人教版英語八年級上冊Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（無答案）

第第頁人教版英語八年級上冊Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（無答案）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

(一)重要句子（語法）：

WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttoNewYorkCity.

DidyougooutwithanyoneNo,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

DidyoubuyanythingspecialYes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

HowwasthefoodEverythingtastedreallygood.

DideveryonehaveagoodtimeOh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent

（二）習(xí)慣用法、搭配

1.buysth.forab./buysb.sth.2.taste+adj.嘗起來……

3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有

4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起來5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到達(dá)某地

6.decidetodosth.決定做某事7.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事/trytodosth.盡力做某事

8.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事

10.startdoingsth.開始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

12.look+adj看起來13.dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事

14.Whynotdosth.為什么不做…….呢？

15.so+adj+that+從句如此……以至于……

16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人（不要）做某事

17.keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某事

18.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事

辨析：

1.getto/reach/arrive都是“到達(dá)“的意思

getto+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)=arriveat+地點(diǎn)（?。?arrivein+地點(diǎn)（大）

注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等，則不需要加介詞。

2.nothing...butdosth.意為“除之外；只有”，如：

IhavenothingtodobutwatchTValldaylong.

3.feellike意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：

IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itfeelslikeastone.

另外，構(gòu)成短語feellikedoingsth.意為“想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.

4.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做…;樂意做…

enjoyoneself過得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.

如此…以致于（結(jié)果）

MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.（P8）

so+形/副+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikesher.

such+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthateveryonelikesher.

1).Heis_____lovelyaboy_____welovehimverymuch.

2).Thelittleboyis____youngthathecan’tgotoschool.

6.sothat從句：以便（目的）如：Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.

7.Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing,soIwenton.

1）tellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事。

Theteacher________________________thewindowjustnow.

老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。

2）keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。

She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個小時的電視。

8．Whatadifferenceadaymakes!一天的差異多大啊！

常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：

1）What+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！

2）What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！

3）How+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！

4）How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語！

eg:

1.Whataninterestingbookitis!=Howinterestingabookis!那本書多么有趣?。?/p>

2.____aclevergirlsheis!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where

3._____cleveragirlsheis!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where

4._____importantjobstheydid!A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where

5._____sweetwateritis!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How

6._____interestingthedogis!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How

9.反身代詞：myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.作動詞或介詞的賓語：經(jīng)常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,kill等動詞和by,for,to,of等介詞后作賓語。

HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.他在自學(xué)英語。Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自語。

Helivesbyhimselfinthecountry.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。byoneself獨(dú)自enjoyoneself玩的愉快

Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

1）waitfor意為“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tomwaswaitingforabusoverthere.

2）over介詞，意為“多于；超過”，相當(dāng)于morethan。

Eg:Myfatherisover40yearsold.[來Thereareovereighthundredstudentsinourschool.

3)toomany意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Healwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.

辨析：toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“太多...”

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞意為“太多...”

muchtoo+形容詞意為“太...”

eg：Ihavehomeworktodotoday.

語法專項(xiàng)

一復(fù)合不定代詞

1.分類

1）由some;any;no;every和body;thing;one構(gòu)成的合成詞

something;somebody;someoneanything;anybody;anyone

nothing;nobody;nooneeverything;everybody;everyone

它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能作定語

2.用法

1）被定語修飾時，定語置于其后

Tellussomethinginteresting.Therewasnobodytired.

考點(diǎn)要求

構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞的兩部分

body：指人thing:指物one:既可指人又可指物

some:某，用于肯定陳述句或用情態(tài)動詞的問句

any:某，用于否定句或文句

no:沒有，用于肯定句說明否定意義。

主謂一致：作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

EverybodyinourclassisinterestedinEnglish.

定語后置原則：修飾詞放后面

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

二一般過去時動詞的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化

規(guī)則變化：

1.直接+ed_________________________________

2.e結(jié)尾+d_________________________________

3.輔音字母+y_________________

4.元音字母+y_________________

5.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed_____________________

寫出下列動詞的過去式

①stay_________②study__________③stop___________④decide_________

⑤write_________⑥feel_________⑦h(yuǎn)as__________⑧find___________

⑨come_________⑩are________go________get________

call________run________enjoy________

It______sunnytoday，butit______cloudyyesterday.

is；isB．was；wasC．is；wasD．was；is

I______atschoolnow，butI______athomeanhourago.

am；amB．was；wasC．a(chǎn)m；wereD．a(chǎn)m；was

—______thereanystudentsintheclassroom

—No，therearen't.Butthere______somehalfanhourago.

Are；wereB．Were；areC．Are；areD．Were；were

—Where______youlastnight—I______athome.

are；amB．a(chǎn)m；amC．were；wasD．were；were

—______Nancyathomelastweekend

—No，she______.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.

Is；isn'tB．Was；wasn'tC．Did；didn'tD．Was；isn't

6.I________myhomeworklastnight.Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.

didB.didn’tC.didn’tdoD.don’tdo

7.____Juliegooutwith____Yes,shedid.

ADoes,someoneBDid,anyoneCIs,anyoneD.Do,anyone

It______thathewenttherelastweekend.

seemsB．seemedC．looksD．looked

Sunday,May1st

1weather!Itwassunnyandhotallday.I2toabeautifulbeach.Peopletheredidallkindsof3.Ihadgreatfunswimminginthewater.Intheafternoon,wewentshopping.Ontheway,I4alittleboycryinginthecorner.He5togetlost.Idecided6himfindhisfather.AndIdidit.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.7Ididn’thave8moneytotakeataxi,Ihadtowalkback.WhenI9thehotel,Iwasreally10.

()1．A.BadB.WonderfulC.Rainy

()2．A.getB.arriveatC.went

()3．A.activitiesB.activityC.thing

()4．A.findB.foundoutC.found

()5．A.seemedB.seemedlikeC.seem

()6．A.helpB.tohelpC.helping

()7．A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.So

()8．A.noB.enoughC.many

()9．A.arriveinB.getC.gotto

()10．A.tiredB.