遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市沈河區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市沈河區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力試題一、短對(duì)話理解。聽(tīng)下面8段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀-一遍。1．（1.5分）What'sJack'sdream？A.Tobeabasketballstar.B.TobeaPEteacher.C.Tobeafootballplayer.2．（1.5分）Wherearethetwospeakersprobablygoing？A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothecinema.3．（1.5分）WhatisFlash？A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Amonkey.4．（1.5分）HowdidJohngotothetrainstation？A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5．（1.5分）Whydoesthegirlfeelexcited？A.Becauseherbirthdayiscoming.B.BecauseChildren'sDayiscoming.C.Becausethesummerholidayiscoming.6．（1.5分）WheredoesTomwanttogoforhisholiday？A.ToHainan.B.ToBeijing.C.ToHongKong.7．（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？A.B.C.8．（1.5分）Whatisthewomandoing？A.Doingthecooking.B.Takingashower.C.Answeringthephone.二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。聽(tīng)下面4段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。9．（4.5分）（1）WheredidJennyseeastarshootingacrosstheskylastnight？A.OnTV.B.Onthehill.C.Inthefield.（2）Howlongdidtheprogrammelast？A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.（3）Howwastheprogramme？A.Veryexciting.B.Veryrelaxing.C.Verylively.10．（4.5分）（1）WhendidJohngotothezoo？A.LastFriday.B.lastSaturday.C.LastSunday.（2）WhatanimalsdoesJohnlikebest？A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Lions.（3）WhydoesMarylikedolphinsbest？A.Becausetheyarelovely.B.Becausetheyareclever.C.Becausetheyarefunny.11．（4.5分）（1）WhodidAnnagoshoppingwith？A.Grace.B.Herdad.C.Hermum.（2）WhatarethestudentsgoingtodothisSaturday？A.Toplanttrees.B.Totakeaschooltrip.C.Togotothemovies.（3）Whattimewilltheymeetoutsidetheschoolgate？A.At7：30.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.12．（4.5分）（1）WhatisthepoembyLiBaiabout？A.TheMoon.B.TheSun.C.Thestars.（2）Whatdothetwospeakersthinkofthepoem？A.Wonderful.B.Interesting.C.Surprising.（3）Wheredotheywanttofindmorepoems？A.Inthebookshop.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthelibrary.筆試試題第一部分選擇題。一、單項(xiàng)填空。從A.B.C.D中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。13．（0.5分）Thegirl_____glassesisJoyce'sbestfriend.HernameisFreda.（）A．in B．with C．of D．for14．（0.5分）Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays_____violin.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填15．（0.5分）"Charlieisn'tapet，"saidJohn."He'smyeyes.I'mblindandIcan'tgoanywhereby_____."（）A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself16．（0.5分）Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcontest.Myparentsare_____me.（）A．proudof B．famousfor C．strictwith D．goodfor17．（0.5分）﹣Thephoneisringing，Sam.﹣I______，butI'mbusy.Couldyouanswerit，please？（）A．know B．knowing C．a(chǎn)mknowing D．knew18．（0.5分）_____interestingpoemitis!（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan19．（0.5分）Remembernottowasteorpollutewater.It's_____.（）A．lively B．convenient C．valuable D．harmful20．（0.5分）Wecan'tmakemoreorangebecausethereare_____orangesinthefridge.（）A．many B．few C．enough D．notmuch21．（0.5分）﹣Youarenotlookingwell，Mary.CanIgetyouachair？﹣_____.（）A．Yes，thanks B．Yes，Iwill C．No，please. D．No，Ican't22．（0.5分）TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFrance____farmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so二、完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（10分）ACozy（愉快的）AfternoonWithBaobaoDuringthisChineseNewYearholiday，myeldersistertookmetovisitherfriend.There，Imet（1）ofherfriend'sfamilymembers，alovelygreycatnamedBaobao.IwassohappyatthatmomentbecauseI'ma（2）fanofcats!Baobaoisa7﹣month﹣oldBritishShorthair.Shedoesn'tliketobehugged（擁抱）byhumans.I（3）howtogetclosetoherwithoutwantingtohugher.SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn'tlooking.Butshemadesomepoor"meow"（4）andkeptstruggling（掙扎）inmyarms.Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy"grasp"intheend.Atlast，I（5）beclosetoher.Soon，Ihadanotheridea.ByusingBaobao'sfavoritetoywhichisapinkrubberball，Itriedtoimpress（給...留下印象）herbyplayingwithher.Itworkedprettywell!Shestartedgettingclosetome.She（6）rantocatchtheballandputitunderherbodytohideit.ThenI（7）theballwhileshewasn'tpayingattention（注意）.Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.Bothof（8）enjoyedthetimesomuch!Atlast，Baobaowastiredandpretendedtoignore（忽視）mewhichisatypicaltrickofcats（典型的貓的把戲）.Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocative（挑釁的）eyes，asifsaying，"There's（9）youcandowithme.HAHA!"Hernaughty（頑皮的）looksreallymademehappy.Thesehappymemorieshave（10）inmymind.IhopeIcangetmyowncutekittenoneday!（1）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）A.bigB.smallC.newD.green（3）A.wantedtoknowB.preferredtosayC.hadnoideaD.usedtothink（4）A.voicesB.soundsC.noisesD.smiles（5）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mightnotD.couldn't（6）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.foolishly（7）A.tookawayB.putoffC.cutdownD.wentover（8）A.usB.weC.themD.they（9）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（10）A.turnedB.stayedC.happenedD.passed三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。24．（6分）Firsttrafficlight20October1923﹣﹣PeopleintheUSfirstuseatrafficlight.Iisalittledifferentformtoday'strafficlight.Ihasonlytwoparts.Onesays"GO"andtheothersays"STOP".Whenpeoplesee"GO"，theycancrosstheroad.Footballrules26October1863﹣﹣Itisthebirthdayoftoday'sfootball.TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.ItstartsinLondononthatday.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat，therearenorules.Peopleplayfootballintheirownways.Safecrossing31October1951﹣﹣Peoplefirstwalkonazebracrossing（斑馬線）intheUK.Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.Peoplewalkonazebracrossingwhentheywanttocrosstheroad.Thiscankeepthemsafefromcars.（1）FAis.A.afootballfilmB.thefootballrulesC.ashopsellingfootballsD.theoldestfootballgroup（2）Today'sfootballwasbornon.A.20October1923B.26October1863C.27October1863D.31October1951（3）Peoplecanseethezebracrossingeasilybecause.A.itisblackandwhiteB.itisintheUKC.manypeoplelikezebrasD.peoplewanttocrosstheroad（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？A.Thefirsttrafficlightisthesameastoday's.B.ThefirsttrafficlightcanspeaktopeopleintheUK.C.Therearenofootballrulesbefore26October1863.D.Azebracrossingcanmakecarsrunmorequickly.25．（6分）OntheMid﹣AutumnFestival，peopleeatdeliciousmoocakes.Familiesgettogetherandenjoythemoon.Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.Mid﹣AutumnFestivalistimeformooncakes!Mooncakesareroundandsweetcakes.Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somearemadeoffruits.Somearemadeofnuts（果仁）.Somearemadeofmeatoreggs.Therearealsoicecream，chocolate，coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmoocakesarenewandyummy.Scientistssaythatthemooisabout4.6billion（十億）yearsold.That'saboutthesameageastheEarth.Iftheearthisanapple，themoonisthesizeofahawthorn（山楂）.Themoonisveryhotonthesidethesunshines.It'sverycoldontheotherside.Don'tgoonholidaythere！Thereisnowindorwateronthemoon.Themoonssurfacelooksthesameasthreebillionyearsago.Thefootprintsofastronauts（宇航員）onthemoonwillstaythere﹣perhapsforever?。?）WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaccordingtothetext？A.Gooutalone.B.Takeatrip.C.Goonapicnic.D.Tellstories.（2）Whatisthenewkindofmooncakesusuallymadeof？A.Nuts.B.Eggs.C.Meat.D.Coffee.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthemoonfromthetext？A.ThemoonisolderthantheEarth.B.ThemoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth.C.ThemoonisbrighterthantheEarth.D.Themoonishotinsideandcoldoutside.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surface"probablymeaninChinese？A.表面B.重力C.體積D.面積26．（6分）OneofMyHardestBeginningsAsanoldsayinggoes，"it'sthefirststepthat'sthehardest."AtthebeginningofGradeThree，Ibegantolearnprogramming（編程），Itwasthemostunforgettablethingforme.Ilovecomputersandeverythingaboutthem，soitwasnaturalformetoalwayswanttolearnprogramming.Myfathergavemehisfullsupportwithouthesitation（猶豫）.Hesignedmeupforanonlineprogrammingcourse（課程）.Icouldn'twaittobeginthecourseonceaweekpared（比較）withself﹣study，Iwouldlearnbetterthisway.ThenextSaturday，thecoursestarted.Theclasswasdifficultformeatfirst，becauseIwasnotgoodatlogicalthinking（邏輯思維）.So，Icouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.Aftertheclasswasover，Ibegantothinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Iwaseventhinkingofgivingup.However，myfatherencouragedmeandtaughtmehowtomakethecode（代碼）better.Withhishelp.Ilearnedalotandfoundthejoy（令人高興的事）ofstudyingprogramming.Sincethen，Ihavealwaysbeenkeenoncodingandhaveneverthoughtitdifficultagain.Myloveforprogramminghasevenincreasedovertime.Takingthefirststepisveryimportantbecause，ifyoudon't，whoknowswhetheryou'llsucceedornot？（1）Whosupportedtheauthor（作者）"learnprogramming？A.Theauthor'sfather.B.Theauthor'smother.C.Theauthorhimself.D.Nobody.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprogrammingatlast？A.Joyful.B.Difficult.C.Cool.D.Forgettable.（3）Whendidtheauthorhasaprogrammingclass？A.Onweekdays.B.Atweekends.C.Inthemorning.D.AfterGradeThree.（4）Whatistheauthor'sopinion（觀點(diǎn)）inthetext？A.WemustkeeponEnglishthinking.B.Rememberiinnevertoooldtolearn.C.Studyingprogrammingisveryuseful.D.Takingthefirststepisveryimportant.27．（6分）NowItellyouajoke.ThereWasanewpainting（油畫(huà)）onthewalloutsidetheArtGallery（美術(shù)館）.Manyvisitorsstoodbeforeitandwatchedtoguesswhatitmeant."Ithinkit'saterriblemonster，"saidaman."There'snonameonit，butI'msureafamousartistpaintedit.""Iwouldsaythatit'sapictureofaparkasseenfromanairplane，"awomansaid."Iseemanytreesandroads."MissCulture，thelocalartreporterwhoworkedforTheWeeklyNews，saidproudly，"Thisisclearlyamasterpiece（杰作）createdbyanartistwhowishesnottobeknowntootherpeople.Thebeautifullinesofcolourshowapersonwhoislookingbackathisexcitingandsuccessfullife!"Atthatmoment，MrLightman，thegallerycurator（館長(zhǎng)），appeared."Isn'titgreat？"heaskedwithabigsmileonhisface."Mythree﹣year﹣oldsondidthatthismorning.Hesaysit'samaze（迷宮）.Ithinkit'samazing!Idon'tknowthemeanings，either.".（1）WheredidMrLightmanputthepainting？A.Underanairplane.B.Inaroomofamaze.C.AlanofficeofTheWeeklyNews.D.OnthewalloutsidetheArtGallery.（2）Whydidmanypeoplestandbeforethepainting？A.Becausetheylikedtheparkinthepainting.B.Becausetheylikedthecolourofthepaining.C.Becausethepaintingwasbeautiful.D.Becausetheywantedweknowismeaning.（3）Whothoughtthepaintinglookedlikeapark？A.Aman.B.Awoman.C.MissCulture.D.MrLightman.（4）Howmanyvisitorsunderstoodthenewpainting？A.None.B.One.C.Two.D.Three.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。28．（6分）Travellingisanimportantpartofourlife.（1）Andalthesametime，itcantakeawaypeople'sstressandmakepeoplerelaxed.Lastyear，Ihadathree﹣daytriptoGoawithmyfamily.Istartedmytripbytrainandthenbyplaneandfinallyreachedmyhotelbybus.Onthefirstday，wevisitedtheBagaBeach.（2）Ittookawayallmyworries.WhenIwasonthebeach，Isawpeopledancingtoloudmusic.IreallyhadagreatlimeinGoa.Ienjoyedthegreenfield，sandandbeaches.（3）Ofallthewatersports，myfavouritesportwasjet﹣skiing.FortAguadaisapopularplacefortouristsinCon.Wewentthereonmorningofthelastday，tooksomegoodpicturesorthereandreturnedtoourhotelintheafternoon.（4）IalwaysfeelhappywhenIthinkofmytriptoGoa.A.Itakeatripwithmyfamilyeveryyear.B.Itcanopenpeople'seyeslotheoutsideworld.C.Ifinishedmytripthere，anditisthemostwonderfultripofmylife.D.WhenIreachedthebeach，Ialmostforgotabouteverything.E.Thewatersportswerethemostexcitingpartofthetrip.第二部分非選擇題。四、閱讀問(wèn)答。閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。29．（8分）NevergiveupJanewasnotveryinterestedinanimalswhenshewasachild.Then，oneday，herfathergaveheratoychimpanzee.Fromthatdayon，shebecamereallyinterestedinanimals.Whenshewasal6﹣year﹣oldschoolgirl，JanedreamedofacareerstudyingwildanimalsinAfrica.Jane'smothersaid，"Ifyoureallywantsomething，workhardandnevergiveup.Thenyou'llfindaway."Jane'smotherwasright.Whenshewas26，JanetravelledfromBritaintothemountainsofEastAfrica.Shestudiedchimpanzees.Shewatchedtheanimalsforalongtimeandtheybecameherfriends.Janediscoveredthattheseanimalsgreetoneanotherwithakissorahug，andmakeandusetools﹣justlikehumansdo.JaneGoodallisnowwellknownallovertheworld.Shemadeherdreamscometruebecauseshenevergaveup!（1）Whydidshebecomeinterestedinanimals？（2）WhatdidJanestudyattheageof26？（3）Accordingtothepassage，whoencouragedJaneandsupportedher？（4）Howdochimpanzeesgreeteachother？五、閱讀填空。閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空30．（7分）ApoemaboutthemoonManypeoplelikewritingpoemstoshowtheir（1）（feel）.LiBai，aChinese（2）（poem），wasoneof（3）（they）.He（4）（write）afamouspoemabouttheMoon.Inthequietofthenight一byLiBaiTheMoon，likewhitesilver，shiningbeforemybed.It（5）（look）likefrostontheground.（6）（lift）myhead.IlookattheMoon.Loweringmyhead，I（7）（be）thinkingofmyhometown.六、任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀短文，然后按要求完成小題。31．（10分）FactsaboutwaterHerearesomeinterestingfactsaboutwater.●About70%of（A）______humanbodyiswater.●Oceanscoverabout75%oftheEarth，（B）但是海水是咸的.（C）Thereforemostofthewaterintheworldisnotdrinkable.●（D）Groundwatermaybedrinkable，butitis（E）noteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafetodrink.●Ifwaterdrips（F）______yourtapevery10seconds，youwillwasteabout315litresofwaterayear﹣﹣enoughtofilltwobaths!（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；（2）將文中劃線（B）部分譯成英語(yǔ)：（3）寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分（C）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：；（4）將文中劃線部分（D）改為：groundwaterdrinkable（5）從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文主旨大意的短語(yǔ)：七、書(shū)面表達(dá)。32．（20分）假如你是RosieBridgeSchool的Tommy，想競(jìng)選班體育委員（PEmonitor）一職，請(qǐng)按下表提供的信息，寫(xiě)一份演講稿自我推薦。開(kāi)頭句子已經(jīng)給出，不算入總詞數(shù)。TommyAboutmyselftallstronghealthyBegoodatdoingsportrunfastplaymostballgameslovefootballgetthebestscore（分?jǐn)?shù)）ineverymatchIcandofortheclass......（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)）注意：（1）作文內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充拓展；（2）詞數(shù)80﹣﹣100，開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）作文中不可出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和校名。Goodmorningdearclassmates.TodayIamheretogiveaspeedand_______.

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市沈河區(qū)七年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（參考答案）聽(tīng)力試題略筆試試題第一部分選擇題。一、單項(xiàng)填空。從A.B.C.D中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。13．（0.5分）Thegirl_____glassesisJoyce'sbestfriend.HernameisFreda.（）A．in B．with C．of D．for【分析】戴眼鏡的女孩是喬伊斯最好的朋友。她的名字叫弗里達(dá)。【解答】A在......里，B伴隨，具有，C......的，D為了，這里表示帶有眼鏡，表示具有。故選：B。14．（0.5分）Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays_____violin.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填【分析】Vanessa喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)。她拉小提琴?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí)，用定冠詞the。表示彈奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，用playthe+樂(lè)器名詞，因此正確答案是C。故選：C。15．（0.5分）"Charlieisn'tapet，"saidJohn."He'smyeyes.I'mblindandIcan'tgoanywhereby_____."（）A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself【分析】"查理不是寵物，"約翰說(shuō)。"他是我的眼睛。我是個(gè)盲人，我一個(gè)人哪兒也去不了。"【解答】由by可知，此處使用反身代詞構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)byoneself，表示"單獨(dú)，一個(gè)人"；主語(yǔ)是I，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself，意為"我自己"。故選：D。16．（0.5分）Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcontest.Myparentsare_____me.（）A．proudof B．famousfor C．strictwith D．goodfor【分析】我在演講比賽中得了第一名。我的父母為我感到驕傲?！窘獯稹緼為……感到驕傲的；B因……著名的；C對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求；D對(duì)……是有好處的；根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)槲以谘葜v比賽中得了第一名。所以我的父母為我感到驕傲。所給的四個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)中beproudof的含義適合此空。故選：A。17．（0.5分）﹣Thephoneisringing，Sam.﹣I______，butI'mbusy.Couldyouanswerit，please？（）A．know B．knowing C．a(chǎn)mknowing D．knew【分析】﹣﹣電話鈴響了，山姆。﹣﹣我知道，但我很忙。你能接電話嗎？【解答】know知道，動(dòng)詞原形；knowing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；amknowing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；knew過(guò)去式。根據(jù)"電話鈴響了，山姆。"及下一句butI'mbusy"但我很忙。"可知，"我知道"應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，填know。故選：A。18．（0.5分）_____interestingpoemitis!（）A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【分析】這是一首多么有趣的詩(shī)??！【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語(yǔ)境poem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，主語(yǔ)是it，系動(dòng)詞是is，interesting為元音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞，故用不定冠詞"an"，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！故選：D。19．（0.5分）Remembernottowasteorpollutewater.It's_____.（）A．lively B．convenient C．valuable D．harmful【分析】記住不要浪費(fèi)或污染水。水很有價(jià)值?！窘獯稹緼活潑的；B方便的；C有價(jià)值的；D有害的。根據(jù)Remembernottowasteorpollutewater"記住不要浪費(fèi)或污染水"可知，此處是"水很有價(jià)值"。故選：C。20．（0.5分）Wecan'tmakemoreorangebecausethereare_____orangesinthefridge.（）A．many B．few C．enough D．notmuch【分析】我們不能榨更多的橙汁了，因?yàn)楸淅餂](méi)有橙子了?！窘獯稹縨any許多，接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；few沒(méi)有，接可數(shù)名詞；enough足夠的，后接不可數(shù)或可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)；notmuch沒(méi)有很多，接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Wecan'tmakemoreorange（我們不能榨更多的橙汁了）可知，冰箱里沒(méi)有橙子了；oranges為可數(shù)名詞。故選：B。21．（0.5分）﹣Youarenotlookingwell，Mary.CanIgetyouachair？﹣_____.（）A．Yes，thanks B．Yes，Iwill C．No，please. D．No，Ican't【分析】﹣你看起來(lái)不太好，瑪麗。我能給你拿把椅子嗎？﹣好的，謝謝。【解答】A.Yes，thanks.（好的，謝謝。）B.Yes，Iwill.（是的，我將會(huì)。）C.No，please.表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；D.No，Ican't.（不，我不能。）。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否需要幫助，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示詢問(wèn)。其肯定回答為"Yes，please./thanks."，否定回答為"No，thanks."故選：A。22．（0.5分）TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFrance____farmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellentFrenchwine.（）A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so【分析】法國(guó)中部有許多葡萄園，農(nóng)民們種植葡萄來(lái)釀造優(yōu)質(zhì)的法國(guó)葡萄酒?！窘獯稹縝ut但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，and和，表示并列，or或者，表示選擇，so所以，表示因果，結(jié)合句意，法國(guó)中部有許多葡萄園，____農(nóng)民們種植葡萄來(lái)釀造優(yōu)質(zhì)的法國(guó)葡萄酒。判斷空格處表示并列。故選：B。二、完形填空。閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（10分）ACozy（愉快的）AfternoonWithBaobaoDuringthisChineseNewYearholiday，myeldersistertookmetovisitherfriend.There，Imet（1）Aofherfriend'sfamilymembers，alovelygreycatnamedBaobao.IwassohappyatthatmomentbecauseI'ma（2）Afanofcats!Baobaoisa7﹣month﹣oldBritishShorthair.Shedoesn'tliketobehugged（擁抱）byhumans.I（3）Ahowtogetclosetoherwithoutwantingtohugher.SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn'tlooking.Butshemadesomepoor"meow"（4）Bandkeptstruggling（掙扎）inmyarms.Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy"grasp"intheend.Atlast，I（5）Dbeclosetoher.Soon，Ihadanotheridea.ByusingBaobao'sfavoritetoywhichisapinkrubberball，Itriedtoimpress（給...留下印象）herbyplayingwithher.Itworkedprettywell!Shestartedgettingclosetome.She（6）Crantocatchtheballandputitunderherbodytohideit.ThenI（7）Atheballwhileshewasn'tpayingattention（注意）.Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.Bothof（8）Aenjoyedthetimesomuch!Atlast，Baobaowastiredandpretendedtoignore（忽視）mewhichisatypicaltrickofcats（典型的貓的把戲）.Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocative（挑釁的）eyes，asifsaying，"There's（9）Cyoucandowithme.HAHA!"Hernaughty（頑皮的）looksreallymademehappy.Thesehappymemorieshave（10）Binmymind.IhopeIcangetmyowncutekittenoneday!（1）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）A.bigB.smallC.newD.green（3）A.wantedtoknowB.preferredtosayC.hadnoideaD.usedtothink（4）A.voicesB.soundsC.noisesD.smiles（5）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.mightnotD.couldn't（6）A.slowlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.foolishly（7）A.tookawayB.putoffC.cutdownD.wentover（8）A.usB.weC.themD.they（9）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything（10）A.turnedB.stayedC.happenedD.passed【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者在春節(jié)假期中與寶寶度過(guò)的一個(gè)愉快的下午。作者的姐姐帶他去拜訪她的朋友，在那里他遇到了朋友家的一只可愛(ài)的灰色貓寶寶。作者嘗試了幾種方法接近寶寶，最后通過(guò)玩她喜歡的粉色橡膠球成功地與寶寶建立了親密的關(guān)系。他們一起玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)，最后寶寶累了，躲在桌子下假裝不理睬作者。這些快樂(lè)的回憶讓作者希望有一天能擁有自己可愛(ài)的小貓。【解答】（1）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在那里，我遇到了她朋友的一個(gè)家庭成員，一只可愛(ài)的灰貓，名叫寶寶。A一；B二；C三；D四。根據(jù)alovelygreycatnamedBaobao（一只可愛(ài)的灰貓，名叫寶寶）可知是一個(gè)成員。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：那一刻我太高興了，因?yàn)槲沂秦埖某?jí)粉絲!A大的；B小的；C新的；D綠的。根據(jù)Iwassohappyatthatmoment（那一刻我太高興了）可推測(cè)作者是貓的超級(jí)粉絲。故選A。（3）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我想知道怎樣才能接近她而又不想擁抱她。A想知道；B我更喜歡說(shuō)；C不知道；D過(guò)去想。根據(jù)第二段SoIraisedherupwhenshewasn'tlooking.（所以我趁她不注意把她抱起來(lái)。）可知作者想知道怎樣接近她。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：但是她發(fā)出一些可憐的"喵喵"的聲音，一直在我懷里掙扎。A聲音，多指人的聲音；B聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；C噪音；D微笑。此處是小貓的聲音，所以用sounds。故選B。（5）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，我不能靠近她了。A不許；B不必；C不可能；D不能。根據(jù)第二段Shemanagedtofreeherselffrommy"grasp"intheend.（她終于設(shè)法擺脫了我的"控制"。）可知作者不能接近她。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：她迅速跑過(guò)去接住球，把它放在她的身體下面藏起來(lái)。A慢慢地；B安靜地；C快速地；D愚蠢地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知小貓接球要跑得快才能接到。故選C。（7）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：然后我趁她不注意把球拿走了。A拿走；B推遲；C減少；D復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)theball（球）可知是拿走球。故選A。（8）考查代詞。句意：我們倆都很享受那段時(shí)光!A我們，賓格；B我們，主格；C他們，賓格；D他們，主格。根據(jù)第三段Wekeptplayingthegameofthrowingandpickinguptheballforanhour.（我們一直在玩拋球和撿球的游戲，玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知說(shuō)的是"我們"。故選A。（9）考查代詞。句意：你拿我沒(méi)辦法，哈哈!A某事；B任何事；C沒(méi)什么；D一切。根據(jù)本段Shehidherselfunderthetablewithprovocative（挑釁的）eyes（她用挑釁的眼神躲在桌子底下）可知她挑釁的眼神說(shuō)明她覺(jué)得作者拿她沒(méi)辦法。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這些快樂(lè)的回憶一直留在我的腦海里。A轉(zhuǎn)變；B保留；C發(fā)生；D過(guò)去。根據(jù)inmymind（在我的腦海里）可知是保留在腦海里。故選B。三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。24．（6分）Firsttrafficlight20October1923﹣﹣PeopleintheUSfirstuseatrafficlight.Iisalittledifferentformtoday'strafficlight.Ihasonlytwoparts.Onesays"GO"andtheothersays"STOP".Whenpeoplesee"GO"，theycancrosstheroad.Footballrules26October1863﹣﹣Itisthebirthdayoftoday'sfootball.TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.ItstartsinLondononthatday.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat，therearenorules.Peopleplayfootballintheirownways.Safecrossing31October1951﹣﹣Peoplefirstwalkonazebracrossing（斑馬線）intheUK.Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.Peoplewalkonazebracrossingwhentheywanttocrosstheroad.Thiscankeepthemsafefromcars.（1）FAisD.A.afootballfilmB.thefootballrulesC.ashopsellingfootballsD.theoldestfootballgroup（2）Today'sfootballwasbornonB.A.20October1923B.26October1863C.27October1863D.31October1951（3）PeoplecanseethezebracrossingeasilybecauseA.A.itisblackandwhiteB.itisintheUKC.manypeoplelikezebrasD.peoplewanttocrosstheroad（4）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue？CA.Thefirsttrafficlightisthesameastoday's.B.ThefirsttrafficlightcanspeaktopeopleintheUK.C.Therearenofootballrulesbefore26October1863.D.Azebracrossingcanmakecarsrunmorequickly.【分析】這篇短文主要寫(xiě)了以下幾點(diǎn)：1.第一個(gè)交通信號(hào)燈：1923年10月20日，美國(guó)人第一次使用交通信號(hào)燈。與今天的交通信號(hào)燈有所不同，它只有兩個(gè)部分，一個(gè)寫(xiě)著"GO"，另一個(gè)寫(xiě)著"STOP"。當(dāng)人們看到"GO"時(shí)，他們可以過(guò)馬路。2.足球規(guī)則：1863年10月26日，是現(xiàn)代足球的誕生日。英格蘭足球協(xié)會(huì)（FA）是世界上最古老的足球組織，它在那一天在倫敦成立。FA制定了足球比賽的規(guī)則，在此之前，沒(méi)有規(guī)則，人們按照自己的方式踢足球。3.安全過(guò)馬路：1951年10月31日，英國(guó)人第一次在斑馬線上行走。斑馬線是黑白相間的，人們可以很容易地看到它。人們想要過(guò)馬路時(shí)會(huì)選擇在斑馬線上行走，這可以保護(hù)他們免受汽車(chē)的傷害?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第2段TheFAistheoldestfootballgroupintheworld.（英格蘭足球協(xié)會(huì)（FA）是世界上最古老的足球組織。）可知FA是最古老的足球組織，故選D。（2）根據(jù)第2段26October1863﹣﹣Itisthebirthdayoftoday'sfootball.（1863年10月26日——今天是足球的生日。）可知足球誕生于1863年10月26日，故選B。（3）根據(jù)第3段Azebracrossingisblackandwhite.Peoplecanseeiteasily.（斑馬線是黑白相間的。人們很容易看到它。）可知是因?yàn)榘唏R線是黑白相間的。故選A。（4）根據(jù)第2段26October1863﹣﹣Itisthebirthdayoftoday'sfootball.TheFAmakestherulesforfootballmatches.Beforethat，therearenorules.（1863年10月26日——今天是足球的生日。英格蘭足球協(xié)會(huì)制定足球比賽規(guī)則。在此之前，沒(méi)有規(guī)則。）可知1863年10月26日之前沒(méi)有足球規(guī)則，故選C。25．（6分）OntheMid﹣AutumnFestival，peopleeatdeliciousmoocakes.Familiesgettogetherandenjoythemoon.Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.Mid﹣AutumnFestivalistimeformooncakes!Mooncakesareroundandsweetcakes.Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakes.Somearemadeoffruits.Somearemadeofnuts（果仁）.Somearemadeofmeatoreggs.Therearealsoicecream，chocolate，coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmoocakesarenewandyummy.Scientistssaythatthemooisabout4.6billion（十億）yearsold.That'saboutthesameageastheEarth.Iftheearthisanapple，themoonisthesizeofahawthorn（山楂）.Themoonisveryhotonthesidethesunshines.It'sverycoldontheotherside.Don'tgoonholidaythere！Thereisnowindorwateronthemoon.Themoonssurfacelooksthesameasthreebillionyearsago.Thefootprintsofastronauts（宇航員）onthemoonwillstaythere﹣perhapsforever?。?）WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheMid﹣AutumnFestivalaccordingtothetext？DA.Gooutalone.B.Takeatrip.C.Goonapicnic.D.Tellstories.（2）Whatisthenewkindofmooncakesusuallymadeof？DA.Nuts.B.Eggs.C.Meat.D.Coffee.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthemoonfromthetext？BA.ThemoonisolderthantheEarth.B.ThemoonismuchsmallerthantheEarth.C.ThemoonisbrighterthantheEarth.D.Themoonishotinsideandcoldoutside.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surface"probablymeaninChinese？AA.表面B.重力C.體積D.面積【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中秋節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)，包括吃月餅、家人團(tuán)聚、賞月和聽(tīng)祖父母講月亮的故事。同時(shí)，還介紹了月餅的種類和制作材料，以及月亮的年齡和特點(diǎn)。最后，提到了月球上沒(méi)有風(fēng)和水，以及宇航員在月球上留下的足跡可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)存在?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Childrenhearstoriesfromtheirgrandparentsaboutthemoon.（孩子們從他們的祖父母那里聽(tīng)到關(guān)于月球的故事。）可知，人們通常在中秋節(jié)講故事。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Therearealsoicecream，chocolate，coffeeandgreenteamooncakes.Thesekindsofmoocakesarenewandyummy.（還有冰淇淋、巧克力、咖啡和綠茶月餅。這些月餅是新口味的并且很好吃。）可知，咖啡月餅是新型月餅。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Iftheearthisanapple，themoonisthesizeofahawthorn（山楂）.（如果地球是蘋(píng)果，那么月亮就是山楂那么大。）可知，月球比地球小得多。故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第5段Thefootprintsofastronauts（宇航員）onthemoonwillstaythere﹣perhapsforever?。ㄔ虑蛏嫌詈絾T的腳印將留在那里——也許永遠(yuǎn)!）由此可推知，月球表面看起來(lái)和30億年前一樣。所以劃線詞意為"表面"。故選A。26．（6分）OneofMyHardestBeginningsAsanoldsayinggoes，"it'sthefirststepthat'sthehardest."AtthebeginningofGradeThree，Ibegantolearnprogramming（編程），Itwasthemostunforgettablethingforme.Ilovecomputersandeverythingaboutthem，soitwasnaturalformetoalwayswanttolearnprogramming.Myfathergavemehisfullsupportwithouthesitation（猶豫）.Hesignedmeupforanonlineprogrammingcourse（課程）.Icouldn'twaittobeginthecourseonceaweekpared（比較）withself﹣study，Iwouldlearnbetterthisway.ThenextSaturday，thecoursestarted.Theclasswasdifficultformeatfirst，becauseIwasnotgoodatlogicalthinking（邏輯思維）.So，Icouldn'tkeepupwiththerestoftheclass.Aftertheclasswasover，Ibegantothinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Iwaseventhinkingofgivingup.However，myfatherencouragedmeandtaughtmehowtomakethecode（代碼）better.Withhishelp.Ilearnedalotandfoundthejoy（令人高興的事）ofstudyingprogramming.Sincethen，Ihavealwaysbeenkeenoncodingandhaveneverthoughtitdifficultagain.Myloveforprogramminghasevenincreasedovertime.Takingthefirststepisveryimportantbecause，ifyoudon't，whoknowswhetheryou'llsucceedornot？（1）Whosupportedtheauthor（作者）"learnprogramming？AA.Theauthor'sfather.B.Theauthor'smother.C.Theauthorhimself.D.Nobody.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheprogrammingatlast？AA.Joyful.B.Difficult.C.Cool.D.Forgettable.（3）Whendidtheauthorhasaprogrammingclass？D