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第第頁湖南省長沙市2022-2033學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版,無聽力部分)湖南省長沙市2022-2033學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
閱讀
12.(4分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
(1)Which(哪一種)fruitsellsbestinthestore?
A.Bananas.
B.Oranges.
C.Limes.
(2)Howmuchofthedailysalesdothegrapesmakeup(構(gòu)成)?
A.Aboutahalf.
B.Aboutaquarter.
C.Aboutonefifth.
13.(6分)FourfriendsaretalkingaboutapartytheywillhaveinaWeChatgroup.Herearetheirmessages.
DaleLet'shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.Iboughtsomecoloredpaper.Icanmakepaperhatsforus.I'llordersomehamburgersandcupcakes.
JessieI'min.Icanbringsomemeatandabarbecue(燒烤架).I'llmakethefoodlikeIdidlasttimeattheparkandbringsomedrinks.
AngelaGoodidea!Barbecuesmakepeoplefeelhot,andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealth.SoI'llbringafruitsalad.
TomCountmein.I'llbringthecardgamesweplayedatschool.Itwilltakeusalongtimetocookfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.Thepersonthatloseswashesthedishesaftertheparty.
(1)Wherewilltheyhaveaparty?
A.Atapark.
B.Atschool.
C.AtDale'shome.
(2)Whatcantheydoattheparty?
A.Cookmeatonabarbecue.
B.Haveavegetablesalad.
C.Playcomputergames.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Jessiecanmakecupcakesforfriends.
B.Theyoftenstaytogetherandhavefun.
C.Angelawillbringsomedrinkstotheparty.
14.(10分)Smile(微笑)traininglessonsaregettingpopularthesedaysinJapan.
BeforeCOVID﹣19,wearingamask(口罩)inJapanwasusualformanypeopletostayawayfromgettingill.Butafterthegovernment(政府)stoppedtheruleofaskingpeopletowearmasks,manypeoplestilldon'tletmasksgo.Around55%ofJapanesesaytheystillwearmasks.
Only8%saytheygomask﹣free.
ManyJapaneseforgethowtosmilebecausetheywearamaskfortoolong.That'swhytheywanttolearnhowtosmileagain.
ThesmilingclassesarerunbyKeikoKawano.Sheworkedasaradiohostbefore.Thesmiletrainerisbusyteaching4,000peoplehowtosmile.Inherclass,studentsarepracticinghowtosmileinfrontofmirrors.Anappcanteststudents'smilesandgivethempoints.Crescent﹣shaped(月牙形)eyes,roundcheeks,showingonly8topteethareveryimportantforagoodsmile.Thepricesaren'tcheap.Aone﹣on﹣onelessonisabout$55(7,700yen).
There'sagrowingneedforpeopletosmile.Smilingisgoodforourhealthandcommunication(交流).Itmakespeoplefeelpositive(樂觀的)too.Studentsalsoneedtogetreadyforthejobmarket.Rememberawarmsmileisthekeytofindagoodjob.
(1)HowmanyJapanesestopwearingmasks?
A.19%.
B.55%.
C.8%.
(2)WhydomanyJapanesetakesmilinglessons?
A.Becausetheyneverwearamask.
B.Becausetheyforgethowtosmile.
C.Becausethelessonsarecheap.
(3)WhatisimportantforagoodsmileaccordingtoParagraph(段落)4?
A.Havingroundeyes.
B.Havingredcheeks.
C.Showing8upperteeth.
(4)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theuseofsmile.
B.Thewaytosmile.
C.Thesciencebehindsmile.
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext(文章)?
A.ABusySmileTrainer
B.ASmile﹣testingApp
C.SmilingLessonsinJapan
15.(10分)Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.Theyareimportantinguidingoureverydaylife.
Lixiameansthecomingofsummer,buttherealhottimecomesfromXiaoshu.Xiaoshu,the11thsolartermbeforeDashu,startsthisyearonJuly7thandfinishesafter15days.
TheweathergetshotbutnotveryhotinXiaoshu.ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.
ChinesepeopleinoldtimesenjoyedplayingthegameofGo(圍墻)indoorstospendthesehotsummermonths.OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyanylampoil(油燈),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirbodiesandroomssmell(聞)good.
Tocooldownthebody,peopleusuallydrinkgreenbean(綠豆)souporlotusroots(蓮藕)soup.Theeel(黃鱔)isamust﹣havefoodtoo.EatingeelsaroundXiaoshuishelpfultothehealth.
AreyoureadytowelcomeXiaoshu?
(1)HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?
A.24.
B.11.
C.15.
(2)WhatisTRUEaboutXiaoshu?
A.Itisthestartofsummer.
B.ItendsonJuly22ththisyear.
C.TheweatherisveryhotinXiaoshu.
(3)WhatdidChinesepeopleinoldtimesdoinXinoshu?
a.Theyplayedchess.
b.Theywentfishing.
c.Theyputjasminesinrooms.
d.Theyflewkites.
A.a,b
B.b,d
C.b,c
(4)Whatstorydotheunderlinedsentences(下劃線句子)tell?
A.懸梁刺股
B.鑿壁偷光
C.囊螢夜讀
(5)What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthistext?
A.TotalkaboutthesolartermXiaoshu.
B.Totellpeopletoeathealthysummerfood.
C.Toteachpeoplehowtocooldowninsummer.
16.(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
Manychildrenaroundtheworldarebullied(被霸凌)everyyear.Theyfeelsad,afraidandworriedafterit.Therearethingswecandotohelp.(1).
First,youmustknowwhatbullyingis.Bullyingiswhensomeonehurts(傷害)youagainandagain.(2).Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorcomputer.Itcanbewithwords,hittingorleavingsomebodyoutofagroup.
Second,whydopeoplebullyothers?(3),Also,they'refeelingbadandtheywanttofeelbetter.
Last,tofightbullying,youcandothefollowingthings.Neveranswerifsomeonewritesyoumean(惡意的)messagesonline.(4).Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.It'snotOKtojoininbullyingorlaughatit.Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.(5).
A.Itcanhappen(發(fā)生)everywhereB.HerearesomeideastostopbullyingC.Becausetheythinkit'scoolorfunnyD.WecanallhelptosaynotobullyingE.Ifyouseebullying,askothersforhelp
17.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Asurprisingcross﹣culture(跨文化)food—Pasta(意大利面食).
AsaboyfromItaly,IrememberonethingwhenIwasonvacationinChina.Itshowsmehowfoodcancrosscultures.AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeapopulardish.Itwasabowlofbanmian.Itwasdelicious,butIcouldn'thelpfeelingIatethisdishbefore.ItwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognese(意大利番茄肉醬面)withChinesecharacteristics(特色),soIwassurprisedatthedish.
WhenIatebanmian,itmademethinkaboutthehistoryofpasta.TheItalianexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家)MarcoPolobroughtbackpastafromChinainthe13thcentury(世紀(jì)).SpaghettiBolognescshowsthatafteritarrivedinItaly,thiskindoffooddidn'tstopchanging(改變).
Mygrandmatoldmethrowing(扔)thespaghettionthewall(墻)canhelptoseeifit'scookedwell.Ifitsticks(粘住),thenit'sreadytoeat.Butifitfalls,itstillneedstimetocook.Istherebanmianonthewallsofthekitchenatthisrestaurant?Ithoughttomyself.Throughthis,Ilearnfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.
(1)WhotookthewritertoarestaurantinBeijing?
(2)Whywasthewritersurprisedatbanmian?
(3)WhendidMarcoPolobringbackpastafromChina?
(4)Ifthespaghettisticksonthewall,isitreadytoeat?
(5)Whatdoesthewriterlearnaboutfood?
語言運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
18.(15分)Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.How(1)theteacherwas!Therewerestudents'namesonthepaper.(2)didshefind?Aftereachstudent'snamewasa(3),like138,140,154…"LookatthesehighIQstudents."shethoughttoherself."Theygivemeanexcellent(4)."
Then,theexcitedteacherworkedvery(5)withthisclass.Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldbe(6)herways.Shewasrightandtheways(7)well.Thisclassdidmuchbetter(更好)than(比)anyofherotherclasses.Shetaughtherotherclassesinthe(8)way—thetraditionalway.Latershe(9)thatthenumberaftereachstudent'snameshowed(10)butthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.
Allinall,fromthestory,welearnthatwegetwhatwepayfor.Allthehardworkwillpayoffintheend.
(1)A.busyB.sadC.happy
(2)A.WhyB.WhatC.Where
(3)A.pictureB.numberC.gift
(4)A.schoolB.gradeC.class
(5)A.hardB.noisilyC.easily
(6)A.goodwithB.worriedaboutC.interestedin
(7)A.workedB.startedC.saved
(8)A.specialB.usualC.unusual
(9)A.foundoutB.cameoutC.tookout
(10)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing
19.(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheTownofClarkson
Clarksonisalargetown.There(1)(be)around50,000peoplethere.Itsitsnext(2)alargeriver,theClarkRiver.Everyday,it'seasyforpeople(3)(go)toworkfromNorthClarksontoSouthClarksonbyboat.
MostpeopleliveinNorthClarkson.Thcrearemanytreesandthestreetsareveryclean.Whenthesunshinesandthe(4)(child)runandplayinthesafestreets,NorthClarksonisawonderfulplacetolive.SouthClarksonhasalotofshopsandfactories.Peopledon'tlivethere,buttheycomein(5)morningtowork.Thereisalsoabigstadium(體育場).OnSundays,manypeoplegotowatch(6)(they)favoriteteam.
Ontheweekend,peoplefromClarksonenjoy(7)(walk)alongthebankoftheClarkRiver.Theyalsosailsmallboatsonthewaterandiftheweatherisalittle(8)(wind),theywillflykitesinthelargepark.
Everyyear,Clarksongrowsinsizebecausealotofpeoplecometolivehere.Nowthetown(9)(build)morehousesandthestreetsaregettingbusier.Maybeinthefuture(未來),(10)thetownkeepsgrowing,itwillbeacity!
20.(10分)閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。
Now,lifelikerobotsaregettingmoreandmorepopularintherealworld.Todaylet'smeetarobot——Ameca(阿美卡).Peopledescribeitas"theworld'ssmartestandmostexpressive(表情豐富的)robot".
Amecalookslikearealperson.(1)它很高并且中等身材。Itisabout187cmtallandweighs49kg.Itdoesn'thaverealhairorskin.(2)Butitcanshowmorenaturalexpressionsontheface.Itcanfollowthingswithitseyeseasily.Whenyousayhellotoit,itsmiles.Asyoumoveyourfingeronitsnose,itgetsalittleangry.
EngineersusedChatGPT﹣4toseeiftheycouldmakeAmeca'sfacialexpressionsmorelifelike.(3)Totestitoneofthevisitorsaskedit,"Areyouhappy?"."I'mnothappybecauseIdon'thaverealfeelings,"itsaid.(4)Itcanneverfind"love"inthesamewayapersoncan.Uptonow,therearestillmanydifficultiestoface.ItstilltakestimeforAmecatowalk.(5)走路對阿美卡而言仍然困難。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
書面表達(dá)
21.(15分)初一的你,一定懷念美好的小學(xué)時(shí)光吧。你的小學(xué)是什么樣子的?還記得你最好的朋友嗎?你們小學(xué)時(shí)通常一起做什么?假如你是Jack,曾就讀于光明小學(xué)(GuangMingPrimarySchool),小學(xué)最好的朋友是Mark。請寫一篇短文追憶你的小學(xué)校園生活。
要求:
(1)請綜合下表中的要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充,注意過去時(shí)態(tài)的使用;
(2)80詞左右(標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
MyPrimarySchool:…;wentthereonfoot;foodtherewas...MyBestFriend:was...;had...;wasfriendly...;loved...
OurPastActivities:helpedeachother(互相)withstudy;playedsportstogether;…Feelings:felthappy;...
MyPastPrimarySchoolLife
Lookingbackatmypastprimaryschoollife,Iremembermanythingsandhadagreattime.______
參考答案與試題解析
閱讀
12.(4分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
(1)Which(哪一種)fruitsellsbestinthestore?B
A.Bananas.
B.Oranges.
C.Limes.
(2)Howmuchofthedailysalesdothegrapesmakeup(構(gòu)成)?B
A.Aboutahalf.
B.Aboutaquarter.
C.Aboutonefifth.
【分析】短文講了幾種水果的銷售情況。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)圖表Oranges:546.27;37.8%可知句子賣的最好。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)圖表grapes:25.9%可知葡萄大約占每日銷售額四分之一。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
13.(6分)FourfriendsaretalkingaboutapartytheywillhaveinaWeChatgroup.Herearetheirmessages.
DaleLet'shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.Iboughtsomecoloredpaper.Icanmakepaperhatsforus.I'llordersomehamburgersandcupcakes.
JessieI'min.Icanbringsomemeatandabarbecue(燒烤架).I'llmakethefoodlikeIdidlasttimeattheparkandbringsomedrinks.
AngelaGoodidea!Barbecuesmakepeoplefeelhot,andeatingtoomuchmeatisnotgoodforourhealth.SoI'llbringafruitsalad.
TomCountmein.I'llbringthecardgamesweplayedatschool.Itwilltakeusalongtimetocookfood.Wecankilltimebyplayingcardgames.Thepersonthatloseswashesthedishesaftertheparty.
(1)Wherewilltheyhaveaparty?C
A.Atapark.
B.Atschool.
C.AtDale'shome.
(2)Whatcantheydoattheparty?A
A.Cookmeatonabarbecue.
B.Haveavegetablesalad.
C.Playcomputergames.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?B
A.Jessiecanmakecupcakesforfriends.
B.Theyoftenstaytogetherandhavefun.
C.Angelawillbringsomedrinkstotheparty.
【分析】這段短文主要是四個(gè)朋友在微信群里討論他們將在周日舉辦的聚會(huì)。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)表格一Dale:Let'shaveapartyatmyplacethisSunday.(戴爾:這個(gè)星期天我們在我家舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。)可知聚會(huì)在戴爾的加舉行。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)表格二Icanbringsomemeatandabarbecue(燒烤架).I'llmakethefoodlikeIdidlasttimeattheparkandbringsomedrinks.(我可以帶一些肉和烤肉。我會(huì)像上次在公園那樣做食物,再帶些飲料。)可知可以在烤肉架上烤肉。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)表格二Icanbringsomemeatandabarbecue(燒烤架).I'llmakethefoodlikeIdidlasttimeattheparkandbringsomedrinks.(我可以帶一些肉和烤肉。我會(huì)像上次在公園那樣做食物,再帶些飲料。)表格四I'llbringthecardgamesweplayedatschool.(我會(huì)把我們在學(xué)校玩的紙牌游戲帶來。)可知他們經(jīng)常呆在一起玩。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
14.(10分)Smile(微笑)traininglessonsaregettingpopularthesedaysinJapan.
BeforeCOVID﹣19,wearingamask(口罩)inJapanwasusualformanypeopletostayawayfromgettingill.Butafterthegovernment(政府)stoppedtheruleofaskingpeopletowearmasks,manypeoplestilldon'tletmasksgo.Around55%ofJapanesesaytheystillwearmasks.
Only8%saytheygomask﹣free.
ManyJapaneseforgethowtosmilebecausetheywearamaskfortoolong.That'swhytheywanttolearnhowtosmileagain.
ThesmilingclassesarerunbyKeikoKawano.Sheworkedasaradiohostbefore.Thesmiletrainerisbusyteaching4,000peoplehowtosmile.Inherclass,studentsarepracticinghowtosmileinfrontofmirrors.Anappcanteststudents'smilesandgivethempoints.Crescent﹣shaped(月牙形)eyes,roundcheeks,showingonly8topteethareveryimportantforagoodsmile.Thepricesaren'tcheap.Aone﹣on﹣onelessonisabout$55(7,700yen).
There'sagrowingneedforpeopletosmile.Smilingisgoodforourhealthandcommunication(交流).Itmakespeoplefeelpositive(樂觀的)too.Studentsalsoneedtogetreadyforthejobmarket.Rememberawarmsmileisthekeytofindagoodjob.
(1)HowmanyJapanesestopwearingmasks?C
A.19%.
B.55%.
C.8%.
(2)WhydomanyJapanesetakesmilinglessons?B
A.Becausetheyneverwearamask.
B.Becausetheyforgethowtosmile.
C.Becausethelessonsarecheap.
(3)WhatisimportantforagoodsmileaccordingtoParagraph(段落)4?C
A.Havingroundeyes.
B.Havingredcheeks.
C.Showing8upperteeth.
(4)Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A
A.Theuseofsmile.
B.Thewaytosmile.
C.Thesciencebehindsmile.
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext(文章)?C
A.ABusySmileTrainer
B.ASmile﹣testingApp
C.SmilingLessonsinJapan
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了倭國近來流行的微笑訓(xùn)練課程。在COVID﹣19之前,很多人戴口罩是為了避免生病。但即使政府停止了要求人們戴口罩的規(guī)定,仍有很多人不愿意放棄口罩,約55%的倭國人表示他們?nèi)匀淮骺谡?,只?%的人表示不戴口罩。由于長時(shí)間戴口罩,很多倭國人忘記了如何微笑,因此他們想要重新學(xué)會(huì)微笑。微笑課程由川野惠子負(fù)責(zé),她之前是一名電臺主持人。她忙著教導(dǎo)4000人如何微笑。在她的課堂上,學(xué)生們在鏡子前練習(xí)微笑。一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以測試學(xué)生的微笑并給予他們評分。對于一個(gè)一對一的課程,價(jià)格并不便宜,大約為55美元(7700日元)。人們對微笑的需求越來越大。微笑對我們的健康和交流有益,它也能讓人感到積極。學(xué)生們也需要為就業(yè)市場做好準(zhǔn)備,記住熱情的微笑是找到好工作的關(guān)鍵。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Only8%saytheygomask﹣free.(只有8%的人說他們會(huì)摘下口罩。)可知,8%的倭國人會(huì)停止佩戴口罩。故選:C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ManyJapaneseforgethowtosmilebecausetheywearamaskfortoolong.That'swhytheywanttolearnhowtosmileagain.(許多倭國人忘記了怎么微笑,因?yàn)樗麄冮L時(shí)間地佩戴口罩。這也是他們又想學(xué)習(xí)怎么微笑的原因。)可知,許多倭國人上微笑課是因?yàn)樗麄兺浟嗽趺次⑿?。故選:B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Crescent﹣shaped(月牙形)eyes,roundcheeks,showingonly8topteethareveryimportantforagoodsmile(月牙形眼睛、圓圓的臉頰、只露8顆牙齒對一個(gè)好的笑容很重要。)可知,對一個(gè)好的笑容來說,只露8顆牙齒是很重要的。故選:C。
(4)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Smilingisgoodforourhealthandcommunication(交流).Itmakespeoplefeelpositive(樂觀的)too.Studentsalsoneedtogetreadyforthejobmarket.Rememberawarmsmileisthekeytofindagoodjob.(微笑有利于我們的健康和交流,它讓人們積極樂觀。學(xué)生們也需要為進(jìn)入就業(yè)市場做好準(zhǔn)備。記住,溫暖的笑容是找到一份好工作的關(guān)鍵。)可知,微笑有很多好處。故選:A。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段SmiletraininglessonsaregettingpopularthesedaysinJapan.(在倭國,微笑訓(xùn)練課正在變得越來越流行。)可知,本文主要講的是倭國的微笑訓(xùn)練課。故選:C。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
15.(10分)Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.Theyareimportantinguidingoureverydaylife.
Lixiameansthecomingofsummer,buttherealhottimecomesfromXiaoshu.Xiaoshu,the11thsolartermbeforeDashu,startsthisyearonJuly7thandfinishesafter15days.
TheweathergetshotbutnotveryhotinXiaoshu.ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.
ChinesepeopleinoldtimesenjoyedplayingthegameofGo(圍墻)indoorstospendthesehotsummermonths.OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyanylampoil(油燈),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirbodiesandroomssmell(聞)good.
Tocooldownthebody,peopleusuallydrinkgreenbean(綠豆)souporlotusroots(蓮藕)soup.Theeel(黃鱔)isamust﹣havefoodtoo.EatingeelsaroundXiaoshuishelpfultothehealth.
AreyoureadytowelcomeXiaoshu?
(1)HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?A
A.24.
B.11.
C.15.
(2)WhatisTRUEaboutXiaoshu?C
A.Itisthestartofsummer.
B.ItendsonJuly22ththisyear.
C.TheweatherisveryhotinXiaoshu.
(3)WhatdidChinesepeopleinoldtimesdoinXinoshu?C
a.Theyplayedchess.
b.Theywentfishing.
c.Theyputjasminesinrooms.
d.Theyflewkites.
A.a,b
B.b,d
C.b,c
(4)Whatstorydotheunderlinedsentences(下劃線句子)tell?C
A.懸梁刺股
B.鑿壁偷光
C.囊螢夜讀
(5)What'sthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthistext?A
A.TotalkaboutthesolartermXiaoshu.
B.Totellpeopletoeathealthysummerfood.
C.Toteachpeoplehowtocooldowninsummer.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣的重要性,以及其中的一個(gè)節(jié)氣——小暑的一些事情。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Thereare24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inChina.(中國有24個(gè)節(jié)氣。)可知,中國有24個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Lixiameansthecomingofsummer,buttherealhottimecomesfromXiaoshu.(立夏意味著夏天的到來,但真正的炎熱來自小暑。)可知,小暑天氣很熱。故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段:OutdooractivitieslikefishingandkeepingfireflieswerepopularforchildreninancientChina.(在古代中國,像釣魚和養(yǎng)螢火蟲這樣的戶外活動(dòng)很受孩子們的歡迎。)和Peoplealsousedjasmineflowers(茉莉)tomaketheirbodiesandroomssmell(聞)good.(人們還用茉莉花使他們的身體和房間聞起來很香。)可知,古代人們在小暑去釣魚了和把茉莉花放在房間里。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第段:TherewasastudentinJinDynasty(朝代).Hewassopoorthathecouldn'tbuyanylampoil(油燈),sohehadtheideatostorefirefliesinabagforhisnighttimestudy.(晉朝有個(gè)學(xué)生。他窮得連燈油都買不起,就有了把螢火蟲儲(chǔ)存在袋子里供夜間學(xué)習(xí)的想法。)可知,劃線的句子是囊螢夜讀的故事。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第3段:ThefollowingaresomethingsyoumustknowaboutXiaoshu.(以下是關(guān)于小暑你必須知道的一些事情。)以及下文可知,寫這篇文章是為了說說節(jié)氣小暑。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
Manychildrenaroundtheworldarebullied(被霸凌)everyyear.Theyfeelsad,afraidandworriedafterit.Therearethingswecandotohelp.(1)B.
First,youmustknowwhatbullyingis.Bullyingiswhensomeonehurts(傷害)youagainandagain.(2)A.Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorcomputer.Itcanbewithwords,hittingorleavingsomebodyoutofagroup.
Second,whydopeoplebullyothers?(3)C,Also,they'refeelingbadandtheywanttofeelbetter.
Last,tofightbullying,youcandothefollowingthings.Neveranswerifsomeonewritesyoumean(惡意的)messagesonline.(4)E.Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.It'snotOKtojoininbullyingorlaughatit.Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.(5)D.
A.Itcanhappen(發(fā)生)everywhereB.HerearesomeideastostopbullyingC.Becausetheythinkit'scoolorfunnyD.WecanallhelptosaynotobullyingE.Ifyouseebullying,askothersforhelp
【分析】這篇短文主要討論了全球許多兒童每年都會(huì)遭受欺凌的問題。文章首先解釋了欺凌的定義,然后探討了人們?yōu)楹螘?huì)欺凌他人。最后,文章提出了一些應(yīng)對欺凌的方法,如不回應(yīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的惡意信息,尋求父母或老師的幫助,不參與欺凌行為,對他人保持友善等。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)下文First,youmustknowwhatbullyingis.(首先,你必須知道什么是欺凌。)及下文可知描述的是如何面對欺凌的一些方法,B這里有一些制止欺凌的辦法,符合語境,故答案為:B。
(2)根據(jù)下文Childrencanbebulliedatschool,outofschool,onthephoneorcomputer.(孩子們可能在學(xué)校、校外、在電話或電腦上受到欺負(fù)。)可知描述欺凌發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),A.這種情況在任何地方都可能發(fā)生。符合語境,故答案為:A。
(3)根據(jù)上文Second,whydopeoplebullyothers?(第二,為什么人們會(huì)欺負(fù)別人?)可知詢問發(fā)生的原因,C.因?yàn)樗麄冇X得這很酷或很有趣,符合語境,故答案為:C。
(4)根據(jù)下文Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.(你可以向父母或老師尋求幫助。)可知描述了面對欺凌時(shí)尋求幫助,E.如果你看到有人欺負(fù)你,就向別人尋求幫助,符合語境,故答案為:E。
(5)根據(jù)上文Youcanturntoyourparentsorteachersforhelp.It'snotOKtojoininbullyingorlaughatit.Alwaysbekindandfriendlytoothers.(你可以向你的父母或老師尋求幫助。參與欺凌或嘲笑欺凌是不好的。永遠(yuǎn)對他人友善。)可知描述面對欺凌時(shí)的方法,D.我們都可以幫助對欺凌說不,符合語境,故答案為:D。
【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
17.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Asurprisingcross﹣culture(跨文化)food—Pasta(意大利面食).
AsaboyfromItaly,IrememberonethingwhenIwasonvacationinChina.Itshowsmehowfoodcancrosscultures.AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeapopulardish.Itwasabowlofbanmian.Itwasdelicious,butIcouldn'thelpfeelingIatethisdishbefore.ItwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognese(意大利番茄肉醬面)withChinesecharacteristics(特色),soIwassurprisedatthedish.
WhenIatebanmian,itmademethinkaboutthehistoryofpasta.TheItalianexplorer(探險(xiǎn)家)MarcoPolobroughtbackpastafromChinainthe13thcentury(世紀(jì)).SpaghettiBolognescshowsthatafteritarrivedinItaly,thiskindoffooddidn'tstopchanging(改變).
Mygrandmatoldmethrowing(扔)thespaghettionthewall(墻)canhelptoseeifit'scookedwell.Ifitsticks(粘?。?,thenit'sreadytoeat.Butifitfalls,itstillneedstimetocook.Istherebanmianonthewallsofthekitchenatthisrestaurant?Ithoughttomyself.Throughthis,Ilearnfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.
(1)WhotookthewritertoarestaurantinBeijing?AChinesefriend.
(2)Whywasthewritersurprisedatbanmian?BecauseitwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognesewithChinesecharacteristics.
(3)WhendidMarcoPolobringbackpastafromChina?The13thcentury.
(4)Ifthespaghettisticksonthewall,isitreadytoeat?Yes.
(5)Whatdoesthewriterlearnaboutfood?Throughthisincident,theauthorlearnedthatfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.
【分析】本文主要講述了在中國的一家餐館品嘗拌面的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第二段AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeapopulardish.(一位中國朋友帶我去北京的一家餐廳,向我展示一道很受歡迎的菜。)可知一位中國朋友帶去北京的一家餐廳。故填A(yù)Chinesefriend。
(2)根據(jù)第二段ItwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognesewithChinesecharacteristics,soIwassurprisedatthedish.(它就像中國特色的意大利面,所以我對這道菜感到驚訝。)可知它就像中國特色的意大利面,所以我對這道菜感到驚訝。故填BecauseitwasjustlikeSpaghettiBolognesewithChinesecharacteristics。
(3)根據(jù)第三段TheItalianexplorerMarcoPolobroughtbackpastafromChinainthe13thcentury.(13世紀(jì),意大利探險(xiǎn)家馬可波羅從中國帶回意大利面食。)可知13世紀(jì),意大利探險(xiǎn)家馬可波羅從中國帶回意大利面食。故填The13thcentury。
(4)根據(jù)最后一段Ifitsticks,thenit'sreadytoeat.(如果它粘住了,那么它就可以吃了。)可知如果它粘住了,那么它就可以吃了。故填Yes。
(5)根據(jù)最后一段Throughthis,Ilearnfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime.(通過這件事,我了解到食物可以跨越文化,并隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化。)可知通過這件事,了解到食物可以跨越文化,并隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化。故填Throughthisincident,theauthorlearnedthatfoodcancrossculturesandchangeovertime。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
語言運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
18.(15分)Onthefirstdayofschool,thenewteacherhadalookatapieceofpaper.How(1)Ctheteacherwas!Therewerestudents'namesonthepaper.(2)Bdidshefind?Aftereachstudent'snamewasa(3)B,like138,140,154…"LookatthesehighIQstudents."shethoughttoherself."Theygivemeanexcellent(4)C."
Then,theexcitedteacherworkedvery(5)Awiththisclass.Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldbe(6)Cherways.Shewasrightandtheways(7)Awell.Thisclassdidmuchbetter(更好)than(比)anyofherotherclasses.Shetaughtherotherclassesinthe(8)Bway—thetraditionalway.Latershe(9)Athatthenumberaftereachstudent'snameshowed(10)Cbutthenumberofhisorherclothingboxintheschool.
Allinall,fromthestory,welearnthatwegetwhatwepayfor.Allthehardworkwillpayoffintheend.
(1)A.busyB.sadC.happy
(2)A.WhyB.WhatC.Where
(3)A.pictureB.numberC.gift
(4)A.schoolB.gradeC.class
(5)A.hardB.noisilyC.easily
(6)A.goodwithB.worriedaboutC.interestedin
(7)A.workedB.startedC.saved
(8)A.specialB.usualC.unusual
(9)A.foundoutB.cameoutC.tookout
(10)A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)新老師在第一天上課時(shí)看到一張紙,上面有學(xué)生的名字和數(shù)字。老師以為這些數(shù)字代表學(xué)生的智商,非常興奮并努力地教這個(gè)班級。然而后來她才發(fā)現(xiàn),這些數(shù)字實(shí)際上代表的是學(xué)生的衣物箱號碼。從這個(gè)故事中我們可以得出一個(gè)教訓(xùn),就是努力付出總會(huì)有回報(bào)。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:老師是多么高興啊!A忙碌的,B傷心的,C開心的,根據(jù)Theygivemeanexcellentclass.(他們給我上了一堂很棒班級。)可知很開心,故選C。
(2)考查疑問詞。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?A為什么,B什么,C哪兒,根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該是她發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?故選B。
(3)考查名詞。句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后面都有一個(gè)數(shù)字,比如138,140,154……"看看這些高智商的學(xué)生,"她心想。A照片,B數(shù)字,C禮物,根據(jù)like138,140,154(比如138,140,154)可知都有一個(gè)數(shù)字,故選B。
(4)考查名詞。句意:他們給我上了一堂很棒有界函數(shù)。A學(xué)校,B成績,C課,根據(jù)LookatthesehighIQstudents.(看看這些高智商的學(xué)生)可知他們給我上了一堂很棒的課,故選C。
(5)考查副詞。句意:然后,興奮的老師非常努力地教這個(gè)班。A努力地,B嘈雜地,C容易地,根據(jù)Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.(她非常努力,她日夜學(xué)習(xí)這門課的課程。她嘗試了許多新的教學(xué)方法來引起學(xué)生的興趣。)可知老師非常努力地教這個(gè)班。故選A。
(6)考查短語。句意:她認(rèn)為這個(gè)班的學(xué)生會(huì)對她的方式感興趣。A善于,B擔(dān)心,C感興趣,根據(jù)Shewassohardworkingthatshespentdayandnightworkingonthelessonsofthisclass.Shetriedmanynewteachingwaystointerestherstudents.(她非常努力,她日夜學(xué)習(xí)這門課的課程。她嘗試了許多新的教學(xué)方法來引起學(xué)生的興趣。)可知她認(rèn)為這個(gè)班的學(xué)生會(huì)對她的方式感興趣,故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她是對的,這些方法效果很好。A工作,B開始,C節(jié)省,根據(jù)Shethoughtstudentsinthisclasswouldbeinterestedinherways.(她認(rèn)為這個(gè)班的學(xué)生會(huì)對她的方式感興趣。)可知這些方法效果很好,故選A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:她用通常的方式教其他的課——傳統(tǒng)的方式。A特殊的,B通常的,C不尋常的,根據(jù)thetraditionalway(傳統(tǒng)的方式)可知她用通常的方式教其他的課——傳統(tǒng)的方式,故選B。
(9)考查短語。句意:后來她才發(fā)現(xiàn),每個(gè)學(xué)生名字后面的數(shù)字只不過是他或她在學(xué)校的衣服盒的號碼。A發(fā)現(xiàn),B出來,C拿出,根據(jù)Aftereachstudent'snamewasanumber,like138,140,154…"LookatthesehighIQstudents."(每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后面都有一個(gè)數(shù)字,比如138,140,154……"看看這些高智商的學(xué)生)以為是智商,可知應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)學(xué)生名字后面的數(shù)字只不過是他或她在學(xué)校的衣服盒的號碼,故選A。
(10)考查代詞。句意:后來她才發(fā)現(xiàn),每個(gè)學(xué)生名字后面的數(shù)字只不過是他或她在學(xué)校的衣服盒的號碼。A所有的,B任何的,C沒有什么,根據(jù)語境可知nothingbut只不過,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
19.(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
TheTownofClarkson
Clarksonisalargetown.There(1)are(be)around50,000peoplethere.Itsitsnext(2)toalargeriver,theClarkRiver.Everyday,it'seasyforpeople(3)togo(go)toworkfromNorthClarksontoSouthClarksonbyboat.
Mostpeopleliv
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