長沙中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-五選四閱讀訓(xùn)練(課堂課件)

巧解“語篇補(bǔ)全”初三英語組鄧蕎珊12023/8/20

巧解“語篇補(bǔ)全”初三英語組鄧蕎珊1202jigsawRules:1.Putallthepiecesofthejigsawtogetherwithyourgroupmembers.2.Doitasquicklyaspossible,andsaybingoifyoufinishit.3.Thefastestgroup,thewinner.Let'splayagame!22023/8/20jigsawRules:Let'splayagame!StrategiespositionshapecoloroverallpicturedetailsHowcanweputallthepiecestogetherquickly?32023/8/20StrategiespositionshapecoloroThinkingWhatstrategiescanweuseingapfilling?Aretherewords,phrasesorsentencesintheparagraphthatcanhelpusfindtheanswer?42023/8/20ThinkingWhatstrategiescanwe

76Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimagelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷術(shù)）？Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手機(jī)）.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Manyofhumans’greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.2016江西B52023/8/2076Thel▲67Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat’sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis.A.Shareyourinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?2017湖北襄陽段首主題句引出主題A62023/8/20▲67Breaktheiceby About65yearsago,thesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool.Inthisway,childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool.

48.C.Thiswashowthefirst"SchooloftheAir"started.D.Thesechildrencannotgotoschoollikeyou.2017廣州C72023/8/20 About65yearsago,these Everybodytalksabouttheweather,It'sthemostpopulartopicofconversation(談話).Forexample,peoplemaysaytoeachother"Isn'taniceday?""Doyouthinkitisgoingtorain?"or"Ithinkit'sgoingtobesnow?"61

.A.Peopleoftenhopefortheweathertheywant.E.Allthesearethecommonwaystostartaconversation.2016新疆段末主旨句總結(jié)全段E82023/8/20 Everybodytalksaboutthewe主旨大意類I

Summary:五選四解題技巧1:主旨大意類

常在段首、段末，需整體把握文章、段落的中心思想、主要意義，選擇能概括該段主旨大意的選項(xiàng)。92023/8/20主旨大意類I 92023/8/5PracticeMakesPerfect

77InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee（員工）works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra（額外的）work!

78Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon’tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit’stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon’tworkextrahours.B．Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.C．Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.D．Theydon’thaveenoughtimewiththeirfamilies.E．Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?2016吉林BE102023/8/20PracticeMakesPerfect Musicshowspeople’sthought.Itisaspeciallanguage.Wecan“talk”toeachotherandexchangeourthoughts,ideasandhopes.Allofthesecanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotletourchildrenreceiveagoodmusiceducation,wetakethemawayfromthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.Ourchildrenarelackinginawonderfulpartintheirlives.55.2017山東濰坊B.SomusiceducationisnecessaryforallstudentsD.Infact,musiceducationisnecessaryandimportantforallstudents.PracticeMakesPerfectB112023/8/20 Musicshowspeople’sthought. Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56.

▲Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.…

▲Checkfacts.…

▲Rewrite.…

▲Readaloud.…A.ThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulB.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter2016北京A122023/8/20 Manyofusdon’tspendalot Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.

61

Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.2017河南過渡句承上啟下和前后句聯(lián)系起銜接作用A132023/8/20 Startinghighschoolis承上啟下類II

Summary:五選四解題技巧2:承上啟下類

常在段首、段末，需觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)、段落結(jié)構(gòu)、句式結(jié)構(gòu)，梳理文章脈絡(luò),留意文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，邏輯及結(jié)構(gòu)142023/8/20承上啟下類II 142023/8/5Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.66

▲Shareyourinformation....▲Askquestions....▲Askforadvice....B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.2017湖北襄陽PracticeMakesPerfectD152023/8/20Havingapenpalisfuna Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution(解決辦法).Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.76Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems. AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.

77However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently.A.Studentsneedlowcostapartments.C.Infact,theseapartmentsarenotingoodcondition.D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.G.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.2017江西

同根詞

反義詞GA162023/8/20 Aproblemisonlyaproblemu ▲Askquestions.69Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe’severtriedit. ▲Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.70Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote(增進(jìn))yourfriendship.C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.F.Youdon’thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyoursomethingabouthisopinions.2017湖北襄陽

原詞原詞EF172023/8/20 ▲Askquestions.69詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類III Summary:五選四解題技巧3：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述，是一種通過詞匯銜接句子的形式。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式常見的有同詞、同義詞、同根詞、近義詞、反義詞、同范疇詞、上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。*注意*復(fù)現(xiàn)題有時有陷阱，注意將選項(xiàng)代入文章核準(zhǔn)182023/8/20詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)類III*注意*復(fù)現(xiàn)題有時有陷阱，注意將選項(xiàng)代 In1950,agroupofteachersgaveover120014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.3.Theywereself-confidence,senseofresponsibility,perseverance(耐性),strongwishestowin,creativityandmoods.(情緒) In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthose1200studentsandgavethematestsimilartotheonetheyhadreceivedbefore.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.Theyweresurprisedtofindgreatchangestoallsixpersonalitytraitsofthesepeople.5.Itwas“asifthesecondtesthadbeengiventodifferentpeople.”thestudyreported.A.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalitytraits.B.Thentheycomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.C.Theywantedtoknowifpeople’spersonalitywasunchangeable.E.Theyoungerandolderselfseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.2017成都

概括詞

原詞PracticeMakesPerfectAE192023/8/20 In1950,agroupofteachersLaraandTaraaretwins.56,buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara’sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn’ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.57,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedD.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddleE.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning2017北京

轉(zhuǎn)折

轉(zhuǎn)折EA202023/8/20LaraandTaraaret Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?78

Finally,we… Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.80Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“wow,”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?2016江西

并列

選擇BD212023/8/20 Whataboutthearts?Thearts邏輯關(guān)系類IV Summary:五選四解題技巧4:邏輯關(guān)系類

前瞻后顧，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，尤其注意尋找邏輯詞、關(guān)鍵詞，理清前后句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇能正確銜接上下句的選項(xiàng)。222023/8/20邏輯關(guān)系類IV222023/8/5 Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?