新教材高考英語全程考評特訓卷課下天天練（三十二）閱讀語言運用組合練（含解析）

課下天天練(三十二)閱讀語言運用組合練姓名________班級________考號________時間：40分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·成都市診斷]AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.Theblue-and-whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500,000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction(拍賣)houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut.“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice，”theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424—aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain(瓷器)techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300,000and$500,000,withthetopestimatenearly14,300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties，”McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue，”McAteersaid.1．Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A．Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B．Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.C．Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.D．Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.2．Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?A．Thebluecolouronit.B．Thelonghistoryithas.C．Thepeoplewhomadeit.D．Theuniquetechniquesused.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A．Foresaw.B．Promoted.C．Assessed.D．Acknowledged.4．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．AnAmazingBowlB．ASpecialYardSaleC．TheReturnofPorcelainsD．AManMakingFortuneB[2022·太原市三模]Weoftenhearfriendsaskwhytheyshouldreadfiction.Thereissomuchtolearnfromhistory,fromwhatisgoingonatthefrontiersofscience,andfromcontemporarystudiesofhumanbehaviors.Whyshouldtheyspendtheirscarce“freetime”readingfiction,andthepurposeofwhich,atbest,isonlyentertainment?Wearedisappointedaboutsuchcomments.Yes,wedofindpleasureinreadingfiction.Butwealsolearnmuchabouthowtobestliveourlivesinwaysthatcanonlybecapturedbyfiction.Werecognizethatsomenovelsareentertaining,butleavenolastingimpression.Whatmakesanovelmorethanentertainment?Ouransweristhatwedon'tjustreadgreatbooks—theyreadusaswell.Thehumanconditioniscomplexandcontradictory,layeredlikeanice-creamdessert,withflavorsmixedamongthelayers.Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity.Wemayreaditseveraltimes,aswedowithourfavorites,andeachtimeitislikefindinganoldfriendandgainingnewinsightsfromthatfriend.Weputitdownwithnewunderstandingsoftheworldaroundusand,mostimportantly,ofourselves.Let'slookatthenovelFrankenstein,writtenin1818byMaryShelley.Frankensteinisnotamonster,butayoungmanseekingoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Hecollectsbodypartsandchargesthemwithlife.Whenthedullyelloweyesopen,however,Frankenstein,shockedbywhathehasdone,abandonsthecreature,whichultimatelykillsFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbride,andhisbestfriend.Ononelevel,Frankensteinisentertaining—agoodhorrorstory,thoughalittledated.ButShelleywritesmorethanjustthat.Onadeeperlevel,herbookforcesustoaskwhetherhumansreachtoofartogainknowledgethatisasforbiddenasthefruitoftheGardenofEden.Thistheme,asoldasthelegendofPrometheus(普羅米修斯),dominatesFrankenstein.Shelley,ofcourse,knewnothingofgenetic(遺傳的)engineeringthathappenstoday.Shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthemselves,andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety.Ourreadingofgreatliteraturecanalsobeenrichedbyunderstandingtheauthor'spersonalinterestsandanxieties.5．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutfictionreading?A．Itisawindowtoawholenewworld.B．Ithelpsusdiscoverthefrontiersofscience.C．Itoffersinsightintohowtolivebestlives.D．Itholdssomecluestounderstandingourmemory.6．Whydoestheauthorsaygreatbooksreadusaswell?A．Becausetheydeservereadingseveraltimes.B．Becausetheyleadustoarichlife.C．Becausetheyexplorehumans'complexreality.D．Becausetheyimprovethewriter-readerrelationship.7．WhatdoweknowaboutthenovelFrankenstein?A．Itisbasedonagrandtheme.B．Itisarecordofahistoricevent.C．Itismerelyagreathorrorstory.D．ItisaboutthelegendofPrometheus.8．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．WhyshouldwereadfictionB．CannovelreadinglastlongC．ReadforfunorreadfornoneD．IsFrankensteinreallyentertainingⅡ.七選五[2022·濰坊高考模擬]Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday.Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.[1]Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewhenwritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.[2]Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?[3]Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefitofwritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughtsorsourcesofpain.[4]Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.[5]Peoplearemorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A．Becomemoreself-aware.B．Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C．There'srealpowerbehindthepen—here'swhy.D．Writingisalsothebestmethodofself-caretreatment.E．Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F．Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.G．Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·青島質(zhì)量檢測]Sheisoveracenturyold,butshehasn'tletthatstopherfromworking.At102,RomayDavis[1]drivesherselftothegrocerystoreeachdayfor[2].Now,duringBlackHistoryMonth,Davisisbeinghonoredforher[3]withagrant(撥款)namedafterher.ThroughtheRomayDavisGrantProgram,charitieswillreceive[4]inthefightforracialequalityandsocial[5].Davisis[6]ofthegrantinhernameassheisapioneerherself.Sheservedinthefirstall-BlackWomen'sArmyCorps[7]overseas.Thenshestartedher[8]infashionasadesignerinmodelinginNewYorkfor30years.Throughoutherlife,she'salso[9]othermilestonesincludingamaster'sdegree,ablackbeltinTaekwondo(跆拳道)andmore.She[10]forthefirsttimein1982.Afterherhusbanddiedin2001,she[11]togobacktoworkandwas[12]bythegrocerystoreinWinn-Dixiein2001attheageof82.In2019,Romay[13]her100thbirthday.“AswecelebrateMs.Romay'sbirthday,weareallmovedbyherlife-long[14]andstrongworkethic(職業(yè)道德準則),which[15]otherstobetheirbest，”saidAnthonyHucker,CEOofWinn-Dixie,SoutheasternGrocers.1．A.oftenB．stillC．skillfullyD．yet2．A.workB．shoppingC．pleasureD．fun3．A.jobsB．a(chǎn)gesC．storesD．contributions4．A.criticismB．supportC．benefitD．information5．A.justiceB．skillC．lifeD．development6．A.fondB．a(chǎn)wareC．worthyD．sure7．A.requiredB．rootedC．organizedD．stationed8．A.styleB．careerC．studyD．a(chǎn)dventure9．A.missedB．foundC．plannedD．a(chǎn)chieved10．A.foughtB．pursuedC．retiredD．failed11．A.refusedB．fearedC．mentionedD．decided12．A.hiredB．metC．paidD．offered13．A.celebratedB．passedC．interviewedD．employed14．A.sympathyB．independenceC．devotionD．dream15．A.remindsB．inspiresC．a(chǎn)dvisesD．leadsⅣ.語法填空[2022·河南省測試]Someteachersaresoinspirational(鼓舞人心的)thattheirinfluencelivesonlongaftertheirdeath.ThisistrueoftheChinesephilosopherConfucius,1.________hemaybeoneofthemostquoted(引用)peopleinhistory.Confucius2.________(think)educationshouldbeforallpeople.ThismadehimstandoutinancientChina.Atthattime,itwasmostlyroyalandwealthy3.________(family)thateducatedtheirchildren.Confuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldbeabletolearnabouttheworldandimprovehimself.Inpolitics,Confuciussethishumanistideasintoaction.He4.________(quick)learnedthatmanypeopleinpowerweren'treadyforhisideas.HewanderedthroughChina,5.________(look)forotherplaceshecouldhelp.Severalofhisstudentsfollowedhim.TheAnalects.That'swhereConfucius'sversionofTheGoldenRuleshowsup,7.________says,“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.”ConfuciuswrotepartsofTheAnalects.Otherparts8.________(write)byhisstudentsafterhisdeath.Itwasalsoafterhisdeath9.________Confucius'sideasbecameknownasConfucianism.Confucianismismorelikeawaytolookattheworld.Itpushespeople10.________(have)self-disciplineandaloveforhumanity.Today,Confucianisminfluencesmanypeopleacrosstheworld.ItismostcommoninAsiancultures.課下天天練(三十二)閱讀語言運用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：新聞報道主題語境：人與社會——歷史與文化——永樂年間的珍貴古董【語篇解讀】在康涅狄格州拍賣會上一個以35美元購得的小碗被認定是一件罕見的15世紀中國古董。據(jù)估計，該碗的售價預計達50萬美元。本文描述了小碗的主人購買該小碗的過程和該小碗的細節(jié)信息。1．答案與解析：A考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段第二句小碗的主人所說的話“‘Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice’”可知，小碗的主人在閑逛時偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個碗，故A項正確。2．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段第二句“‘Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze(釉料)andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties’”可知，從這只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、絲滑的釉料和特殊的藍色著色就可以看出它為何如此值錢，而這些在后來的朝代都從未重現(xiàn)過。據(jù)此可知，該碗的珍貴之處在于制作它時使用的獨特的技術(shù)，故D項正確。3．答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)尾段中的“‘TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart’”可知，永樂皇帝改進了制瓷技術(shù)，將一個普通的碗提升為一件真正的藝術(shù)品，所以可以判斷，畫線詞意為“提升；抬高(地位)”，故B項正確。4．答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，文章第一句“AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique”為全文的主旨句，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一個被認定為永樂年間的古董碗的相關(guān)情況，主人以35美元購得，在拍賣會上售價預計可達50萬美元。故A項最適合作為全文標題。[干擾項分析]文中并未提及瓷器的歸還，故C項與文章主題無關(guān)；B項和D項太片面，不是文章要表達的主要內(nèi)容。B語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——豐富自我——小說閱讀【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了閱讀小說可以給人們帶來樂趣，讓人們了解人性的復雜。5．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butwealsolearnmuchabouthowtobestliveourlivesinwaysthatcanonlybecapturedbyfiction”可知，小說類作品可以給我們提供一些如何好好生活的見解，故C項正確。6．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thehumanconditioniscomplexandcontradictory，layeredlikeanice-creamdessert,withflavorsmixedamongthelayers.Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity”可知，一本好的小說可以反映人性中的復雜性，故C項正確。7．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thistheme，asoldasthelegendofPrometheus(普羅米修斯)，dominatesFrankenstein”“Shewasdeeplytroubledbywhathumanbeingsmightdiscoveraboutthemselves,andtheeffectsofthosediscoveriesonsociety”可知，這本小說是基于一個宏偉的主題完成的，故A項正確。8．答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weoftenhearfriendsaskwhytheyshouldreadfiction”可知，本篇文章的話題為“為什么要閱讀小說”，第二、三段中的“wedofindpleasureinreadingfiction”“Agreatnovelreflectsthatcomplexity”直觀地給出了原因，最后兩段作者以《弗蘭肯斯坦》為例，講述了閱讀小說的好處，故A項最適合作本文的標題。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——心理健康——寫作有益于心理健康【語篇解讀】寫作對保持人的心理健康有很大的益處，本文旨在介紹這些益處及其原因。1．答案與解析：B考查上下文銜接?？涨疤峒吧⒉交虺砸粔K巧克力會讓你的心情立馬變好?？蘸筇峒叭绻阏?jīng)歷一些復雜的事，你需要更長久的練習，可推知空處應該說的是散步或吃巧克力帶來的快樂不持久，選項B中的temporary與morepermanent相呼應。2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)第三段段首“Usewritingformindfulness”以及第四段段首“Anotherbenefitofwriting...pain”可知，此處旨在解釋寫作為什么蘊藏巨大力量。3．答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空前一句“butcanwritinghavethesameeffect？”可知空處應給出問題的答案，選項F意為“實際上每天僅僅20分鐘寫作就能起作用”，就是對這個問題的回答。4．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪涮峒皩懽骺梢詭椭竽X中的消極思想等，空處后一句提及幸運的是，寫作可以加速恢復清晰的思維能力的進程。因此空處應該圍繞消除大腦中消極思想進行敘述，選項E中negativethoughts與空前一句的敘述相呼應。5．答案與解析：D考查上下文銜接。此空位于段首，為本段主旨句。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，此處應與前兩段首句一樣，都在解釋C項的內(nèi)容。選項D意為“寫作也是最好的自我護理治療的方法”，其中的also是解題的關(guān)鍵點。Ⅲ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——人物故事——奉獻的一生【語篇解讀】本文主要記述了一位102歲的老太太奉獻的一生。她一生中做過慈善事業(yè)，參軍服過役，參加過跆拳道并獲得黑帶。退休幾年后又重新到雜貨店上班。她奉獻的一生和職業(yè)道德準則不斷地激勵著他人。1．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。此處是RomayDavis102歲了，仍能自己開車。故選B。2．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上句中的“shehasn'tletthatstopherfromworking”可知，此處是她每天開車去上班。故選A。3．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。此處是她因自己的貢獻而受到表彰，并被給予一項以她的名字命名的撥款。故選D。4．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。此處是慈善機構(gòu)將在爭取種族平等和社會正義的斗爭中得到支持。A項“批判”；C項“益處”。故選B。5．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。參見上題解析。故選A。6．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“assheisapioneerherself”可知，她是配得上以她的名字命名的撥款的，因為她自己就是一個斗爭的先鋒。befondof“喜愛”；beawareof“意識到”；beworthyof“值得……的”。故選C。7．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“overseas”可知，此處是說她在海外基地服過兵役。B項“(使)生根”；D項“派駐，使駐扎”。故選D。8．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“inmodeling”可知，此處是說她在紐約從事了30年的模特時裝設計行業(yè)。故選B。9．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“othermilestonesincludingamaster'sdegr