2022年河北省保定市涿州第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省保定市涿州第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.___byonlinegames,hemanagestokeephimselffrombeingaddictedtothem.A.Fascinatedasheis B.FascinatedasisheC.Asfascinatedishe D.Asheisfascinated參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：雖然他對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲很著迷，但他設(shè)法不讓自己沉迷其中。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)將表語(yǔ)前置,fascinated在從句中作is的表語(yǔ),應(yīng)提到as之前構(gòu)成倒裝語(yǔ)序,相當(dāng)于Though/Althoughheisfascinated。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分(多為助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。(1)表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞放在句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,

hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,

notuntil…等。如：

Never

haveIseensuchaperformance.

我從未見過(guò)這樣的表演。

Notuntil

thechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。

Nosooner

hadIgothome

thanitbegantorain.

我剛到家就開始下雨了。(2)當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時(shí)，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語(yǔ)部分置于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

TomcanspeakFrench.

So

can

Jack.

湯姆會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。杰克也可以。

Ifyouwon’tgo,

neither

willI.

如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修飾狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的部分倒裝“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)或主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如：

Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnEnglishwell.

只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes

didhecometothemeeting.

他被問(wèn)了三次才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。

Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.

只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)，我們才查明了真相。(4)在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)需部分倒裝。如：

So

frightened

washe

that

hedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

他太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。(5)在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereI

you,Iwouldtryitagain.

如果我是你，我會(huì)再試一次。

(6)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語(yǔ)的倒裝

Tiredas/thoughhewas,

hestillwentonwithhiswork.

盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的倒裝

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.

盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語(yǔ)的倒裝

Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.

他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。如：

Child

asheis,heknowsalot.

盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。

Youngest

asheis

inourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.

他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得最好。

2.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．

A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.Onetalkwiththestudent

C．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B略3.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—He__________preparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmake B.hasmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking參考答案：D4.AsBritain’sfirstandonlyfemalePrimeMinister,Thatcherwasfamousforher_____style,

andthusshewascalledthe“IronLady”．

A．constant

B．tough

C．rough

D．mild參考答案：B略5.---It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.

---Don’tlookathimas____ofaloser.Hewillcatchupsoonifheworkshard.

A.all

B.something

C.some

D.everything參考答案：B6.—I’mgoingtoNewYorkthisevening.IsthereaflighttoNewYorkthen?—There____beaflight.Butyou’dbettercallthebookingofficetomakesure.

A.must

B.may

C.would

D.will參考答案：B7.___________theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.Withregardto

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto參考答案：A略8.Itisacommonsensethat____foralongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyourflower．

A．exposedB．beingexposed

C．exposing

D．toexpose參考答案：B略9.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D10.ThetrafficcongestioninUrumqiisnotsimplythattherearetoomanyvehiclesbutthatmanydriversdon't_____therules.A.examine

B.defend

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C11.---Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?---Whythatearly?I_____then.A.havesleptB.havebeensleepingC.willsleepD.willbesleeping參考答案：8．D考查時(shí)態(tài)。本題的關(guān)鍵是then，本題的then指代的是sixtomorrowmorning明天早晨六點(diǎn)。這是一個(gè)將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故本題是指在將來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上所發(fā)生的事情，故使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：—明天早晨六點(diǎn)給我電話，好嗎？—為什么那么早？那個(gè)時(shí)候我還在睡覺呢！故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查一定要放在不同的語(yǔ)境里，要特別注意不同時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

【解析】12.—Dofamousathletesandentertainers

suchhighsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore．A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C13.Thisjobisgreat___salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantagessuchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenienceworkingplace.A.except

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof

參考答案：D14.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking

B.think

C.havethought

D.thought參考答案：D15.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI

onFriday.

A.

getpaid

B.

gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：A略16.

Surveyshowsthatdesignerclothes_________muchinthesmallertowns.A.aren’treallysold

B.wasn’treallysoldC.won’treallysell

D.don’treallysell參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Manypeopleconsider“beingalone”anawfulthing,fortheythinkiteithermeansyou'reanti-social,orunwanted.However,beingaloneisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.___16___.Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you'llgetintouchwithyourownfeelings.___17___.Withthatknowledge,it'stheneasiertomanageyourfeelings.Beingalonemakesyoureflectmore.___18___,you'reburningalotofenergy.Beingaloneistothecontrary.Itprovidestheperfectenvironmentforreflection.Sinceyouaren'tspendingsomuchtimeprocessingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,it'sthebesttimetoturnyourfocusinward.___19___.Beinginthecompanyofotherpeoplecanbeentertaining.However,itcanalsoseriouslyaffectyourconcentration.Withoutdisturbance,youcanjustputyourheaddownandgettowork.Beingalonegivesyoumorefreedomtodowhatyoulike.Whenyou'reconstantlyconnectedbyotherpeople,you'realwaysmakingcompromisestofindsolutionsthattheentiregroupcanenjoy.Unfortunately,thethingsyouwantmostmaynotalwayslineupwithwhatotherswant.___20___.Areyoualonerightnow?Areyouthepersontoseeamoviealone?Ifthere'snoonetogowithyou,butit'samovieyou'relongingfor,pleaseenjoyit!A.BeingalonecanbemoreproductiveB.WhenyouareinastateofbeingaloneC.Whenyou'resurroundedbyotherpeopleD.AhandfulofbenefitswillappearonceyoulearntoenjoybeingaloneE.You'llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappyandupsetF.Soit'seasytoenjoybeingaloneonceyourealizethegreatbenefitsitbringstoyouG.Onceyouenjoybeingalone,you'llcometofindyouenjoythecompanyofothersevenmore參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講述了獨(dú)處的好處?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句However,beingaloneisn'tnecessarilyabadthing.然而，獨(dú)處并不一定是壞事，并且第二段首句提到的enjoybeingalone可知，此處應(yīng)該講獨(dú)處的好處。D.Ahandfulofbenefitswillappearonceyoulearntoenjoybeingalone.一旦你開始享受獨(dú)處，你將看到一大把獨(dú)處的好處。D選項(xiàng)中enjoybeingalone起承上啟下的作用，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上句Whenyoustarttoenjoybeingalone,you'llgetintouchwithyourownfeelings.當(dāng)你開始享受獨(dú)處時(shí)，你將了解你自己的感覺。E.You'llcreateadeeperunderstandingofwhatmakesyouhappyandupset.你將更加深層次的理解你的喜怒哀樂(lè)。進(jìn)一步地說(shuō)明yourownfeelings，故選E。18題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“you'reburningalotofenergy.”可知，你將消耗大量精力。以及“Beingaloneistothecontrary.”獨(dú)處正相反。所以可以判斷，此處應(yīng)該講述與獨(dú)處相反的事情。C.Whenyou'resurroundedbyotherpeople，當(dāng)你和其他人在一起時(shí)，引起下文，故選C?！?9題詳解】此空設(shè)在第四段的段首，故此空應(yīng)該是第四段的主旨句。分析第四段的內(nèi)容However,itcanalsoseriouslyaffectyourconcentration.Withoutdisturbance,youcanjustputyourheaddownandgettowork.可知，和其他人在一起會(huì)分散注意力。若沒人打擾你將專注于工作。故此段主要講述獨(dú)處的好處—提高生產(chǎn)力。A.Beingalonecanbemoreproductive.獨(dú)處有時(shí)效率更高。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段中心句Beingalonegivesyoumorefreedomtodowhatyoulike.可知，獨(dú)處時(shí)你將更加自由地做自己喜歡的事。根據(jù)上句Unfortunately,thethingsyouwantmostmaynotalwayslineupwithwhatotherswant.可知，你最喜歡做的事情并不一定和別人同步。F.Soit'seasytoenjoybeingaloneonceyourealizethegreatbenefitsitbringstoyou.

所以，一旦你意識(shí)到獨(dú)處的好處，你就很容易享受獨(dú)處的樂(lè)趣。符合本段的語(yǔ)境，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Asthepopulationgrowsandtemperaturesrise,itwillbecomemoredifficulttogrowenoughfoodforeveryone.So,scientistsareexploringtheplanetforplantsthatdonotneedasmuchwaterastoday'scrops.TheMojaveDesertintheU.S.stateofCaliforniaishometosomeoftheseplants.ScientistHeadierRoseKatesoftheUniversityofFloridaisinthatdesert.Sheissearchingalongroadsforaplantcalledthecoyotemelonwhichisakindofsquash(南瓜小果).Coyotemelonmaynottastegood,butitcanhegrowninplacesthathavehadlittlerainfall.Thedesertwhereitgrowsgetsjust15to20centimetersofrainperyear,orless.Otherkindsofsquashneedatleasttwoandahalfcentimetersperweektogrow.Scientistsareconsideringcombiningwildcoyotemelonwithregularsquashtoseeiftheycanmakeatastyvegetablethatdoesn'tneedasmuchwatertogrow.Thatcouldbeusefulonaplanetgrowingwarmerandmorecrowdedeveryday.AndyJarvisworksattheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculture.Hesaysfarmerswillneedtoproduce50to70percentmorefoodby2050tofeedtheworld.Sohesaysresearchersarestudyingthewildversionsoffarm-growncrops.Buthesaysthereisaproblemthatmanywildversionsoffarmedplantsaredisappearing.Hesaystheyarethreatenedandscientistshavenotcollectedtheirseedsforfutureuse.ScientistKatesispartofaninternationalefforttogathertheseplantsandsavetheirseedswhileitisstillpossible.WorkersarccollectingwildoatstoCyprus,wildpotatoesinArgentinaandwildpeppersinParaguay.TheplantsandseedswillbesentforstoragetotheGlob