北京中考初三形容詞用法專項復習課件

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專題復習形容詞Adjective

用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分．形容詞的作用用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,ee.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語e.g.Heisagoodstudent.當形容詞Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.系動詞有：be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？aloneafraidawakeasleepableill作表語Thetreesturngreeninspring形容詞和賓語一起構成復合賓語．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語補足語Colouritgreen.形容詞和賓語一起構成復合賓語．e.g.Wemustke1.名詞+y變?yōu)樾稳菰~

n.+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,…

2.名詞+ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~n.+ly:lovely,friendly,

lonely,livelyweekly,daily…

n.+ful:careful,beautiful…n.+less:careless,useless…n.+ous:dangerous…3.名詞+其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：B.形容詞的構成

1.名詞+y變?yōu)樾稳菰~n.+ful:careful,Let’sfillintheblanks.

形容詞的比較級和最高級構成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化Let’sfillintheblanks.形容詞的詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化詞尾變化原級比較級原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠原級比較級最高級betterbestworseworstl形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisas

oldasMike.形容詞原級的常用句型TomisastallasMi

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+asTomiThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級+that叢句

Heissotallthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

Thistruckisbigenoughtoca補充：需要掌握的句型轉換1.Heistallerthan

anyotherboy

inhisclass.=Heistallerthan

theotherboysinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(boy)

inhisclass.2.Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.=Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.=Heissoyoungthat

hecan’tlookafterhimself.=Heissuchayoungboythat

hecan’tlookafterhimself.補充：需要掌握的句型轉換1.Heistallerth

比較級+than…

形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比較級+than…形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisb表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…o“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”“…比較級+and+比較級…”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型…最高級+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句1.

much,still,abit,even,far,alot等常用來修飾比較級

*Sheis

much

tallerthanMrs.Liu.

*Thisproblemis

alittle

moredifficultthantheotherone.2.形容詞最高級前一定不要忘記the形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的注意點：哪些詞用來修飾比較級？形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的注意點：哪些詞用來修飾比較級？

3.在比較級中為了避免重復，在the后常用one，that，those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞*Thispenisshorterthanthat

one.*Theweatherhereiswarmerthan

that

ofShanghai.4.被比較的事物必須是同類：e.g.Sheisshorterthanme.Herhairislongerthanmine.3.在比較級中為了避免重復，在the后常用one，tha易錯點分析1：Simonlooks______.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_______atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB .angrilyhappyangrily審題時要弄清楚是系動詞還是實義動詞易錯點分析2：

Astheactivitywaspleasant,theydidn’tfeel__________(疲勞)atall.Itis_________toclimbuptheGreatWall.易錯點分析3：Luckily,heisstill_________aftertheterribleearthquake.ChineseandEnglishareboth_________languages.tired-ing結尾表物“令人…”-ed結尾表人“感到…”類似用法詞還有：surprise、excite、interest、amaze…alike,asleep,alone,awake

我們都是表語形容詞(living/alive)alivelivingtiring易錯點分析1：happyangrily審題時要弄清楚是易錯點farearlylatestraighthard易錯點分析4:有些詞的形容詞與副詞的形式一樣.fasthighlongWalk__________onandturnleftatthesecondturning.straight易錯點分析5:Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare_______(friend).Theboyisvery_______(love).It’s_____(like)thathewillcallagainthisevening.livelyfriendlylovelylikely在這些句子里，我們可都是形容詞哦！別再給我加-ly了！farearlylatestraighthard易錯點分析4聚焦中考形容詞專項Peoplelivelongerandstay_____todaythantheydid50yearsago.(11’大連)A.healthB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiestThoughhisgrandmotherlives___,sheneverfeels____.(10’無錫)A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone3.Nowmanypeoplesendcardsbyemails,becauseit’smuch_______thisway.（10’大連）A.nearerB.shorterC.quickerD.fartherPractice聚焦中考形容詞專項Practice聚焦中考形容詞專項4.Thesoupwasso

thatitburnedmymouth.（09’大連）A.hotB.saltyC.deliciousD.sour5.Asthesportsmeeting,Simonjumpedas____asDaniel.(10’淮安)