所有倒裝句匯總課件

Grammar

倒裝句Grammar

倒裝句(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(6)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.(7)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.(8)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.(9)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.一、Exploringanddiscovering完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝(1)Herecomesthebus.一、Explo所有倒裝句匯總ppt課件二、倒裝的定義英語的一般語序是主語在前，謂語在后，如果把謂語的全部或者一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為倒裝。二、倒裝的定義英語的一般語序是主語在前，謂語在后，如果把謂語三、全部倒裝全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結構通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。如果這類句子的主語是代詞，則不用寫出倒裝句。三、全部倒裝全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。完全倒裝句(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Thencamethechairman.(5)Sucharethefacts.(6)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(7)Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.表地點的副詞Here放句首表地點的短語presentat放句首表語放句首表方位的短語southof放句首表地點的副詞there放句首表語放句首表時間的副詞then放句首完全倒裝句(1)Herecomesthebus.表地歸納總結：全部倒裝的情況：1.表方位的副詞out,in,up,down,away,off等放在句首。eg.Outoftheroomstandsabigmonster.2.表時間的副詞now,then置于句首。eg.Nowspeakstheheadmaster.

3.表地點的副詞here,there,以及表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時；eg.Thereliesabigmountain.4.表語置于句首時。eg.Sucharewhathedoes.歸納總結：全部倒裝的情況：1.表方位的副詞out,in,注意點：【注意1】：完全倒裝構成的條件：1)副詞或表語放句首！2)主語是名詞，而不是代詞！3)謂語是come,go,follow,fly等不及物動詞！注意點：【注意1】：完全倒裝構成的條件：1)副詞或表語放句試比較：Hereitis.Hereis

thebook.

Inhecomes.Incomes

theboy.Hereyouare.Hereare

thestudents.

當主語是代詞時，不構成倒裝。試比較：當主語是代詞時，不構成倒裝?！咀⒁?】：在完全倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面主語的數(shù)一致。Thereseemstobemanypeopleintheroom.Infrontofthehousestandstwotalltrees.seemstand【注意2】：ThereseemstobemanypExercise1.Sally’sturntokeepguardcomesnow.(典題在線8)NowcomesSally’sturntokeepguard.2.Thecrowdrushedinwhenthedoorburstopen.(周報Part2II1)Inrushedthecrowdwhenthedoorburstopen.3.Acoupleoftreesstandbesidethelakeandapathrunsunderthem.(周報Part2II3)Besidethelakestandacoupleoftreesandunderthemrunsapath.Exercise1.Sally’sturntokee四、部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將位于的一部分如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞倒裝至主語之前。四、部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將位于的一部分如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或b規(guī)則1：含有否定意義的副詞及否定意義的介詞短語置于句首。Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.LittledidIexpectIwouldseeyouhere.NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.規(guī)則1：含有否定意義的副詞及否定意義的介詞短語置于句首?！練w納總結】：含有否定意義的副詞few,little,never,nor,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom及否定意義的介詞短語atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,onnocondition等放在句首時,需用部分倒裝。

【歸納總結】：Exercise1.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Ineverfeltsohappyinallmylife.(典題在線3)IfinallygothejobIdreamedabout.

NeverdidIfeelsohappyinallmylife.2.---Whycan’tIsmokehere?---Smokingispermittedatnotimeinthemeeting-room.(典題在線4)---Whycan’tIsmokehere?---Atnotime

is

smokingpermittedinthemeeting-room.Exercise1.IfinallygotthejExercise3.Iseldomgetinvitedintohisofficealone.(周報Part2II2)SeldomdoIgetinvitedintohisofficealone.Exercise3.Iseldomgetinvite規(guī)則2:“only+狀語”置于句首OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.Onlyifyoudothiscanyousucceed.【注意】如果only后面跟的是主語,則主句不倒裝。Onlyheknowsthetruth.規(guī)則2:“only+狀語”置于句首【歸納總結】：“only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”位于句首時,句子需用部分倒裝。Only+狀語(/從句)+主句(倒裝)【歸納總結】：Exercise1.Youcanexpecttogetapayriseonlywithhardwork.(典題在線7)Onlywithhardworkcanyouexpecttogetapayrise.2.Youwillkeepgoodrelationshipswithothersonlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart.Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyouheartwillyoukeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.3.Heonlyfoundoutanhouragothatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.(周報Part2II5)Onlyanhouragodidhefindthatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.Exercise1.Youcanexpecttog規(guī)則3:五個重要句型1）nosooner…than…;hardly…when…;scarcely…when…。2）用于notuntil…句型中。3）用于so,nor/neither開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。4）在“so…that”和“such…that”開頭的句型中。5）用于notonly…butalso…句型中。規(guī)則3:五個重要句型(1)用于nosooner...than...,hardly...when...；scarcely...when...句型中eg.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

HardlyhadIenteredhomewhenthebellrang.【歸納總結】:

nosooner...than...;hardly...when...;scarcely...when...意思是“一......就......”置于句首時，句型后面的從句不倒裝，前面的主句采用部分倒裝并且要用過去完成時。而than和when后的從句要用一般過去式。

(1)用于nosooner...than...,haExercise1.Themotherhadhardlyopenedthedoor,whenhersonrusheduptoher.(課本P644)Hardlyhadthemotheropenedthedoor,whenhersonrusheduptoher.2.Hehadnosoonergothomethanhehadtogoouttoseehissickmother.(課本P647)Nosoonerhadhegohomethanhehadtogoouttoseehissickmother.Exercise1.Themotherhadhard(2)用于notuntil...句型中Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.【歸納總結】：notuntil...置于句首時,句型中前面的從句不倒裝，后面的主句用部分倒裝。Notuntil+狀語(/從句)+主句(倒裝)

(2)用于notuntil...句型中NotuntilExercise1.Allthefishdidn’tdieintheriveruntilthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(典題在線1)Notuntilthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas

did

allthefishdieintheriver.Exercise1.Allthefishdidn’t(3)用于so,nor/neither開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.

NeitherdoIknowhername,nordoeshe.【歸納總結】：so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語意為“......也是如此”。nor/neither+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語意為“......也不這樣”。此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。(3)用于so,nor/neither開頭的句子,表示重復【注意1】：在neither......,nor......的句子結構中，neither后與nor后的句子都要倒裝?！咀⒁?】：so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語意為“......也是如此”；so+主語+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞意為“......確實如此”，表示同意前面的說法。eg.Itisnothot.---Soitis.(確實如此)Itisnothottoday.---Soisittomorrow.(明天也是如此)【注意1】：Exercise1.---DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?

---Idon’tknow,我也不在乎。(典題在線6)

neither/nordoIcare.Exercise1.---DoyouknowTom(4)在“so...that”和“such...that”開頭的句型中SodifficultaproblemisitthatIcan’tworkitout.Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.【歸納總結】：so...that/such...that意為“不僅......而且......”；連接兩個并列分句時，前一個分句采用部分倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝。將“so+adj./adv”和“such+n.”提到句首時,句子需用部分倒裝。

(4)在“so...that”和“such...thExercise1.Thelakeissoshallowthatnofishcanliveinit.(典題在線10)Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.2.EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadn’ttimetothink.(周報Part2II6)SoquicklydideverythinghappenthatIhadn’ttimetothink.Exercise1.Thelakeissoshal(5)用于notonly...butalso...句型中Notonlyarethestudentsplantingtrees,but(also)theteacheris.【注意】:NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.【歸納總結】：notonly...butalso...意為“不僅......而且.....”;連接兩個并列分句時,前一個分句采用部分倒裝,后一個分句不倒裝。

如果置于句首的Notonly...butalso僅連接兩個并列主語,不可用倒裝結構，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)為“就近原則”。(5)用于notonly...butalso...句型Exercise1.Thenursesnotonlywantapayincrease,buttheywantreducedhoursaswell.(典題在線5)Notonlydo

thenurseswantapayincrease,buttheywantreducedhoursaswell.2.Jimmynotonlypassedtheexambutgotgoodmarksforallthecourseshehadtaken.(周報Part2II4)NotonlydidJimmypasstheexambutgotgoodmarksforallthecourseshehadtaken.Exercise1.Thenursesnotonly規(guī)則4:在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中Hadhenotbeenpromoted,hewouldneverhaveremainedwiththecompany.(=Ifhehadnotbeenpromoted,...)Shouldyouchangeyourmind,noonewouldblameyou.(Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,...)Werehetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyMonday.(=Ifheweretoleavetoday,...)規(guī)則4:在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中【歸納總結】：虛擬語氣條件句中,從句謂語有助動詞were,had,should時,可將if省略,而把were,had,should移到句首。

【歸納總結】：Exercise1.Ifithadnotbeenforthefreetickets,Iwouldnotgavego