyourletterthat

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearLiJiang,Youmentionedinyourletterthatyouhavespentmuchtimechattingandplayingcomputergamesonlinesinceyouenteredhighschool,whichItotallydisapproveof.TherearemanyadvantagesoftheInternet,suchasabundantup-to-dateinformationaccessibletous,whichimprovesourlearningefficiency.Meanwhile,thereexistmanydisadvantagesaswell.Theteenagersaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesorchattingonlinewillbemorelikelytowithdrawfromsociety,whichdoesgreatharmtophysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,IfeelitvitalforustolimitouruseoftheInternetanddevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife.Idohopemyadvicewillbeofhelp.Yours,LiHua語法填空(2021·常熟高二檢測)CaveNo.12oftheYungangGrottoes(石窟),the1,500-year-oldmasterpieceofChineseBuddhistart,hasbeenrecently“moved”totheZhejiangUniversityMuseumofArtandArchaeologyby3Dprintingtechnology,1.__________(bring)thegrottoestothewiderworld.

CaveNo.12,14metersdeep,11meterswideand9metershigh,alsoknown2.__________theMusicCave,wascarvedwithrichimagesofheavenlyfiguresand3.__________(music)instrumentsfromhomeandabroad.Thesefiguresrepresentedthe4.Theresearchers5.__________(overcome)manydifficultiessinceAugust2016.First,theprojectteamspentthreemonthslaser-scanning(激光掃描)thecaveandtook55,6806.__________(photo)ofit.7.__________(ensure)successfulprinting,aspecial3Dprinterwasta