模塊ⅡUnit3市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit3Amazingpeople

第1頁第1頁第2頁第2頁并列連詞連接各種并列句◆典型背誦◆1.Youareveryfat，soyoushouldeatless.2.Thedaymusthavebroken，forbirdsbegantosing.3.Tomcametoourschoollastyearandheisourmonitornow.4.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusanditisclosetoourschool.5.Wewerejustabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.6.Welovepeace，however，wedon'tfearwar.第3頁第3頁7.I'veworkedagreatdealharder，butIammakinglittleprogress.8.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeorshallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway？9.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,orwe'llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.10.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，while，infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.第4頁第4頁◆趁熱打鐵◆1.他出身貧窮，窮了一輩子。________________________________________________________________________2.她不知道答案，不然就答對(duì)了那個(gè)問題。________________________________________________________________________3.小湯姆剛做完作業(yè)，他母親就叫她練鋼琴。________________________________________________________________________第5頁第5頁4.醫(yī)生提議他戒煙，可他不聽。________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Hewasbornpoorandpoorheremainedallhislife.2.Shedidn'tknowtheanswer，orshewouldhaveansweredthequestion.3.LittleTomhadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtopractiseplayingthepiano.4.Thedoctoradvisedhimtostopsmokingbuthewouldn'tlisten.第6頁第6頁【名師點(diǎn)注】在兩個(gè)或多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)樸句之間加上and，but，or，while，when，for，however，so等并列連詞，或加上分號(hào)，把簡(jiǎn)樸句變成并列句，從而能夠使句子連貫性更強(qiáng)，表示更為貼切、自然。第7頁第7頁第8頁第8頁Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________vt.探險(xiǎn)→________n．探險(xiǎn)→________n．探險(xiǎn)家2．________adj.好奇→________adv.好奇地→________n．好奇3．________vt.保留；保護(hù)；保持→________n．保留；保護(hù)；保持4．________vt.發(fā)覺→________n．發(fā)覺者→________n．發(fā)覺5．________n．發(fā)熱→________adj.激動(dòng)；焦急不安6．________n．科學(xué)→________n．科學(xué)家→________adj.科學(xué)第9頁第9頁7．________vt.檢查→________n．檢查→________n．檢查者8．________adj.擬定；必定→________adv.擬定地；必定地9．________vi.&vt.比較→________n．比較10．________vt.表示→________n．表示11．________vt.組織→________n．組織12．________v．幸存→________adj.幸存；生還→________n．幸存者13．________vt.警告；提醒→________n．警告；提醒14．________vt.&vi.證實(shí)；證實(shí)→________n．證實(shí)第10頁第10頁15．________adj.合格→________vt.有資格→________n．資格16．________n．品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量→________n．?dāng)?shù)量17．________n．成功→________vi.成功→________adj.成功→________adv.成功地18．________vi.設(shè)法；管理→________n．經(jīng)理→________n．管理第11頁第11頁1．explore；exploration；explorer2.curious；curiously；curiosity3.preserve；preservation4.discover；discoverer；discovery5.fever；feverish6.science；scientist；scientific7.examine；examination；examiner8.certain；pare；comparison10.express；anize；organization12.survive；survival；survivor13.warn；ve；proof15.qualified；qualify；qualification16.quality；quantity17.success；succeed；successful；successfully18.manage；manager；management第12頁第12頁Ⅱ.短語回顧1．setsail________起航2．________也；以及3．right________立刻；馬上4．pay________成功；帶來好結(jié)果5．________大量；許多6．bebased________以……為依據(jù)7．becurious________好奇8．result________結(jié)果第13頁第13頁9．pick________挑選10．beknown________以……著稱11．________ill生病12．hear________聽說13．die________因……而死14．live/feed________以……為主食15．breathe________呼入16．makeagreatcontribution________做出重大奉獻(xiàn)第14頁第14頁1．for2.aswellas3.away4.off5.agreatdealof6.on7.about8.in9.out10.as11.fall12.of13.of/from14.on15.in16.to第15頁第15頁Ⅲ.佳句回顧1．Thesepreservedbodies____________mummies.這些通過處理保留遺體就是世人皆知木乃伊。2．____________，hediscoveredmanyamazingthings.他一生中發(fā)覺了許多令人驚奇東西。3．...，__________hishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests________finallywonhimhispositionasChina'sfirstastronaut.……，但他各項(xiàng)心理測(cè)試所得高分使他最后贏得了中國(guó)首位宇航員席位。第16頁第16頁4．__________thepapermakershadshowedpeoplehowtomakepaper，itwasusedallovertheworld.一旦造紙人給人們演示如何造紙，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)就會(huì)在全世界使用。5．InOctober，YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned，__________thedreama__________.10月，楊利偉去了太空并成功返回，使這個(gè)夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。第17頁第17頁1．a(chǎn)reknownas2.Duringhislifetime3.itwas；that4.Once5.making；reality

第18頁第18頁第19頁第19頁1．curious好奇；好探究第20頁第20頁【典型例句】①Hewasbrightandcurious_abouttheworldoutsidehishometown.(P42)他聰明并且對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)之外世界較好奇。②Childrenare_curious_aboutanimalsandhowtheylive.孩子們對(duì)動(dòng)物及其生活方式感到好奇。③Justout_of_curiosity，wherewereyoulastnight?我只是好奇，你昨晚去哪兒了？第21頁第21頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用curious適當(dāng)形式完畢下面小片段Asachild，Edisonwasvery(1)________abouteverything，especiallynewthings.Heoftenspentmanyhourswatching，exploringandthinking.Maybeitisjusthis(2)________aboutthingsthatledtohisvariousinventions.Soitisimportanttobe(3)________abouttheworldaroundus.Ifdoingso，youarelikelytomakegreatdiscoveriesoneday.【答案】(1)curious(2)curiosity(3)curious第22頁第22頁2．resultvi.造成；結(jié)果n.結(jié)果第23頁第23頁【典型例句】①Ifbreathedin，theycanresult_inillnessorevendeath.(P43)假如被吸入人體內(nèi)，人們就會(huì)生病甚至死亡。②Hisillnessresulted_fromeatingcontaminatedfood.他生病是由于吃了受到污染食物。③Hecaughtupwithhisclassmatesas_a_result_ofhishardwork.他很勤奮，結(jié)果他趕上了班上其它同窗。第24頁第24頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(4)Theheavyfog________thedelayofmanyflights.A．resultedfrom B．resultedinC．formed D．wascausedby(5)Iadviseyoutostudymoreseriously，otherwiseyou'llhavetogooutofwork________.A．a(chǎn)saresult B．nowandthenC．inaword D．a(chǎn)tthatmoment【答案】(4)B(5)A第25頁第25頁3．presentadj.現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)前(作前置定語)；出席；到場(chǎng)(作后置定語)vt.頒發(fā)；授予；提出(交)；展示；表現(xiàn)n.贈(zèng)品；禮物；現(xiàn)在第26頁第26頁【典型例句】①LordCarnarvon，whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened，fellillwithafeveranddiedinEgypt.(P43)卡那封勛爵，在墳?zāi)拱情_時(shí)也在場(chǎng)，他忽然發(fā)熱生病并死在埃及。②Everybodypresentapplausdedtheperformerswarmly.到場(chǎng)人都為演員們熱烈鼓掌。③Theypresentedflowerstotheirteacher.他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。第27頁第27頁【對(duì)接高考】(6)Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present B．a(chǎn)vailableC．precious D．convenient【解析】句意：在那個(gè)國(guó)家西部地域有許多工作供你選擇。present當(dāng)前，現(xiàn)在(前置定語)，出席，在場(chǎng)(后置定語)；available可用，可得到，可達(dá)到；precious珍貴，珍貴；convenient以便，便利?！敬鸢浮緽第28頁第28頁4．comparev．比較；相比；把……比作第29頁第29頁【典型例句】①However，nothingcancompare_withwhatIfoundtoday.然而什么也比不上我今天所發(fā)覺。②Compared_to/with40yearsago，standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormously.與40年前相比，衛(wèi)生保健水平得到了極大提升。③Thepoetcompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.詩人在他詩歌中把他情人比作玫瑰花。第30頁第30頁【溫馨提醒】在作“與……比較”講時(shí)，既能夠用compare...with，也可用compare...to...，但是在作“把……比作……”講時(shí)，只能用to。第31頁第31頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(7)Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace，________withhisoldone.A．comparing B．comparesC．tocompare D．compared【解析】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。compare邏輯主語是句子主語Michael'snewhouse，且兩者之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去分詞作狀語?！敬鸢浮緿第32頁第32頁5．disturbvt.打擾；擾亂；使(某人)煩惱或不安；弄亂第33頁第33頁【典型例句】①Whenatombisopened，freshairdisturbstheviruses.(P43)當(dāng)墳?zāi)贡淮蜷_時(shí)，新鮮空氣攪動(dòng)了墓中病毒。②Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasmissinghim.她意識(shí)到自己在想他，感到很不安。③Iwasdeeplydisturbedbythedisturbingpieceofnews.我對(duì)這則令人不安消息深感不安。第34頁第34頁disturb/interruptdisturb指“打擾，打擾”，側(cè)重于對(duì)某人動(dòng)作或行為干擾或干預(yù)，給別人帶來較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間耽擱或不能專注于某事。interrupt指“中斷，打斷，打擾”，主要指對(duì)某人談話或某一活動(dòng)打擾，使對(duì)方活動(dòng)暫停下來，或暫時(shí)不能繼續(xù)談話。第35頁第35頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】完畢句子(8)Don't________himwhenheissleeping.他睡覺時(shí)候不要打擾他。(9)Don't________whenothersaretalking.別人發(fā)言時(shí)不要打斷。

【答案】(8)disturb(9)interrupt第36頁第36頁6．provevt.&vi.證實(shí)；證實(shí)；結(jié)果是；本來是provesth.證實(shí)某事provesth.tosb.向某人證實(shí)某事prove＋sb./sth.＋(tobe)＋n./adj.證實(shí)某人/某物……prove＋that-clause證實(shí)……prove＋(tobe)＋n./adj.證實(shí)是……第37頁第37頁【典型例句】①Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasqualifiedforthisimportanttask.(P58)他參與各種考核，證實(shí)自己有資格完畢這項(xiàng)主要任務(wù)。②CanyouprovewhereyouwereonMay3rd?你能證實(shí)你5月3日在什么地方嗎？③QianXuesenproved_himself_to_bethefounderofChinesespacetechnologywithhisoutstandingachievements.錢學(xué)森以他杰出成就證實(shí)他是中國(guó)航空技術(shù)奠基人。第38頁第38頁【溫馨提醒】prove用作連系動(dòng)詞，后面常接名詞、形容詞或不定式(tobe)等，tobe能夠省略。The11thNationalGamesprovedtobeacompletesuccess.第11屆全運(yùn)會(huì)證實(shí)非常成功。第39頁第39頁即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(10)Theproblem________tobemuchmoredifficultthanwehadsupposed.A．proved B．turnedC．wasproved D．wasturnedout【答案】A第40頁第40頁7．survivevt.&vi幸存；殘余；生還；活下來survivaln．幸存survivorn．幸存者surviveon...靠……存活下來第41頁第41頁【典型例句】①Ofthe2,200peopleontheship，only705survives.(P50)船上2200人中，只有705人幸存。②Hisdoctorsaysitisamiraclethathesurvived.他醫(yī)生說他能活下來是個(gè)奇跡。③Hesurvivedhiswifeformanyyears.他比妻子多活好多年。第42頁第42頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用上述詞及短語適當(dāng)形式完畢下面小片段Mr.Greenwastheonly(11)________who(12)________(在地震中幸存)．Hetoldushe(13)________abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis(14)________wasawonder.【答案】(11)survivor(12)survivedtheearthquake(13)survivedon(14)survival第43頁第43頁8．once一旦；曾經(jīng)；以前atonce馬上；馬上allatonce一下子；忽然onceagain/more再一次onceinawhile偶然onceuponatime從前第44頁第44頁【典型例句】①Oncethepapermakersshowedpeoplehowtomakepa-per，itwasusedallovertheworld.(P51)一旦造紙者把造紙術(shù)展示給人們，全世界都能夠使用。②OnceyouhavebeentoChina，you'llunderstandwhyIlikeitsomuch.你一旦去過中國(guó)，就會(huì)明白我為何如此喜歡它。③Ihadseentheshowonce_before，butIenjoyedseeingitagain.這個(gè)表演我看過一次了，但是我喜歡再看一次。第45頁第45頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(15)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A．before B．onceC．until D．though【答案】B第46頁第46頁1．fallill生病【典型例句】①However，notlongafterthetombhadbeenopened,peopleinCarter'steambegantofall_illanddiestrangely.(P42)然而，這個(gè)陵墓被打開以后不久，卡特探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)組員就開始陸續(xù)生病，繼而莫名其妙地死亡。②Theyhadgonenotfarwhenhefell_ill.他們出發(fā)不久，他就病了。③Whenhefell_illhissecretarytookoverthebusinessfromhim.他患病期間生意曾由他秘書代管。第47頁第47頁fallapart破壞；坍毀fallaway背棄；背叛fallback退回；撤退；退潮fallbehind落后falldown失敗fallfor愛上；被欺騙falloff變少；減少fallto開始；著手去做fallflat沮喪；無效果

第48頁第48頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(16)Howcomethenursestendingthepatient________oneafteranother?A．fallill B．fellillC．havefallenill D．wouldfallill【解析】句意：照料那位病人護(hù)士怎么會(huì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)生病呢？【答案】B第49頁第49頁2．payoffvi.成功；帶來好結(jié)果vt.付清；償清【典型例句】①Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaid_off！(P45)我作為探險(xiǎn)家接受多年培訓(xùn)終得回報(bào)。②Onlyanothersixmonthsandthehousewillbepaid_off.只要再過6個(gè)月，房款就能所有還清。③Over1,000workerswillbepaid_offifthisfactorycloses.假如這家工廠倒閉，就會(huì)有1000多名工人在結(jié)清工資后被解聘。第50頁第50頁payback歸還；報(bào)復(fù)paysb.moneyforsth.為某事物付給某人錢payabill付賬pay(in)cash鈔票付賬paybycheque支票付賬paysb.off付清某人工資予以解雇

第51頁第51頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(17)—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Isthattrue？I'mgladthathiseffortsatlast________.A．workedout B．paidoffC．turnedout D．paidfor【答案】B第52頁第52頁3．a(chǎn)greatdealof許多；大量【典型例句】①Itsmakersspenta_great_dealofmoneybuildingtheship.(P50)該船制造者花了許多錢來造這艘船。②Todaycomputersareuseda_great_deal.當(dāng)今計(jì)算機(jī)已被大量應(yīng)用。③Sheisa_great_dealbettertoday.她今天好多了。

第53頁第53頁【溫馨提醒】表示“許多，大量”短語：agreat/goodmany，alarge/good/greatnumberof只修飾可數(shù)名詞。agreatdealof，alargeamountof常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alotof，lotsof，plentyof，alarge/greatquantityof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。①Largeamountsofmoneywerespentontheproject.大量錢被投到這項(xiàng)工程上了。②Aquantityofmilkhasbeenboughtforthechildren.已經(jīng)為兒童買了大量牛奶。第54頁第54頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(18)Fortunately，________studentspassedtheexam.A．a(chǎn)greatdealof B．a(chǎn)goodmanyofC．a(chǎn)goodmany D．a(chǎn)plentyof【解析】句意：幸運(yùn)是，許多學(xué)生通過了這次考試。agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agoodmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；aplentyof應(yīng)改為plentyof?！敬鸢浮緾第55頁第55頁1．If_breathed_in，theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.假如這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就也許造成疾病甚至死亡。【句式分析】ifbreathedin為帶連詞過去分詞，相稱于一個(gè)省略條件狀語從句。當(dāng)狀語從句主語和主句主語一致時(shí)，就能夠?qū)钫Z從句省略為非謂語動(dòng)詞，但是大多數(shù)連詞也必須省略，只有少數(shù)連詞能夠保留，這就構(gòu)成了一個(gè)特殊非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，即conj.＋非謂語動(dòng)詞。慣用能夠保留連詞有：第56頁第56頁①時(shí)間狀語從句：when，while，till，until，whenever②條件狀語從句：if，once，unless，evenif，eventhough③讓步狀語從句：though，although，however④方式狀語從句：asif，asthough⑤比較狀語從句：as，than注意：before，after，since是conj.和介詞，因此當(dāng)從句省略時(shí)，它們后面只能接動(dòng)名詞。第57頁第57頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(19)Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A．watered B．wateringC．water D．towater(20)When________differentcultures，weoftenpayatten-tiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcomparedC．comparing D．havingcompared第58頁第58頁(21)Nomatterhowfrequently________，theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A．performed B．performingC．tobeperformed D．beingperformed【答案】(19)A(20)C(21)A第59頁第59頁2．HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorersthe_world_has_ever_known.霍華德·卡特是世界聞名大探險(xiǎn)家之一。第60頁第60頁【句式分析】theworldhaseverknown“世人所知(最……)”，最高級(jí)后定語從句慣用現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)。①ZhaoBenshanisthemostfamousactorwhohascomefromsong-and-danceduet.趙本山是出道于二人轉(zhuǎn)最著名演員。②CaoXueqinleftbehindthemostbrilliantworkstheworldhaseverknown.曹雪芹留下了永遠(yuǎn)流傳于后世歷史上最偉大作品。第61頁第61頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(22)LiuXiangisoneofthefastest110-meterhurdlerun-nerstheworldhas________known.A．once B．everC．never D．a(chǎn)lways【解析】句意：劉翔是全世界眾所周知110米跨欄跑得最快選手之一。once“從前，曾經(jīng)”慣用于過去時(shí)；ever“曾經(jīng)”多用于完畢時(shí)，表示有史以來含義；never“決不，從未”表示否認(rèn)含義；always“始終，始終”。【答案】B第62頁第62頁3．Thetombcontainedmoreriches，goldandjewelsthan_any_of_us_had_ever_seen_before.這個(gè)陵墓藏有財(cái)物、黃金和珠寶比我們?nèi)魏稳讼惹八娺^都要多。【句式分析】than也能夠用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，但要注意主句中必須有比較級(jí)字樣和than前后呼應(yīng)。①M(fèi)anymorepeopledrownintheoceaneveryyearthanarebittenbysharks.每年淹死人比被鯊魚吃掉人數(shù)多得多。第63頁第63頁②Hesmokedmorecigarettesthanhebought.他吸香煙比他買要多。③Weoftenadvisehimnottodrinkmorewinethanisgoodforhishealth.我們經(jīng)常勸他為了身體健康不要喝過量酒。④Tounderstandthesituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthanhasbeengiventhusfar.要徹底理解這種局勢(shì)需要比迄今為止更多思考。第64頁第64頁【溫馨提醒】以上各例句中than從語法功效來看相稱于that/which功效，所引導(dǎo)從句是定語從句，但是這里不能用that/which，由于主句中有比較級(jí)more。第65頁第65頁【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(23)Heoftensatinasmallbardrinkingconsiderablymorewinethan________.A．hewasingoodhealth B．hishealthwasgoodC．hisgoodhealth D．wasgoodforhishealth【解析】句意：他經(jīng)常坐在小酒館里，喝過量酒。這不利于他身體健康?！敬鸢浮緿

第66頁第66頁第67頁第67頁Ⅰ.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thefirstquestion________(present)isofmediumdifficulty.2．Hemadewonderful________(discover)inscience.3．Wouldyouratherbefamousormakeagreat________(contribute)totheworldbutbeunknown?4．________(compare)withhis，mycurrentsituationismuchbetter.5．“IhadwantedtosetfootontheTitaniceversinceitwasbuilt，”saidMollyBrown，aTitanic________(survive)．“Ineverthoughtitwouldsink！”第68頁第68頁6．Columbuswasoneofthegreatest________(explore)whodiscoveredAmerica.7．These________(preserve)bodiesareknownasmummies.8．Theboys________(empty)theboxofsweetsanddividedthemupbetweenthem.9．Thecaptainreceived________(warn)abouticebergsallday.10．Wordpowerdealswithdifferent________(express)re-latedtojobs.第69頁第69頁【答案】

1.presented2.discoveries3.contribution4.Compared5.survivor6.explorers7.preserved8．emptied9.warnings10.expressions第70頁第70頁Ⅱ.選詞填空rightaway；aswellas；bythetime；beknownas；breathein；setsail；havenothingtodowith；resultin；payoff；searchfor1．Thepolicefannedoutacrossthehillsideintheir________theescapedprison.2．Alltheseyearsofstudying________，hewasadmittedtoQinghuaUniversityfinally.3．Thefishermen________theharborwhenthesunwassinking.4．________doctorsarrived，thewomanhadgivenbirth.第71頁第71頁5．Thefather________hischildrenadmiresYaoMingverymuch.6．Thesuspectinsisted