2023年新版初一英語語法知識點總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)

課時一教學(xué)任務(wù)重點語法動詞be（am,is,are）的用法：be動詞涉及“am”,“is”,“are”三種形式。①第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來用。句型解析析：Iam+…②第二人稱(You)配合are使用。句型解析：Youare+…③第三人稱單數(shù)(HeorSheorIt)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He,It)is+……④人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we/you/they)配合are使用。句型解析：We(You,They)are+……例句WeareinClass5,Grade7.Theyaremyfriends.Youaregoodstudents.用法口訣：我(I)用am,你(you)用are，is跟著他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否認(rèn)，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。尚有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘掉。第二課時（1）英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表達(dá)“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表達(dá)誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表達(dá)動作行為的對象。Giveittome.Let’sgo(let’s=letus)二、物主代詞表達(dá)所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相稱于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?No,，itisn’t，it’shers(herbook)Thispenismine.課時二（2）簡樸句一陳述句陳述句的否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否認(rèn)式重要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)：（1）句子的謂語動詞為be,have或者謂語動詞有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，其否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not+其他成分Iamnotateacher.我不是老師。Wehavenot(haven`t)anybooksonanimals.我們沒有任何有關(guān)動物方面的書。Thechildrenarenot(aren`t)playingintheplayground.孩子們沒在操場上玩。Hewillnot(won`t)come.他不會來。Wemustnot(mustn`t)forgetthepast.我們不能忘掉過去。Itcouldnot(couldn`t)belost.它不也許丟的。（2）當(dāng)句子的謂語動詞是do(即行為動詞)，并且沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，其否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+do(does,did)+not+動詞原形+其他成分Youdonot(don`t)comehereeveryday.你沒有天天都來這里。Hedoesnot(doesn`t)teachthisclass.他不教這個班。Theydidnot(didn`t)watchTVlastnight.昨晚他們沒看電視。注意：陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表達(dá)疑問的語氣時，用升調(diào)，在書面上要用問號來表達(dá)。YoureallywanttogotoHongKong?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表達(dá)的是一種疑問，只但是是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達(dá)的二疑問句疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子，句末用問號“？”。?？嫉囊蓡柧溆兴念悾矗阂话阋蓡柧?、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句。第一節(jié)一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用yes或no來回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。在讀這種句子時要用升調(diào)。一般疑問句重要有以下幾種類型：1、“be+主語+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)—Areyousleepy?你困了嗎？—Yes,Iam.是的，我困了。3、“情態(tài)動詞+主語言+行為動詞（或be）”結(jié)構(gòu)—May/CanIusethetelephone?我能用這部電話嗎？—Yes,youcan.是的，可以。5、“助動詞（do,does,did）+主語+行為動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)—Doyoulikeswimminginsummer?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？—No,Idon`t.不，我不喜歡。難點提醒回答否認(rèn)性一般疑問句時，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)肯定；在No后面用否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)否認(rèn)。注旨在說法上正好與漢語習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒有加否認(rèn)形式的普通一般疑問句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。Ishenotyourelderbrother?他不是你的哥哥嗎？—Yes,heis.不，他是（我的哥哥）。No,heisnot.是的，他不是（我的哥哥）?！狪sn`tsheveryclever?她難道不是很聰明嗎？—Yes,sheis.不，她很聰明?！狽o,sheisnot.是，她不聰明。第二節(jié)特殊疑問句一、特殊疑問句是用來提出來特定問題的疑問句，規(guī)定聽到問題的人針對特定情況來做具體的回答，不能像一般疑問句同樣簡樸地用Yes或No來回答，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)來讀。二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句WhodoEnglishhomeworkintheevening?誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)？Whatdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么？Whathomeworkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？WhendoyoudoEnglishhomework?你什么時候做英語家庭作業(yè)？三、注意：對人提問時who“誰”對所屬（誰的）提問用whose“誰的”對哪一個提問用which“哪一個”對時間提問用when“什么時候”或whattime“幾點”對物體提問用what“什么”對地點提問用where“哪里”對因素提問用why“為什么”對方式提問用how“怎么樣”對數(shù)量提問用howmany“多少”（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或howmuch“多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點提醒1、以why開頭的特殊疑問句否認(rèn)形式常用于表達(dá)建議、請求等。Whydon`tyouhaveatry?你為什么不試試呢？2、特殊疑問句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。Idon`twanttogothere.Howaboutyou?我不想去那兒，你呢？Butwhatelse?可是尚有什么呢？肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法肯定句改一般疑問句的方法————————三步法1.有be動詞/情態(tài)動詞：be動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到句首，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用問號。2.無be動詞/情態(tài)動詞，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改成any，my改成your）句末用問號。3.加Does、did的句子注意，句子動詞要變成原型。例如：陳述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑問句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陳述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑問句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?關(guān)于特殊疑問詞1、根據(jù)劃線部分?jǐn)M定是什么疑問詞,后面寫原句變成的一般疑問句，句末問號。2、howmany后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問句等。課時三英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s]，結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例：friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。例：bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，假如不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例：tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes反例：silo→silos;piano→pianos（外來詞）;photo→photos;五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[f]改讀[vz]。例：knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff→staves;scarf→scarves反例：roof→roofs六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;七、很少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒有規(guī)律。例：man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才干變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例：foot→feet;man→menmouse→mice;tooth→teeth;woman→women九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例：deer;fish;cannon;sheep;salmon鮭魚;trout鱒魚十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會較多例：bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀trousers長褲;wages工資十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair(對，雙);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers十三、此外尚有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時可表達(dá)特別意思，例：goods貨品，waters水域，fishes（各種）魚十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例：adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______

用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的對的形式填空：1>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.2>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.3>These_______(tomato)arered.4>______(hero)aregreat.5>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)6>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.7>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).8>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.9>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.10>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.11>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).12>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.13>Peterhaseight_____(foot).14>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).15>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.16>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).17>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.18>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).19>TomandKingare_____(boy).20>Lindahasthree______(tooth).

選出對的形式1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.Amonkeys

BmonkeysCmonkey2.Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.foots

3.Mytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen

4.Therearefour___________intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan

5.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig

6.The_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches

7.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.bread

B.breads

C.breades8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth

9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milk

B.milks

C.milkes10.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books

11._______willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.Man

12.Lucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.

A.photoB.photosC.photoes

13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges

14.Thecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse

15.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.books

B.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storeyB.fivestoreysC.five-storey’sD.fivestoreys’18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s_______.A.

somebodyelse’sB.SomebodyelseC.Somebody’selse’sD.Somebody’selse19.Ifeelterriblyhot,What’sthe_____?A.temperatureofroomB.Room’stemperatureC.RoomtemperatureD.Temperatureofroom’s20._______willmakeatriparoundtheworldduringthecomingChristmas.A.TheEvensB.TheEvens’C.TheEvensesD.TheEvenses’21.ThegirltalkingtoMaryisafriendof________.A.Mary’ssisterB.Marysister’sC.Mary’ssister’sD.sisterofMary’s22.Thewomanoverthereis______mother.A.

JuliaandShelley’sB.Julia’sandShelley’sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia’sandShelley23.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight’srestD.arestofnight24．---Excuseme，whereare_______offices?---Overthere．A．teacher’sB．teachers’C．theteacher’sD．theteachers’25．TodayisSeptember10th.It’s_____Day.Let’sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeacherB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s課時四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否認(rèn)句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對一般疑問句作答，肯定回答：yes,主語+be,否認(rèn)回答：no,主語+benot對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實際情況回答。Eg：Theyareworkingthesedays.Heisbuyingabike.Theyaren’tworkingthesedays.Heisn’tbuyingabike.Aretheyworkingthesedays?Ishebuyingabike?Whataretheydoingthesedays?Whatishedoing?現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動詞詞尾加上-ingJump——jumpinggo——goingpushing——pushingplay——playing2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去e，再加-ing.Take——takeingleave——leavingwrite——writinghave——having3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個元音字母時要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing.Cut—cuttingput—puttingstop—stoppingfit—fittingbegin—beginningforget—forgetting4.以ie結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥再加ingLie—lying練習(xí)：盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時比較簡樸，但在做題過程中也常會犯一些錯誤，常見的錯誤有如下幾種：自我檢測1、Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping2、_____aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where3、Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep4、Danny______.Don’tcallhim.A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes5、–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming6、It’steno’clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.7、What____he_____(mend)?8、We_____(play)gamesnow.9、What____you____(do)thessedays?10、____he___(clean)theclassroom?11、Who____(sing)inthenextroom?12、Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.二、常見方位介詞短語（一）、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、inthefront在前面2、inthefrontrow在前排3、inthebackrow在后排4、inthethirdrow在第三排5、infrontof...在...前面（范圍之外）6、inthefrontof...在...前部（范圍之內(nèi)）7、inthemiddle在中間8、inthestreet在街上9、inthemiddleof...在中間10、inthetree在樹上（指飛鳥等外來物）（二）、由介詞at構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、atthefrontof...在...所在范圍的前一部分2、atthebackof...在...所在范圍的后一部分3、atthefootof...在...腳下4、atthetopof...在...頂部5、attheendof...在...盡頭6、attheheadof...在...前頭7、atthe（school）gate在（校）門口8、atthestation在車站9、atNo.2Chang’anRoad在長安路2號10、atmyuncle’s在我叔叔家11、athome在家12、atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務(wù)室/在診所（三）、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、ontheright/left在右（左）邊2、onone’sright/left在某人的右（左）邊3、onthedesk/table在課桌/桌上4、ontheright-hand/left-handside在右/左手邊5、ontheblackboard在黑板上6、on/inthewall在墻上/里7、onthepaper在紙上8、onthetree在樹上（指樹上長的，結(jié)的東西）三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語1、nextto靠近/貼近2、besidethedesk在課桌旁3、behindthedoor在門后4、underthebed在床下5、nearthewindow靠近窗戶6、outsidethegate在門外課時五祈使句一、單項選擇：1.Please____,they’rehavingameeting.A.notbesonoisyB.bequiteC.mustn’ttalkD.nospeaking

2.____tomeetmeatthestation.I’llbewaitingthere.A.NottoforgetB.NotforgetC.ForgetnotD.Don’tforget

3.It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,____?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe

4.Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,____?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou

5.–Don’tforgettocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow.-I____.

A.don’tB.won’tC.can’tD.haven’t

6.Ifyouaretired,______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had7.______mego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.DoletB.LetdoC.DoingletD.Todolet8.Heisnothonest.______believehim.A.NotB.Don’tC.TonotD.Notto9._____upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Got10._____inthestreet.It’sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don’tplayD.Don’ttoplay11.Please______mesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.lendingC.borrowD.borrowing12.Thefilmisabouttobegin.Please______seated.A.beB.areC.isD.being13.____downtheradio.Thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnedD.Turn

14.Lucy,____thedoororsomeonewillcomein.

A.closeB.closesC.notcloseD.isclosing

15.____andplayfootballinthestreetafterlunch.A.Let’snottogoB.Let’snotgoC.Let’sdon’tgoD.Notlet’sgo

16.Asignwiththewords“____”isoftenfoundinabus.A.NotparkingB.NotsmokingC.NoparkingD.Nosmoking

17.____ChineseinyouEnglishclass.A.NotspeakB.Don’tspeakC.SpeaknotD.Don’tspeaking18._____theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Kept19.Ifyouwanttostay,letmeknow,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.dowe20.Nevercomelateagain,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.doyouD.doeshe21.TheTVistooloud.Please________.A.turnitdownB.toturnitdownC.turndownitD.toturndownit22._______lateagain,Bill!A.Don'ttobeB.Don'tbeC.NotbeD.Benot23._______crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturnsgreen.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't24.Pleasehelpmecarryit,______?A.willIB.willyouC.shallID.shallwe25.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shallweD.doyou26.Doyouknowthegirl______underthetree?A.standB.tostandC.standingD.stood27.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing28.________methetruth,orI'llbeangry.A.TellingB.TotellC.ToldD.Tell29.I'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname30.Don'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.swims

二.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.It’sanimportantmeeting.__________(not,be)late.2.____________(not,make)anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffoodand____________(be)polite.4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)aloud.5.____________(not,leave)yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________(look)out!Acariscoming.7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________(catch)acold.10.Let’s____________(not,say)anythingaboutit.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?（改為祈使句）__________againmoreslowly,please.12.Ifyoudon'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改為同義句）__________me,orI’llgo.13.Let'swatchthesportsgames.（改為反意疑問句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________?14.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.（改為祈使句）__________careless,please.15.PleasesitnexttoNancy.（改為否認(rèn)句）__________nexttoNancy.16.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改為反意疑問句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________?17.Ifyoumove,you'lldie.（改為同義句）__________,oryou'lldie.18.Cometomyhousetomorrow.（改為反意疑問句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________?19.這是一個壞了的被子。（翻譯句子）Thisisa____________.20.讓我們?nèi)蛶湍莻€哭泣的女孩吧。（翻譯句子）Let’sgoandhelpthe__________,please.

課時七一般將來時一、單項選擇。()1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.WatchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?–________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwillC.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend()30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving二、動詞填空。1.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.2.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.3.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.（intwentyyears）2.Doyoustudyhard?（fromnowon）3.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.（beforelong）課時七“Therebe句型Therebe句型

1.定義：Therebe句型表達(dá)某處存在某物或某人。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.

(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.

一.選擇填空()1.--Again,mycomputerdoes'twork.--＿＿mustbesomethingwrongwiththeCPUA.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.This()2.There＿＿somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()3.therearesomanygreentreeson＿＿sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.neither()4.there＿＿anythingnewintoday'snewspaper.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.aren't()5.＿＿there＿＿booksontheshelf？A.are﹔aB.is﹔aC.have﹔someD.are﹔any()6.there＿＿manyelephantsinAfrica.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()7.--isthereahotelnearhere？--＿＿.A.yes.pleaseB.notatallC.sorry,idon'tknowD.hereyouare()8.arethereany＿＿onthetable？A.meatB.cheeseC.tomatoesD.papper()9.--whereismywallet？--there＿＿ablack＿＿onthefloor.A.is﹔itB.are﹔onesC.is﹔oneD.are﹔one()10.there's＿＿eraseron＿＿desk.A.an﹔theB.the﹔aC.the﹔theD.an﹔/二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.therearemany＿＿(mouse)intheoldhouse.2.there＿＿(be)anairportinSuqiansomeday﹐ihope3.there＿＿(be)fourbuildingsbuiltalreadyinourschool.4.there＿＿(be)hardlyanyjuiceleft,isthere？三.根據(jù)漢語完畢下列句子。⒈看！天空中有奇怪的東西。Look?。撸撸撸撸撸撸撸遡nSky.⒉沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。Withoutwater,＿＿＿＿＿＿noliftoneath.⒊冰箱里有多少冰激凌？＿＿＿＿icecream＿＿＿＿inthefridge？⒋黑板在我的課桌前面。＿＿＿＿ablackboardinfrontofmydesk.⒌一些老師在操場上。＿＿＿＿someteachersontheplayground.課時九感慨句感慨句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感慨句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。

打油詩一首:感慨句往后看形容詞后是名單就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫how就OK了專項練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完畢下列感慨句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、選擇填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,how

B.What,whatC.How,what

D.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.How

B.HowanC.What

D.Whatan三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感慨句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同義句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同義句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!課時九反身代詞數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱人稱代詞 I you He/she/it we you they 反身代詞 myself yourselfHimself/herself/itself ourselvesyourselvesthemselves此外，one的反身代詞為oneself一．選擇。1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake____abike____.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself6.Thescarfis____,shemadeit_____.A.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herself7.LiuHulan’sdeathwasgreat.Shethoughtmoreofothersthan______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they9.Ican’tmendmyshoe_____.Canyoumenditfor?A.myself,meB.myself,IC.me,ID.I,me10.Ilikewatchinginthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself課時九形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法：當(dāng)兩種物體之間互相比較時，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級；當(dāng)互相比較的物體是三個或三個以上時，我們就要用形容詞或副詞的最高級。※形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律：1.單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-esttall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest2.以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-stlarge—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest3.以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-estbusy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest4.形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加-er或-esthot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest5.多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或mostdelicious—moredelicious—mostdeliciousbeautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautiful6.不規(guī)則變化good(well)—better—bestbad(badly)—worse—worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least⑥.特殊變化：原級比較級最高級goo/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly（壞地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年齡）/elder(輩份)oldest/eldestfarfarther距離/further（深奧的）farthest/furthestⅡ.形容詞比較級的用法：表達(dá)兩者（人或物）的比較。⒈比較級+than從句表達(dá)兩者比較（A…比較級+thanB）①.他比我高。Heis________(tall)thanme.②.他的頭發(fā)比我的短。Hishairis________(short)than_________.Hehas________(short)hairthan________.③.Tom比我胖。Tomis_____(fat)thanme.④.誰跑得快些，Lucy還是Lily？Whoruns_________,LucyorLily?⑤.英語比語文重要。Englishis_______________(important)thanChinese.⑥.我來的比你晚。Icome_______(late)thanyou.⑦.他比你小2歲。He’s2years_________thanyou.⒉表達(dá)兩者“相等”用，as+形容詞原級+比較對象: