任務型閱讀難點突破

Welcomepurposesimilaritieskindsaim

disadvantagestypesadvantagesbenefitscharacteristicsfeaturesapproaches(to

sth/doing)ways(todo/ofdoing)solutionsmeasuressuggestionsadviceconsequenceseffectsresultsreasonscomparisoncausesevaluationconclusionthemeintroductiondefinitiontipsLearningObjectives:Bytheendofthelesson,wewillbetterunderstandhowtoprocessthegiveninformationindifferentwayssuchasparaphrasingandsummarizing;willbeabletoapplysomeusefulskillstothetask-basedreading.任務型閱讀TASK-BASEDREADINGTaughtbyLijuanFromTaicang

MingdeSeniorHighSchool2012年高考各題型數(shù)量、分值、參考時間分配聽力單選完形閱讀任務閱讀寫作題數(shù)20152015101分值201520301025完成時間(分鐘)2010203015分鐘25考綱解讀信息查找題信息轉(zhuǎn)換題信息歸納題獲取信息的能力組織信息的能力概括表達信息能力能力要求題目類型考綱解讀DifficultpointsandBreakthrough信息轉(zhuǎn)換題(1)

另選其它詞來釋義(2)

同義詞和反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換(5)

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(3)

句子結構轉(zhuǎn)換(4)

前綴和后綴轉(zhuǎn)換1.解題關鍵:根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達方式。2.常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方式synonym

antonymword

formationparaphrasestructure

changechange

of

parts

of

speech

隨堂練習：2.Hedidn’tpassthefinalexamination.

He_______thefinalexamination.3.Appreciatethegoodlookingguythatjustwalkedpast

you.Appreciatethegood-lookingguy________byyou.failed4.Theladywasnothappy.Theladywas__________.unhappy（釋義）（反義詞）（句式）（前綴）（詞形轉(zhuǎn)換）提示：僅限一詞passing1.Keepworkinghardtomakeyourlifebetter.Workhardto_________yourlife.

improve5.Interactwithvariouspeople.Interactwitha________ofpeople.

varietyLet’shaveacompetition!1234Paraphrase

synonym

or

antonym1.Somebeesdancesothatotherbeesgetsignalsaboutwherethehoneysourceis.?Beesdancetogiveotherssignalsofthe_________ofthehoneysource.location

2.Theymaybeunwillingtoletouttheperson’stelephonenumber.?Theyrefusetogive_____theperson’stelephonenumber.away3.Theyshouldvoicetheiropinionsanddealwiththeiremotions.?Theyshould________themselvesandhandletheiremotions.express4.You’llberequiredtowriteamissionstatement,whichhastobesenttothecollegeyou’reinterestedinjoining.?Writeamissionstatementtothecollegethat________toyou.appealschangeofpartsofspeechwordformation1.Thereforeapplytoacollegewhichyouthinkissuitableforyou.?Applytoacollegewhich______you.suits2.Next,trytoanalyzetheprosandconsofthecollegeofyourchoice.

?Analyzetheprosandconsofyour________college.chosen3.Takingupwhatyoulovecannotonlybenefityourhealthbutreduceyourstress.Doingthethingthatyouloveis_______toyourhealth.beneficial4.Morethan70percentofthepeoplequestionedinthepollsaidthattheywerenotaddictedtothecaffeine.

?Amajorityofpeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheywerenotcaffeine________.addicts

structure

change1.Womeninotheracademicfieldsfacesimilarproblemsandoftenleaveacademiaaswell.?______withthesameproblem,womeninotheracademicfieldsfinallyleaveacademiaaswell.Faced2.Sunshinehasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonhealthanditdeterminesthemoodofpeople.?Thesunhaspositiveandnegativeeffectsonhealth,andplaysagreatpartin___________themoodofpeople.determining3.Thehightemperaturesmakevariousmineralsinhotspringstakenineasilybythehumanbody.?Thehightemperaturesmakethehumanbody_______themineralseasily.absorb4.Thesesearcheswilloftengiveyoupositiveresults,butyouneedtopayforthem.?Inmostcasesthesesearchesforthelostpersonwillhavepositiveresultsforprices

between$30and$50.ranging

theflexibleuseofallthetypesmentionedaboveCongratulations!You’vegotstarsstandingforpoints.1.Manyanimalsallgiveoffpheromones(信息素)toconveymessagestootheranimals.Manyanimalsgenerally_______pheromonestocommunicate.release2.YouarerequestednottobeabsentfromtheclubmeetingonFriday.?Your_________isrequestedattheclubmeetingonFriday.presence3.Besides,sometrauma(精神創(chuàng)傷)whichthey’reunabletogetovercanmakeapersonsufferfrombaddreams.

?Thepasttraumaapersoncan’t_________willmakeapersonsufferfrombaddreams.overcome4.Thegroupwasmadeupof36topcooks,nearlyallmembersoftheCluboftheChefstotheHeadsofState.?Thegroupconsistedof36topcooks__________totheCluboftheChefstotheHeadsofState.belonging概括性針對性醒目性信息歸納題歸納詞的特征（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)（量體裁衣，大小適度)（簡潔）1.解題關鍵：根據(jù)問題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。2.

SkillsComprehensionmethod常見概括性詞1.原因4.方法7.優(yōu)劣

6.異同8.其它5.觀點2.結果3.目的Reason(for)

cause(of)

result

effectconsequence

time

behavior

feeling…advantages

disadvantagesstrengthsweaknessesbenefitsdrawbacksmeasure

solution

methodapproach(tosth.)way(todo)常見概括性詞differences

similarities原因方法優(yōu)劣異同其它觀點opinion

view

attitude結果目的

aim

purpose

goalChallengeyourself!1.IthinktheideawhichwasproposedbyaGermanscientistisverypractical.?Inmyview,theidea_____forwardbyaGermanscientistisverypractical.put2.GuestspeakersmayalsocovertopicsaboutChinesefolkloreandtraditionalChinesemusic.?Guestspeakersmayalsogivetopics__________________ChinesefolkloreandtraditionalChinesemusic.concerning/regarding

3.Ifyoutendtodoityourself,youarefamiliarwiththeDIYmovement.Frommakingyourownshampootocompletinghomerepairsandgrowingyourownfood,doingityourselfcanbeagreatwaytosavesomemoneyandtakeprideinyourcraftsmanship(技藝).(1)_________ofdoingityourself?Helpingyousavemoney?Makingyou(2)_________ofyourowncraftsmanshipBenefitsproud4.Adolescentdepressionisadisorderwhichoccursduringtheteenageryears.Anditinvolveslastingsadness,lossofself-worth,andlossofinterestinusualactivities.(1)_________Itisadisorderwhichoccursduringtheteenageryears(2)__________lastingsadness,lossofself-worthandinterestinusualactivities.Definitioninvolving5.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedovertheholidayistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.YoucanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieveanddiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.Waystokeepupyour(1)_________forreadingReadalongwithafriendabookyoubothfeelinterestedinand(2)_________viewsonplotlinesorvocabularytoachieveyourcommongoals.motivationexchange/share6.Thus,classicalmusicalismosttypicallyusedfortherapiesduetocomplexsoundsandpatterns.Althoughraporhiphopmightbefuntolistento,it’sunlikelythatsuchstylesofmusicwouldproducethesamekindoftherapeuticeffect.Playingamusicalinstrumentratherthansimplylisteningtomusiccanalsobetherapeuticforsomepeople,helpingrelievestressandanxiety.Howdoesmusictherapy(1)_________?Classicalmusicisa(2)_____________duetoitscomplexsoundsandpatterns.Playingamusicalinstrumentisalsousefulinrelievingstressandanxiety.workpreference/favorite7.Next,it’salsonecessarytocheckandrespondtowhatothersaresaying.Ifyoufindanegativereview,trytogetintouchwiththepeoplewhopostedit.Onewayoutistotakethecriticismgood-naturedly,apologizetothecustomer,andtellhimyou’lldoyourbesttorectifymatters.Ontheotherhand,ifacustomerpostedpositivecomments,thankhimforit,andmakeitlooksincere.Checkthepostedreviewsregularlyandmake__________tothem

?_________thepeoplewhopostednegativereviewstoapologize.?Thankthosewhopostedpositivecommentssincerely.(1)response(2)Contact8.Ifyoufindyourseventhoreighthgradechildisstrugglingwiththesenewspaperactivities,itmaybeanindicatorthattheyhavefallenbehindintheirreadingskills.Theseactivitiesweredesignedwithaseventhoreighthgraderinmind;therefore,whiletheyareeducational,theyshouldbemoreofreinforcementinsteadofamajorreadingchallenge.Possibleresults?Itmay_____________thatachildispooratreadingifheorshehas__________________withtheseactivities.?Theseactivities,designedforspecialgraders,cannotbeusedasamajorreadingchallenge.(1)indicate/show(2)difficulties/troubleHowdoyoudealwithtask-basedreading?ThepassageTheproblem技巧總結:1.略讀3.復讀2.細讀三讀法三審法1.審文章提示2.審結構表達3.審語法運用信息查找題信息轉(zhuǎn)換題信息歸納題隨堂練習1.considered/regarded/treated/accepted2.while3.relaxed4.Examples5.addicted6.divorced7.commitment8.Benefits9.time10.addTypesanswersoriginalword

paraphrasesynonymsentencestructurechangeofpartsofspeechsummarizingwordconsidered/divorcedaddwhilerelaxed/addictedBenefits/Examplestime/commitmentPractisemakesperfect!Thankyou!Goodbye!1.略讀—快速瀏覽抓住文章中心大意以及文章的結構(借助所給圖表結構）。3.復讀—復讀文章，反復揣摩所填之詞是否符合文章內(nèi)容，其拼寫是否正確。三讀法2.細讀—帶著問題，找到文章對應點，確認題型，分析整理歸納信息并且準確表達信息。DigestOutputInputStepsSummary三審1.審文章提示①字數(shù)的限制②是否可以用原文中的單詞。2.審結構表達①整個文章結構(大小標題）②內(nèi)容表達短語類句子類對應3.審語法運用①字母大小寫②名詞的數(shù)和格③動詞的形式④形容詞副詞的比較級最高級⑤

連詞，介詞⑥時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致，第三人稱等Differencebetweenhappinessandfun

RelationshipbetweenfunandhappinessFunandhappinesshavelittleornothingin1.▲.Funiswhatwe