長春市2023屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）英語

英語試題卷第10頁（共16頁）PAGE長春市2023屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）英語本試卷共12頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書寫,字跡工整,筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮 紙刀。第一部分聽力（1~20小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionwasestablishedin1958,whichhasmanyfamoustouristattractions.Shapotou,ZhongweiShapotousceniczone,16kilometerswestofZhongweiCountyinthenorthwesternNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasbecomeamust-seefortouristswhovisitNingxia.WangWeirecordedthebeautyofShapotouinapoemonamissiontothefrontier.Theparkhasmanyactivitiesonoffer,whichincludedriftingontheYellowRiverandslidingfromasanddune.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAA

IdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctober

TicketPrice:80yuan($11.7)

HalfPrice:

①Minorsbetweentheagesof7and18;

②Full-timeuniversitybachelororjuniordegreestudentswitharegisteredstudentIDcard.ShahuLake,ShizuishanShahuLake,oneofthetop10destinationsforholidaysinShizuishancity,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegioninNorthwestChina,issurroundedbylargemarshlands(沼澤)anddesert,andisknownasthe“pearlofthedesert”alongtheSilkRoad.Thelocationofthe1995movie

AChineseOdysseyattractsmanyvisitors.ScenicSpotLevel:

AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:

MaytoearlyOctoberTicketPrice:

50yuan($7.32)HalfPrice:

①

Minorsbetweentheagesof7and18;②

Full-timeuniversitybachelororjuniordegreestudentswitharegisteredstudentIDcard.MingcuiLakeNationalWetlandPark,YinchuanMingcuiLakeNationalWetlandParkisperhapsthebestecologicalwetlandinChina.ItisthefirstnationalwetlandparkoftheYellowRiverBasin.Thefirstestablishedandexpanding

waterandlandsportsbaseinthenorthwestintegratesoutdoortraining,scienceeducation,leisureandfishing.

ScenicSpotLevel:

AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:

MarchtoMayTicketPrice:40yuan($5.9)ZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,YinchuanZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,locatedinYinchuancity,capitalofNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,hasproducedmany

world-famousfilms,oneofwhichisZhangYimou’s

RedSorghum.ZhenbeipufunctionedasafrontierintheMingDynasty,buttoday,thestudiohasbecomeatourismdestinationfullyintegrating

sightseeing,entertainment,relaxation,diningandshopping.ScenicSpotLevel:

AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:

LateApriltoearlyOctoberTicketPrice:

80yuan($11.7)Howmuchshouldacouplewithafull-timeuniversitybachelorpayfortravellingtoShapotou?80yuan. B.120yuan. C.160yuan. D.200yuan.WherewillfansofthefilmRedSorghummostprobablychoosetogo?A.Shapotou,Zhongwei.B.ShahuLake,Shizuishan.C.MingcuiLakeNationalWetlandPark,Yinchuan.D.ZhenbeipuWesternFilmStudio,Yinchuan.23.Whereisthistextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencejournal. D.Ageographytextbook.BThelift-offofanyNASAspaceshuttleisalwaysahugeevent,butonJuly23,1999,itwasparticularlyemotionalforagroupofwomenwhosenicknamewasthe“Mercury13”.Onthatday,EileenCollinsbecamethefirstwomantocommandaspaceshuttleever.AlmostAstronauts:13WomenWhoDaredtoDreamisaphotoessaybookthattellsthestoryofthirteenfemalepilots,knownasthe“Mercury13”,whoattemptedtojoinNASA’sastronautprograminthe1960s,whentherewasanunspokenruleinAmerica:youhadtobeamanifyouwantedtobeanastronaut.TheyparticipatedintheWomeninSpaceprogram,inwhichtheynotonlycompletedthetestsbutalsosurpassedtheresultsofmaleastronauts.However,theirambition,courage,andachievementswereignoredbyNASAandothergovernmentfigures,involvingVicePresidentLyndonB.Johnson,whowasinfavorofprohibitingwomenfrombeingastronauts.Ofcourse,those13womennevermadeittospace,buttheycontinuedtopushforfemalepilotstobeadmittedtothespaceprogram.Becauseoftheircourageousstruggle,latergenerationssucceeded.Youngerfemalereaderswillenjoyreadingthesestoriesaboutwomenwhoovercamecriticism,prejudiceandinjusticeanddaredtoachievemorethantherolessocietywishedthemtoplay.Notonlyarethesewomenexcellentrolemodelsforourgirls,theyarealsoagoodreminderofhowhardwomenoncefoughtforus,sowecanenjoytherelativeequalitytoday.Iwouldrecommendthisbooktoanyyoungwoman,especiallyoneinhighschoolwhoisreadytotakeontheworldonherown,onewhomaybequestioningwhereshewilltakeherlifeanddefinitelyonewhomaybedreamingbiggerthanmostpeoplethinkisappropriate.24.Whydidn’tthe13womenmakeitintospaceinthe1960s?A.Theydidn’tmeettheskillstandard. B.Theylackedrelatedexperience.C.Theywereblockedbyprejudice. D.TheydisobeyedtherulesofNASA.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“Mercury13”?A.Ambitiousanddetermined. B.Creativeandimaginative.C.Cautiousandmodest. D.Generousandhelpful.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthe13women’sstory?A.Helpingothersishelpingyourself. B.C.Educationplaysasignificantrole. Lovebreaksdownbarriers.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformthepublicofanevent. B.Toexplainaphenomenon. C.Toargueoverasocialissue. D.Torecommendabook.CThepandemic-causedlockdown(封鎖)threwupmanytrends,butonethatshowsnosignofdwindling(減少)is“cottagecore”.So,whatiscottagecoreallabout?Cottagecoreisasocialmediatrendseenasaromanticizedexplanationofcountrysideliving,wherecottage-dwellerscanmakehomemadejamandliveofftheland.NaomiStuart,whodocumentshercountrysidedreamonhercottagecoreInstagrampage,says,“Sincelockdown,thetrendhasbecomefarmorepopularwithpeoplewholookforruralpropertieswhentheyworkfromhome.Gorgeousimagesonsocialmediaoflivinginthecountrysidehavesoldthedreamthatlifeoutinthesticksislessstressful.Anditis.IsharemycottagelifeasIhopeitwillgivepeoplealittleinsightintowhatlivinginasmallvillagesurroundedbythecountrysideislike.Peaceandquiet,thesoundsofnature,noroadnoise,cowsandsheepinthenearbyfields,horseridersanddogwalkersgoingby.Forme,itistheperfectde-stresscureforeverydaystressesandstrainsthatweallhave.”WithCOVID-19groundingmostoftheworld,“home”hastakenonanewmeaning.Andaswemakesenseofournewnormal,thefocusisbeingplacedfirmlyonlivingasimpleandslowerlife.Cottagecoreisaconceptthatanyonecanembrace.Lookatdecoratingyourhomeinatraditional,old-fashionedstyleandtakeupskillssuchas

dryingflowers,spendingtimegrowingvegetablesandenjoyingtimeintheeveningbycandlelightwithlovedones.Theinterpretationofcottagecorespansavarietyofideas,fromslowfashiontohomedecor(裝飾),homecookedmeals,andgardening.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inthesticks”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Intheforests. B.Inthecountryareas.C.Intheunfurnishedhouses. Intheabandonedbuildings.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutcottagecorefromthetext?A.Ittendstodeclineduringthelockdown.B.ItisawaytokeepawayfromCOVID-19.C.Itshowsthegoodoflivinginthecountryside.D.Itisinterpretedasanold-fashionedwayoflife.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetocottagecore?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical. C.Opposed. D.Unconcerned.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cottagecore—atrendofapeacefullifeB.Cottagecore—awaytodealwithCovid-19C.Cottagecore—anewlifestylehardtoadoptD.Cottagecore—anecessaryexperiencefortheyoungDAcomputerprogrammecanidentifybreastcancerfromroutinescanswithgreateraccuracythanhumanexperts.Researcherssaidtheyhopedthiscouldproveabreakthroughinthefightagainsttheglobalkiller.Breastcancerisoneofthemostcommoncancersinwomenallovertheworld,withmorethan2millionnewdiagnoseslastyearalone.Whetherbreastcancerissevereiscloselyrelatedtothetimeofdiagnosis.Therefore,theregularexaminationisvitalindetectingtheearliestsignsofthediseaseinpatientswhoshownoobvioussymptoms.InBritain,womenover50areadvisedtogetamammogram(乳房X光檢查)everythreeyears,theresultsofwhichareinterpretedbytwoindependentexpertsinordertoreduceerrorsindiagnosis.Butinterpretingthescansleavesroomforerror,andasmallpercentageofallmammogramseitherreturnafalsepositive－misdiagnosingahealthypatientashavingcancerorfalsenegative－missingthediseaseasitspreads.NowresearchersatGoogleHealthhavetrainedanartificialintelligencemodeltodetectcancerinbreastscansfromthousandsofwomeninBritainandtheUnitedStates.Theimageshadalreadybeenreviewedbydoctorsinreallifebutunlikeinaclinicalsetting,themachinehadnopatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.TheteamfoundthattheirAImodelcouldpredictbreastcancerfromthescanswithasimilaraccuracyleveltoexpertradiographers,whoaretrainedtotakeX-rays.Further,theAIshowedareductioninthepercentageofcaseswherecancerwasincorrectlyidentified－5.7percentintheUSand1.2percentinBritain,respectively.Italsoreducedthepercentageofmisseddiagnosesby9.4percentamongUSpatientsandby2.7percentinBritain.“Theearlieryouidentifyabreastcancer,thebetteritisforthepatient.”DominicKing,UKleadingscientistatGoogleHealth,toldAFP.“Wethinkaboutthistechnologyinawaythatsupportsandenablesanexpert,orapatientultimately,togetthebestoutcomefromwhateverdiagnostics(診斷法)they’vehad.”32.Whatdowelearnaboutbreastcancer?A.Ithasbecomethetopkillerofallcancers.B.Itistypicalfortwodoctorstoanalyzethescanstogether.C.Theprogramhassucceededinthefightagainstbreastcancer.D.Itsseriousnessisstronglyconnectedwiththetimeofitsdiagnosis.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheartificialintelligencemodel?A.Alowerpercentageofmisseddiagnoses.B.Asmallerpercentageofmistakenlyidentifiedcases.C.Noerrorsinmammogramsbeingreturnedinafalseresult.D.Norequirementforpatienthistorytoinformitsdiagnoses.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromDominicKing’swords?A.TheAImodelhasnodelayinthedetectionofbreastcancer.B.TheAImodelcanbeofgreathelpindiagnosingbreastcancer.C.Thetechnologywillequippatientswithmoreexpertknowledge.D.Breastcancerscanbedefinitelycuredifidentifiedearlyenough.35.Whichisthemainideaofthetext?A.Acureforbreastcancerhasbeenconfirmed.B.AbreakthroughinAItechnologyhasbeenmade.C.ResearcherstrainedanAImodeltohelpdetectbreastcancer.D.Acomputerprogramavoidserrorsinidentifyingbreastcancer.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Publicspeakingundoesthebestofus.Thereisfearthat,ifyoufailtoprepareadequately,36.Fumbles(笨嘴拙舌講話)likethesecancostyouthatdesiredpromotionoraprofitablenewpartnership.It’snotalwaysfair,butpeoplearejudgedontheirpublic-speakingskills.Thegoodnews,however,isthatimprovementispossible.Belowareafewbasictips.Languageisthemajorcomponentaspeakerneedstofocuson.37.Say“use”insteadof“utilize”,and“detailed”insteadof“granular”.Trynottorefertoyourgrowthplanasa“globalrecoveryplan”.Languagecanperformitseffectivenessbythespeakerrestatingmainpoints,providingaspecialmessageorencouragingaudiencetoaskquestions.38.Goodonesinvolveopenpalms,joinedfingertips,orspreadarms.Whilelistening,audiencehaveatendencytopositionthemselvesintothesituationcreated.39.Theycouldbeenjoyableordefeatedones.Forinstance,tellyourlistenersaboutatimeyougotitwrong.Letthemlearnfromyourmistakes.40.Adoptingpictures,diagramsorcatalogues(目錄)canhelpmakeyourpresentationimpressive.Includeabriefclipfromawell-knownmovietoentertainyouraudienceanddrivethepointhome.Butbearinmind－don’tletthemdistractfromyou.ItisexpectedtobesimpleEnhancetheentertainmentpartVisualelementsareahugehelpyoucouldfindyourselfatalossforwordsAspeakerneedstooffercommonexperiencestostimulateempathy(共情)Asidefromit,non-verballanguageissignificantinmakingyourspeechsufficientyouraudiencewon’tforgettheinappropriateremarksandyourteam’sreputationwillberuined第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Long-marchmakersOneofthegreatestmysteriesinbiology—howthemonarchbutterflytravelsthousandsofkilometersonitsyearlymigration—hasjustbeensolved.Monarchbutterfliesusethesunto41theirbodyclocksandmaketheirjourneys,accordingtoUSscientists.NootherbutterflyintheworldmigrateslikeorangeandblackmonarchsofNorthAmerica.Eachautumn,thousandstravelupto3,300kmtospendwinterinthemountainsofMexico.Therearesomanythattheyalmost42thesky.Andyoucanheartheirwings43.Itusuallytakesthebutterfliestwo44toreachMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbackupnorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterfly45thewholeroundtrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Three46ofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinaloffspring(后代)oftheyearisborninearlyautumnandwillreachthe47.Butithardlygetstorestbeforestartingthe48journeysouthtoMexico.Paststudieshaveshowntheinsectsusethe49asacompasstoshowthemtheway.Butexpertswereunsurehowthebutterflieschangetheir50asthesunmovesinthesky.Thisnewstudynowshowstheinsectsuseabody“circadian”clockaspartoftheirsuncompass.Inlaboratorytests,monarchbutterflieswere51toflyintherightdirectionundernormaldaylighthours.Butthoseflyingin24-hourlightheaded52towardsthesun.Theynolongerhadany53oftime.StevenReport,wholedtheresearch,said,“Wehaveshownthe54forthecircadianclockformonarchbutterflymigration.Whentheclockisinterrupted,monarchsare55toflytowardsMexico.”41.A.make B.set C.switch D.repair42.A.blockout B.escapefrom C.runinto D.passby43.A.beating B.expanding C.folding D.spreading44.A.decades B.months C.days D.hours45.A.decides B.designs C.finishes D.starts46.A.quarters B.species C.groups D.generations47.A.west B.south C.north D.east48.A.long B.comfortable C.brief D.smooth49.A.sun B.clock C.wing D.tree50.A.distance B.direction C.rate D.speed51.A.taught B.commanded C.found D.forced52.A.accidentally B.cautiously C.separately D.straight53.A.analysis B.sense C.attention D.point54.A.data B.desire C.need D.possibility55.A.unconscious B.unwilling C.unafraid D.unable第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QueenElizabethIIwasfarewelledatanhour-longstatefuneralinLondon’sWestminsterAbbey,withherbodylatermovedtoherfinal56(rest)place.About2,000peopleattendedthefuneral,mostnotablytheQueen’schildren:KingCharles,PrincessAnne,PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdward.Hergrandchildren,57(include)PrinceWilliam,PrinceHarry,PrincessBeatriceandPrincesEugenie,wereinattendance.KateandWilliam’s58(young)childofthree,

PrinceLouis,stayedhome.Aswellasforeignroyalsandstate59(official),anumberoffamousfacesattendedtheservice.Besides,PeepShow

actorSophieWinklemanalsoattended,becausesheisroyalby60(marry);herhusbandisLordFrederickWindsor,61onlysonoftheQueen’scousin.Theservice62(conduct)bytheDeanofWestminsterwhilenewBritishPrimeMinisterandtheSecretary-GeneraloftheCommonwealthbothreadlessons.Onthetopofthecoffin(棺材)wasawreathofflowers63(choose)byKingCharles64honorofhismother;oneoftheflowerswasmyrtle(香桃木),65wasusedintheQueen’s1953weddingbouquet.AcardfromCharlesread:“Inlovinganddevotedmemory.”QueenElizabethII

willbeburiedalongsideherlatehusband,PrincePhilip.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）隨著知識經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，我們的社會越來越需要“全能型人才”。假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校英文社團(tuán)請你寫一封倡議書，主題為“ToBeanAll-roundStudent”。寫作要點：1.提出倡議的背景；2.倡議的內(nèi)容；3.提出呼吁。參考詞匯：all-roundtalents全能型人才注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；3.請按如下格式作答。ToBeanAll-roundStudentDearboysandgirls, TheEnglishClub第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Magendouble-checkedthewordsonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’First-QuarterSpellingChallengeandabrand-newdictionarythatcamewithvideosandothercoolstuff.Plus,Ms.McCormackhadpromisedtodoahandstand(手倒立)ifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Sheerased‘-ty’andwrote‘-ly’beforehandinginherpaper.Ms.McCormackgradedthepaperswhilethestudentswereatrest.Afterabreak,Magenhurriedintotheclassroom,sittinginherseatnervously.Ms.McCormackwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.“Congratulations,Magen!Youdidit!”Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.McCormack’sfeetflippedintotheair.Thewholeclasserupted!Ms.McCormackpresentedMagenwithherprize.AbigsmilespreadacrossMagen’sfaceasshereadthelabelonthebox:ToMagenCarter,forherperfectfirst-quarterscoreinspelling.“EverythingOK?”MomaskedasMagenburstthroughthefrontdoorafterschool.“Everything’sperfect!”Magenshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Momhuggedher.“PutthetestonthefridgesoDadcanseeitwhenhegetshome.”Magenscoopedup(抱起)hercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonestly,and...”Itsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatshehadmisspelledtheword.Rootedtothespot,Magenreflectedonhowshecouldtellthewholeclasssheshouldn’thaveearnedtheprizeatall.Shedashedintoherroomandpulledoutthetestpaper.“IfIputthemissing‘t’backin,noonewouldeverknow,”shethought.Recallingthejoyfulmoment,amixtureofguiltandunwillingnessoverwhelmedher.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式作答。AwarethattherewassomethingwrongwithMagen,Momknockedonthedoorandenteredherroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,arrivingearlyatschool,MagenpushedopenthedoorofMs.McCormack’soffice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語聽力注意事項：英語聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分。做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.Howwillt