浙江省湖州市安吉梅溪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

浙江省湖州市安吉梅溪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Staying____youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.

A.attheplace

B.when

C.where

D.there參考答案：C2.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend參考答案：C3.WhenItookhistemperature,Ifounditwastwodegreesabove

.

A．a(chǎn)verage

B．ordinary C．common

D．normal參考答案：D4.——Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.——Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。由第一句可知：我們已經(jīng)得到了暑假去英國旅行的短期簽證，再由第二句中then可知：這是對去英國旅行的美好祝愿。因此時態(tài)應(yīng)為將來進行時。故選A項。B項為現(xiàn)在完成時，C項偉現(xiàn)在完成進行時，D項偉將來完成時，均不符合句意5.Tomakesurethatrelicsinhemuseumarewellpreserved,Tibet’sculturalpreservationinstitutionshave________moderntechnologiestomonitortheconditionsoftherelics.（原創(chuàng)考查動詞辨析）

A.adapted

B.applied

Cappointed

D.abolished

參考答案：b略6.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional參考答案：C7.——You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner，Mrs.Wang．——

．A．Oh，I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell B．I’mgladyouenjoyeditC．Comeagainwhenyouarefree

D．It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso參考答案：B8.-I'mtoldyouhadacaraccident.Ithinkitmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.-Yeah.I

inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.A.hadgottrapped

B.havegottrapped

C.gettrapped

D.gottrapped參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。——有人告訴我你出車禍了，那一定是一次非常恐怖的經(jīng)歷?！堑模冶焕г诒蛔矚У钠?yán)?，動彈不得。had表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故D項正確。9.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超過)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected參考答案：C10.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．a(chǎn)littlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．a(chǎn)ppleoftheirparents’eye參考答案：C11.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that

B.other

C.it

D.one參考答案：D12.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept參考答案：A略13.Thetower______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished. A.isbeingrestored B.toberestored

C.restored

D.beingrestored參考答案：D14.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring_______shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：B15.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog.—

.A.I'mafraidso

B.It'sadealC.You'vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：15．B試題分析：句意：--讓我們來一場網(wǎng)球比賽吧，輸?shù)娜苏埧统詿峁贰?-一言為定。I'mafraidso恐怕是這樣的；It'sadeal一言為定；You'vegotapoint你抓住重點了；Mytreat我請客。根據(jù)句意故選B?？键c：考查交際用語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。交際用語是高考的熱點，對于這些用語都是用在特定的語言環(huán)境之下，要充分理解語境，才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—________It'sjustforfun.A.Don'tsayso.

B.Comeon.

C.Whatapity!

D.Cheerup.

解析：B。Don'tsayso.不要這樣說。不符合情景交際的特點；Comeon.得了吧；來吧；Whatapity!

真可惜！真遺憾！Cheerup振作點。答語句意：來吧！我們只是玩?！窘馕觥柯?6.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely

B.typically

C.literally

D.smartly參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意嘗試新的食物，專家認(rèn)為這可能是你的DNA和教養(yǎng)的結(jié)果。文中表示“典型地”，A.vaguely含糊地；B.typically典型地；C.literally逐字地；D.smartly漂亮地，故選B。二、新的題型17.Whatisaninsect?Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears.Sometimeswethinkofallinsectsaspests.Humanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuingwithoutinsects,

___21___theypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocial

___22___，arefascinating.Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Bees

___23___(consider)socialinsectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Thebeelivesinabeehivewithotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlaythousandsofeggsaday.Theworkerbeesmakewaxused

___24___(create)newcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswax

___25___candles，cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andotherproducts.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees).Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectis

___26___ant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir“city”.Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookslikehuman.Forexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant“farmer”keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsap(汁液)fromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemfromthesap,justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,

___27___maindutyistolayeggs.Anothertypeofantthatproducesitsownfooddoessobygardening.Thesefarmerantstakepiecesofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemup.Thesoft，___28___(chew)upleavesthensprout(涌出)afungusthattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungants.Therearemanyotherwaysthatantscooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircolonies.Therearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects.

___29___makesthemallsofascinatingistheirorganization.

___30___eachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearstofunctionasonelivingorganism.參考答案：21.because

22.ones

23.areconsidered

24.tocreate

25.in

26.the

27.whose

28.chewed

29.What

30.Although【分析】這是一篇說明文。各種各樣的昆蟲在地球上已經(jīng)存在了數(shù)百萬年。有時我們認(rèn)為所有的昆蟲都是害蟲。然而，如果沒有昆蟲，人類的生活將難以繼續(xù)，因為昆蟲為植物授粉，是許多動物的食物來源。此外，昆蟲，尤其是社會性的昆蟲，是令人著迷的。文章介紹了蜜蜂和螞蟻兩種社會性昆蟲的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。【21題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：然而，如果沒有昆蟲，人類的生活將難以繼續(xù)，因為昆蟲為植物授粉，是許多動物的食物來源。本句為原因狀語從句，表示“因為”故填because?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：此外，昆蟲，尤其是社會性的昆蟲，是令人著迷的。此處指代上文insects，表示泛指，且為復(fù)數(shù)，故填ones?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：蜜蜂被認(rèn)為是群居昆蟲，因為它們生活和工作在一起。本句主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填areconsidered?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：工蜂用蜂蠟在蜂巢內(nèi)制造新細(xì)胞。本句中create做非謂語動詞，表目的，故填不定式tocreate?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：人類在蠟燭、化妝品、昂貴的家具上光劑和其他產(chǎn)品中使用這種珍貴的蜂蠟。根據(jù)句意可知表示“在……之中”應(yīng)填介詞in?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：另一種有趣的社會性昆蟲是螞蟻。ant為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示特指“螞蟻”這種社會性昆蟲，故填定冠詞the?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：然后汁液被作為食物喂給年輕的螞蟻和蟻后，蟻后的主要職責(zé)是產(chǎn)卵。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞thequeen，且先行詞在從句中做定語，故填關(guān)系代詞whose?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些柔軟的、被咀嚼過的葉子會長出一種真菌，工蟻用它來喂養(yǎng)蟻后和幼蟻。本句中chew做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語leaves構(gòu)成被動，故用過去分詞chewed。【29題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：讓他們?nèi)绱嗣匀说氖撬麄兊慕M織。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事物，故填What?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞。句意：盡管每只昆蟲都有特定的任務(wù)要完成，但整個蜂房或蜂群似乎是一個活的有機體。本句為讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然；盡管”且位于句首，故填A(yù)lthough?！军c睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。如第九小題，考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：讓他們?nèi)绱嗣匀说氖撬麄兊慕M織。本句為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指事物，故填What。三、閱讀理解18.Roadcongestion(擁塞)inlargeAustraliancitiescosts

morethanA$16billionayear.Economistshave

longargued

thebestwaytoimprovetrafficflowistochargedriversfortheircontributiontoroadcongestion.However,thequestionis:whatwouldthebestchargesbe?In2015-2016,TransurbanGroupcarriedoutthe

MelbourneRoadUsageStudy

(MRUS)toanswerthesequestions.Well-targetedchargeseasecongestionTheMRUStestedthreesimplecharges:●adistance-basedchargeof10centsperkilometre●atime-of-daychargeof15centsperkilometreatpeaktimesand8centsatothertimes●adistance-plus-cordon(禁區(qū))chargewheredriverswerecharged8centsperkilometreatalltimesplusA$8iftheyenteredtheinnercity.Ourworkingpaper,

CanRoadChargesAlleviateCongestion?,evaluatestherawdata:Chargesthatvarybytimeofdayweremosteffectiveatreducingdrivingatcongestedtimes.Drivingintheweekdaypeakhoursof7amto9amand3pmto6pmreducedby10%duringtheseperiods.Whilea10centchargeondistancetravelleddidreducedriving,thiswasmainlyoutsidethecongestedinnercityandatoff-peaktimes.TheevidenceshowsmostdriverswhoentertheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict)arewillingtopayhigherweekdaycharges.Butlessthan5%ofthedriversmakeoverhalfofthetripsintothearea.

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Congestion-basedchargescanbeamoreeffectivewaytofundroadsthanfueltaxesandregistrationfees.Fueltaxesmakeup

almosthalfoftheannualroadbillinAustralia.It’sadistance-basedfee,butmorefuel-efficientvehicles,likehybrid(混合動力)vehicles,paylessperkilometretravelled.Yet,althoughhybridscontributelesstoairpollution,theyincreasecongestionjustasmuch.Andcongestion

isamuchgreatersharedeconomiccost

thanvehicleairpollution.Registrationfeesmakeupmostoftheremainingroadbill.Theseprovidenomotivationtoreducecongestion.Fueltaxesandregistrationfeesputanunfairburdenonlow-incomefamiliesintheoutersuburbs.Ourresearchshowsthesefamilieswouldbebetteroffifroadswerefundedmorebycongestioncharges.FieldexperimentshelpgetthesettingsrightSowhatisthebestcongestioncharge?Beforewidespreadroadusechargesareadopted,wewouldliketoseemorefieldexperimentsliketheMRUStofindanswerstosomequestions.Woulditbebettertocombineatime-of-daychargewithtargetedlocations?Howeffectivewoulditbetochargemoreforusinghighlycongestedmainroadsatpeaktimes?TheMRUSshowsfieldexperimentscanhelpusdesignbetterroadusecharges.Familiestookitseriouslyand

werepositiveabouttheirinvolvementinfieldexperiments.61. Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout