新編英語語法教程(第五版)答案

《新編英語語法教程》答案

ExIA

1.A.hishomework

B.quickly,toplay

2.A.Thehugeblackhorse

B.therace

3.A.havethoughtabout

B.goingintospace

4.A.warmsupandcrawls

B.outofthebag

5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookat

throughatelescope

B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit

6.A.165years

B.tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthesun

7.A.youandyourbrother

B.Howmanypairsofshorts

8.A.themostExpensivemeallistedonthemenu

B.What

9.A.anuOutdoorCode”

B.theirmembers

10.A.canblow

B.asfastas180miles(290kilometers)anhour

11.A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair

B.totwistandgrowandspin

12.A.ThedirectionahurricaneJsspiralmoves

B.counterclockwise

13.A.doesnotshine

B.Atthenorthpole:forhalfoftheyear

14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOcean

B.averycoldplace

15.A.mighthavebeen

B.guiltyofmurder

ExIB

1.SVC

Withinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremained

alive,andthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazed

bymonstersteam-roller.

2.SV

ThebombExploded1,000ft.abovethegroun.

3.SVO

OnAugust6,1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabomb

ontheJanpanesetownofHiroshima.

4.SvoO

Threedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgave

thetownofNagasakithesamefatalblow.

5.SVOC

TheExplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthe

cityanExpenseofreddishrubble.

6.SVA

Withinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfrom

ametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofenpandinggas,

millionsofdegreeshot.

7.SVOA

Atremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisof

stone,cencrete,metal,andwoodovertheground.

Exic

1.WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforits

naturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.

2.Almosteverysummernightthecooling

northeastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,

markingairconditioningunnecessaryandalight

blanketwelcome./Sweppingthroughourbedroomwindows

almosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwind

made…

3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwith

snow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoinin

thevalleybelow.

4.Withtheriverononesideandalargetree

providingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,and

wecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.

5.Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,

MrwoodstoodathisneighbourJsdoorandknockedagain

andagaintillsomeoneopenedit.

6.Thetownfolkenviedhorace,whohadcomeinto

asmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseand

obtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.

7.Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedat

hisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcome

overhiminrecentyears.

8.Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehad

greatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrove

himemad.

9.Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consists

ofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringround

anaristocraticfamilylivingin17thcenturyFrance.

10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedover

abowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoff

thechill.

11.Farabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandover

thetopsofthetallpimetreesgrowingonthesteep

ofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.

12.Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedand

leanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerful

songcoiningoutofarestaurantontheoppsitesideof

thestreet.

13.Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completely

Exhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapiece

ofblank.

14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,

herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,her

elegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhile

occasionallysheutteredasighorasob.

15.Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohis

family,thatMrJacob,hisformeremployer,had

promisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.

16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriend

whohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasions

troubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworries

andcares.

17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenly

turnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwith

unrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheir

abruptdismissal,wereapotentiallydangerous

element.

18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentre

withhotelaccommadationforvisitingbusinessmen

toghterwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletely

inadequatefortheswarmsofshour-staytourists

landingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.

19.Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfaserand

faster,hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,but

suddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtotheground

andlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsand

legs.

20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersons

whohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwas

conferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,and

theNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayin

1950.

新編英語語法教程第02講練習(xí)參考答案

EX2A

1.come2.are3.has/have4.are5.are6.

are7.was/were8.is9.costs10.were11.

are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were

17.are18.is19.is20.was21.Has22.

were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are

28.cover,are29.is/are30.was/were

EX2B

1.were2.have3.is,is4.was5.were6.

is7.is8.are9.is10.are,are

11.have12.are,their,their13.was,It,was

14,It/They,is/are15.are,their,they,

disapprove16.were,they17.was18.are19.

were20.were

新編英語語法教程第03講練習(xí)參考答案

EX3A

1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means

7.is8.is9.is10.is11.were12.

sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is

18.is19.was20.provides21.are22.was

23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces

28.is29.is30.was

EX3B

1.'s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was

7.is8.were9.is10.'s11.is12.is,

is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.

are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand

22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.

are28.is29.is30.was31.is32.is/

are33.leaves34.is/are35.are36.are

37.is38.comes39.is40.live41.are42.

points/point43.are44.is45.are46.

was47.is/are48.is49.has50.was

Ex3C

1.is/are2.is/are3.is4.is/are5.

is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has

/have10.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is

14.am15.are/is16.was17.is,has18.was

19.come20.is

新編英語語法教程第04講練習(xí)參考答案

EX4A

1.description2.arrangement3.attendance4.

peculiarity5.Expectation6.argument

7.dependence8.originality9.Exaggeration10.

measurement11.purity12.persistence

13.Extension14.statement15.generosity16.

entrance17.Ioneliness

18.forgetfulness19.happiness20.seriousness

Ex.4B

1.strangesounds2.foodsare3.

chief,tribes,their,salmon(s)

4.Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/The

runners-upwereeachgivenapoundnote.

5.bodies,theirheroes6.mice,

tooth-marks7.Crises,occur,families

8./9./10.thesebusinesses11.

/12.fruitsare

13./14.thesearticlesarewellwritten15.

/16.severalpersonalkindnesses

17./18.sufferings19.professors20.

childrenareplaying,sands

Ex4C

1.Experience2.waters3.foradvice4.an

importantpieceofinformation5.foritisfun

6.werenotnumerous7.Poultry8.directorsare

9.militia10.geniuses11.merchandise

has12.sympathies13.Experiences14.were

times,rivalry15.clippings,were16.

lookers-on17.foliageis18.photos19.

12.Luggageis

EX4D

1.blade2.piece3.choir4.flash5.lump

6.gang7.grain8.head9.staff10.

collection11.fleet12.cluster13.bundle

14.bunch15.team16.piece17.ear18.

bar19.herd20.pack21,flock22.crowd/

swarm23.troupe24.bench25.grove26.

collection27.suite28.squadron29.band30.

library

EX.4E

1-5BCADC6-10CBDAB11-15ADBBC16-20

BDCAB

新編英語語法教程第05講練習(xí)參考答案

EX5A

1.myfatherhasacar

2.thebullhashorns

3.theprisonerescaped

4.herparentsconsented

5.somebodyreleasedtheprisoner

6.somebodyassassinatedthePresident

7.aletterfromthegeneral/thegeneralsent

aletter

8.thecrowdfeltsympathy

9.acollegeforwomen

10.asummerday,adayinthesummer

11.theearthhasa(rough)surface

12.theabsencelastedtendays

13.adoctoraldegree,adoctorate

14.thebirdmadethenest

15.thecommitteemadeareport

16.astorytoldbythegirl/thegirltoldastory

17.thevolcanoerupted

18.thevictimhadcourage/thevictimwascourageous

19.somebodypunishedtheboy

20.thecriticsreceviedtheplayinahostilemanner

EX5B

1.Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswell

receivedbyahugeaudience.

這位喜劇演員的演出很受廣大觀眾的歡迎。

2.Shewasthankful,forherlittlegirlhad

quicklyrecovered.

她的小女孩很快康復(fù)，為此她非常感謝。

3.Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.

教育孩子成了大問題。

4.Hewashappythathiswifelovedhime.

他陶醉于妻子對他的愛情。

5.Hedidthatbecausehelovedhiswife.

他干這個是出于對妻子的愛。

6.Theenemywasdefeated,andthewarwasbrought

toanend.

戰(zhàn)爭以敵人的失敗而告終。

7.Johnwaspleasedbecausehisteacherpraised

him.

約翰因受到老師的嘉勉而感到高興。

8.Shewaspunishedforstealing,andthe

punishmentwasayearinprison.

她因偷竊被判刑一年。

9.Ashehadservedunfailingly,theservantwas

rememberedinhismaster?swillasareward.

由于仆人忠實可靠地服務(wù)，主人在遺囑中提出遺贈作為報

酬。

10.William,shomeworkistheonlyExamplethatis

neverbablydone.

只有威廉的家庭作業(yè)一貫做得好。

Ex5C

1.…Dick'sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.

2.theExpansionofthePhysicsDepartment/The

PhysicsDepartment?sExpansion…

3.…anovelofJaneAusten's.

4.ThatlongreportofMrAllen's…

5.Thosenewshoesofyours”，

6.???thearticleofthestudent

7.Shakespeare,stragedies/thetragediesof

Shakespeare

8.???aship,scarpenter.

9.Thepunishmentoftheoffenders'--

10.,?,thepastdecade'sevents/theeventsofthe

pastdecade

11.??,theenemy'sunconditionalsurrender/the

unconditionalsurrenderoftheenemy.

12.,?,otherpeople?scriticismofhim.

13.???theyoungergeneration'seducation/the

educationoftheyoungergeneration.

14.,?,atJohnWiley's,thebookseller?s.

15.???anarticleofT.Johns,???

16.???thispolicyofthegovernment,s…？

17.,?,anidiot'stale.

18.ThatdogofFrankJs…

19.ThisbookofJoeHili's…

20.Jane'sletter*--

EX5D

1.Thelegofthetableisbroken.

2.MaryandJohn'shouseisonthecorner.

3.???onbirs'snests.

4.???thestudents'problems.

5.…attheJoneses,.

6./

7.…Charles'carbutsomeoneelse's.

8.,?,intenyears'time.

9.Theproducts'effectiveness…

10.Thisweek'snews…thanthelasttwoweeks'.

11.…others'problems.

12.eachother'sworries.

13.Mybrotherandsister-in-law^shouse…

14.Afriendofmyfather's…

15.Awheelofthecar…

16./

17.Thebaseballplayer'wives…

18.??,womenJsclothingonly.

19.…Milton'slongpoems.

20.Thosenewshoesofyours…

新編英語語法教程第06講練習(xí)參考答案

EX6A

1-5AABDB6-10CCCDB11-15ACABC16-20DBDCD

EX6B

1.books2.end3.words4.news5.weeks6.

sign7.money8.intelligence9.books10.

line11.sentences12.strength13.apple,

money,etc14.case15.nurses16.bales

17.novel,ones18.years,cause19.rooms20.

cases

Ex6C

1-5BDCAD6-10BDBDC11-15BBCAB16-20CDDCC

EX6D

1.???!ittleopportunitytotravel.

2.??,manysuchnovels.

3.…/NeithersentenceiscorrectEnglish.

4.Hehasmanymoreproblems***

5.…thiskindofapple/thesekind(s)ofapples.

6.Ienjoyeitherkind,???

7.???everybookinthefictionsection.

8.,?,thaninanyothercountryintheworld.

9.…agreateramountofrainfallthisyearthan

therewaslastyear.

10.…allthisluggage/alltheluggageatthe

airport.

11.suchbeautifulpoetry/suchabeautifulpoem

thatitishardtobelieveshehasneverhadaformal

education.

12.???agreatmanyfriendsinNewYork.

13.Whatevernonsense…

14.Thatthirdsisterofhis…

15.Ican,tforthelifeofmeremember.

16.Presumablytherearefewer/lessdiseases…

17.???thanallothermethods.

18.???onceeverythreemonths.

19.studyoflanguage.

20.,?,somemoresoup?

EX6E

1.Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?

2.Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountof

labour.

3.He'sdonetheleastwork.

4.Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthis

problem.

5.IknowlittleFrench.

6.Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmore

practicalwork.

7.Weretheremanypeopleatthereception?

8.MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?

9.TherewerefewerpeopletodayattheExhibition

thanyesterday.

10.Harrymadethefewestmistakes.

11.You,velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreExercises

thanIhave.

12.Jack'sdonethemostworkandmadethemost

mistakes.

13.He'sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.

14.Amillionairehaslotsofmoney一andlotsof

worries.

15.Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn'tgot

enoughmoney.

16.Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.

17.WehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheExperiment

alltheselastfewcolddays.

is.BothhisnExtbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcome

outin2006.

19.Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthree

moreweeks.

20.Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,but

Ispentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.

EX6F

1.much2.many3.any4.some5.some,any

6.any7.Some,any8.many9.few10.little

11.fewer12.little/less13.either14.

either,neither15.Both16.All17.none18.

every19.each20.any,all

新編英語語法教程第07講練習(xí)參考答案

EX7A

1.02.03.the,an4.the5.06.the,the,

the7.0,a8.0,the9.a,the10.the11.

0,the12.A13.The,the14.the15.0,016.

0,the17.0,a,an,a,the18.the,the,

a,the19.the,the,the,the,the,the20.a,0,

0,0,0,0/a

EX.7B

1.a2.the3.a4.a5.a6.an7.the8.

the9.a10.the11.012.the

13.a14.the15.a16.017.the18.a19.

a20.a/the21.an22.the23.a24.025.

an26.the27.the28.the29.the30.a

31.the32.the33.a34.a35.the36.the

37.the38.the39.an40.041.042.0

43.a44.a45.the46.047.the48.a49.

the50.the51.the

Ex.7C

2.LakeMichigan3.TheStraitsofGibraltar4.

Qomolangma5.TheNationalGallery6.theWorld

Cup7.Christmas8.TheOlympicGames9.NATO

10.theBBC11,Newsweek12.TheTimes13.

Whitehall14.theFinanceMinistry15.Parilament

16.theSenate17.aJohnSpence18.Jonesand

Smith19.Thewatermans20.TheWhite

House21.university22.church23.table24.

theuniversity25.thehospital26.prison

27.Thetrain28.Thehovercraft,theboat29.

hovercraft30.ataxi31.school32.abus33.

theferry34.acinema35.Thefilm36.

thePope37.aworld38.Language39.^zperience

40.law

EX.7D

I.

1.the2.a3.the4.a5.his6.the7.

my8.a9.the10.the11.the12.013.

a14.a15.Sam's16.the17.A18.the

19.The20.His21.the22.her23.your

II.

1.a2.the3.another4.an5.the6.a7.

an8.a9.an10.011.012.a13.the

14.the15.Each16.a17.the18.the19.

a20.other21.the

22.another23.the24.a25.the26.the

EX.7E

1.onthespot2.fromtoptobottom3.onhand4.

anthefront5.inafashion6.takenafancy

to7.incaseof8.tookthefancyof9.in

trouble,lendahand10.wentbytheboard

11.withinreachof12.ontopof13.Inthecase

of14.intheshade15.ataloss16.

inpossessionof17.inthepossessionof

18.undercover19.burningthemidnightoil20.

atshortnotice

EX.7F

1.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

2.Bequiet,please.Don,tletmehearasound.

3.InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleave

aspace.

4.Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.

5.Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.

6.Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.

7.Hediditoutofkindness.

8.Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.

9.Helivescloseathand.

10.Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheir

stepfather.

11.HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?

12.HaveyougotanEnglishandaFrenchdictionary?

13.Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmy

garden?

14.Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiteroses

inmygarden?

15.Heisstillinhospital.

16.I'mgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.

17.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.

18.Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.

19.Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.

20.Shelikestoreadaboutthelastestfashion.

21.Don'ttalktoomuchattable.

22.Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritinga

letter.

23.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywereatdinner.

24.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.

25.Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheir

teacher.

26.TheUAhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyof

thevisitors.

27.Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.

28.ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionoftheGreat

Britain.

29.Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseof

illness.

30.Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecase

ofMary;sheisjustlazy.

新編英語語法教程第08講練習(xí)參考答案

EX8A

1.its2.his,he3.them4.ithas5.it,it

hasto6.its/their7.its8.him/them

9.heis/theyare10.it11.it12.his/their

13.isn,tit14.take/takes15.his/

their16.has,her17.their18.has,his19.

they,themselves20.tends,itself

EX8B

1.it/she2.It3.it/her4.her5.his/

one's,he/one,his/one's6.himself7.she

8.it/she9.he/heorshe,he/heorshe10.

it/she11.it/she12.his

/hisorher,his/hisorher13.it/him14.it

/him,it/he15.It16.he/heorshe17.his

/her18.it/she19.he/heorshe20.he/

heorshe,he/heorshe

Ex.8C（略）

新編英語語法教程第09講練習(xí)參考答案

EX9A

1.me2.me3.she4.me5.her6.she7.

whom8.who9.who10.whoever11.him

12.its13.anyoneelse's14.his15.who16.

whoever17.his18.her19.whom,her20.

whom

EX9B

1.theirs,ours2.its,it's3.ofhis4.The

professorhimself5.forherself6.

besideourselves7.conductshimself8.itself

9.he/hehimself10.nochange11.she/she

herself12.him13.me14.whom15.who16.

whoever17.us,who

18.him19.his20.whoever21.his22.your

arrivinglate23.whomever24.Their

25.who26.whoever27.me28.hehimself29.

one/he30.whetheryou

Ex9C

1.…toteachthefactsoflifetotheirchiIdren.

2.,?,tochangethissituation***

3.???withgreatpotentialswhicharenot

enhanced***

4.,?,majorinaccounting.

5.BudEllischallengedJodyBakertoagameof

chesswhentheymetattheRecreationCentre.

6.Thismorning'spapersaysthatRoute4can't

beuseduntiltheflooddamageisrepaired.

7.Onahillwassituatedthecottage,which

8.TwoweeksafterhisunclemovedtoFlorida,Ed

sold…

9.…asifthejailswereequippedwithrevolving

doors.

10.Iputthepackageoffrozenstrawberries…

11.BeforesheleftforEurope,MotheraskedMrsSpry

tovisither.

12.thisvitamin,whichisessentialtosoundteeth.

13.Burkett?sbeinggiventheleadingroleinthe

playdispleasedtherestofthecast.

14.??,alltheclothesstoredintheatticwereruined.

15.AnnandJanwouldnJtevenlookateachotherwhen

theymet…

16.SinceherarrivalinNewYork,thiswasthefirst

timethatshehadseenhermother.

17.??,shoes.ThispleasedMothertremendously.

18.??,Those/Thepeopleinterviewedaresometimes

indignant.

19.Whenhespoketothelawyer,Dadwas^JTtremely

nervous…

20.???thattheholidaymakerscanhardlyfindplaces

tositdown,whichiswhythosepeoplewhohatecrowds

keepawayfromtheseplaces.

Ex9D

1.I2.My3.my4.I5.I6.themselves7.

them8.my9.I10.them11.these12.I

13.their14.their15.their16.their17.I

18.myself19.them20.them21.I22.I23.I

24.me25.it26.my27.my28.I29.they30.

me31.I32.they33.the34.their35.

it36.they37.they38.they39.They

新編英語語法教程第10講練習(xí)參考答案

Ex,10A

1.Don'tspeakloudly.Thechildrenare

sleeping.

2.Don'tdisturbme.I'mthinking.

3.Thechidlrenwerejumpingtokeepwarm.

4.Thewomangotmad.Shewashittingherhead

againstthewall.

5.OldTomknowsRussian,buthecan'tspeakit

well.

6.Ihopeshe1ikesthesereses.

7.Halleckresembleshisfatherverymuchin

dispositionandappearance.

8.Thismaterialfeelssoft.

9.Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.

10.LastnightwedinedataThairestaurant.These

almostallthedishestastehot.

11.Ingrammar,EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanish/

12.Thisbuscanhold40people.

13.Thisruleappliestoallthetourists.

14.Theyweretalkingaboutpollutionofthe

environment.

15.Springishere.Thetreetopsareturninggreen.

16.Theeconomicsituationtherehaschangedfrombad

toworse.

17.I'mgettingold.Ican'twalksuchalong

distance.

18.Thistrunkweighs50kilos.

19.Surelyyouareimaginingthings.

20.Iamnotfeeling(Idon'tfeel)verytired.

Ex.10B

2.calledoff3.carryout4.catchupwith5.

cameround/to6.cuttingdown7.looked

into8.heldup9.turnup10.Keepoff11.

Knockedhimout12.letyouoff

13.leaveout14.mixup15.bringup16.blewit

up17.Lookout18.putoff19.lookon20.

putup21.runninginto22.runupagainst23.

soldout24.sendfor/callin25.

taking…in26.turneddown27.turnedout28.

workout29.woundup30.tookon,wornout,

give…up

Ex.ioc

1.Thiscaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.

2.Beforelongthechildrenhadtakentotheirner

teacher.

3.Wecan,trelyonothercountriestohelpus

tideoverthedifficulty.

4.TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.

5.Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyingin

ahospital.

6.Hewasnotreallyfeelingsad.Hewasjust

puttingon.

7.Somenewproblemscroppedupatthelast

minute.

8.Asmostmemberswereabsent,themeetinghad

tobecalledoff.

9.Canyoufigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem?

10.Whenhewascriticized,heflaredup.

11.Don'tbetakenin.

12.Igotveryangrythatheshouldcomeoutwiththat

ruderemark.

13