湖北省咸寧市嘉魚(yú)縣魚(yú)岳高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市嘉魚(yú)縣魚(yú)岳高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What參考答案：C2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B3.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.

A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall參考答案：D4.—Ofthetwoapples，whichonedoyouprefer?—________biggerone.It’s________mostdeliciousone，Ithink.A．The；a

B．The；the

C．A；/

D．A；the參考答案：A5.Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays,youcanchoosebasedonyourowninterests.

A.either B.eachC.one D.it參考答案：C提示:one代指上文出現(xiàn)的acamp。

6.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside參考答案：D略7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B8.______isknowntousallthathewillpasstheexameasily.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：C9.Onthemountain_______andinthetemple_______.A.standsatemple;amonklives

B.atemplestands;helivesC.standingatemple;livingamonk.

D.standsatemple;helives.參考答案：D10.Thoughtheymetforthefirsttime,theytalked______theyweregoodfriends.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.ifonly參考答案：B11.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a參考答案：A12.TheJapanesegovernmentonWednesdayurgedpeople_______11typesofvegetables_______Nearthequake-hitFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinNortheastJapan.A．mustn’t

eat,growing

B．nottoeat,growingC．nottoeat,grown

D．couldn’teat,grown參考答案：C略13.Myfatherwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavorof

D.insearchof參考答案：C略14.ItwasGeorgeOrwell____realnameisEricArthurBlair____wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.who;which

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;that參考答案：D略15.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,_______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicated;interrupting B.indicating;interrupting

C.indicating;interrupted D.indicated;interrupted參考答案：B16.Thewatch________Ipaid50dollarswasstolenbythethief.A.onwhich

B.whichC.forwhich

D.forthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我花了50塊錢買的手表被小偷偷走了。分析句子可知Thewatch是定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞，根據(jù)paid50dollars

forthewatch可知，watch在定語(yǔ)從句中作for的賓語(yǔ)，指物用which。本句是把介詞for提到關(guān)系詞which之前，即介詞for+which的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.Youarechanging.Theuniversearoundyouischanging.Justbecausesomethingwasrightforyouinthepastdoesn’tmeanitstillis.Yourealizetherearedeliberate（微妙的）changesyouneedtomaketokeepupwiththechangeshappeningaroundyouandwithinyou.___16___.Beyourselfandfullycontrolyourlife.___17___.Youareinfullcontrolofyourlifesolongasyouclaimitandownit.Becauseifyouwanttochange,ifyouwanttoletgoandmoveonwithyourlife,you’retheonlypersonwhocanmakeithappen.Distanceyourselfforawhile.Sometimesyouneedtotakeseveralstepsbackinordertobecomeawareofasituation.___18___.Why?Becauseyoucanreturntowhereyoustartedandseethingswithanewsetofeyes.Focusonlyonwhatcanbechanged.Realizethatnoteverythinginlifeismeanttobeadjustedorperfectlyunderstood.___19___.Andifyoucan’tchangesomethingyoudon’tlike,changethewayyouthinkaboutit.___20___.Toletgoistobethankfulfortheexperiencesthatmadeyoulaugh,madeyoucry,andhelpedyoulearnandgrow.It’stheacceptanceofeverythingyouhave,everythingyouoncehad,andthepossibilitiesthatlieahead.A.Acceptthetruthandbethankful.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyou.C.Ithappenstoyouslowlyasyougrow.D.Befaithfultowhatyoualwaysbelieve.E.Focuscarefullyonwhatyoucanchange.F.Bettertakeabreakandexploresomethingelseforawhile.G.Ifyoufeelawkward,let’slookatsomewaystodesignthelatter.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們一直在變，我們周圍的環(huán)境也一直在變，時(shí)不時(shí)的我們需要改變自己適應(yīng)內(nèi)外部環(huán)境。本文就如何改變自己為讀者提供了四點(diǎn)原則。【16題詳解】空格位于首段段尾。通讀文章，由后邊四段首句都是簡(jiǎn)短的祈使句可知，這是一個(gè)總分結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，首段尾句應(yīng)填承上啟下的句子。選項(xiàng)G中的“somewaystodesignthelatter”與下邊各首段建議呼應(yīng)，這也是總分文章常見(jiàn)的首段結(jié)尾句式。故選G?！?7題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點(diǎn)，意為“做自己并全面掌控自己的生活”，選項(xiàng)B（沒(méi)有人為你負(fù)責(zé)。）意思上與論點(diǎn)一致。這兩句話從正反兩面闡述了論點(diǎn)。故選B。【18題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點(diǎn)，意為“讓自己離開(kāi)一會(huì)?！薄？崭袂熬湟鉃椋河袝r(shí)你需要后退幾步看清情況。選項(xiàng)F中的better與其形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，且其中的“takeabreak”與“exploresomethingelseforawhile”都與段首句中的distance可呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?9題詳解】空格位于段中。本段首句為本段論點(diǎn)，意為“關(guān)注你能改變的事情。”。選項(xiàng)E（自己關(guān)注你能改變什么）與首句明顯呼應(yīng)，且其中的change與后句中的兩個(gè)change呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?0題詳解】空格位于段首。這個(gè)空格與其前邊三個(gè)段落的首句是并列關(guān)系，且根據(jù)其前三個(gè)段落首句的特點(diǎn)可知，空格處也應(yīng)是簡(jiǎn)短的祈使句。選項(xiàng)A中的“thankful”與空格后的“thankful”呼應(yīng)，且選項(xiàng)A中的“Acceptthetruth”與空格后的“Toletgo”也在一定程度上呈現(xiàn)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)話題的自然過(guò)渡。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過(guò)代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)。例如本文通過(guò)看首段及后續(xù)段落首句可知：是總分的形式。根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)以及段首內(nèi)容與段中內(nèi)容一致性原則，可以很輕松作對(duì)第五題。第一題是典型的總分結(jié)構(gòu)中引出分要點(diǎn)的句式，同學(xué)們要是有一定的積累，很容易識(shí)別。第二、三、四題主要依據(jù)段首內(nèi)容與段內(nèi)內(nèi)容一致解題。特別是第三題兩句話之間的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系要分析清楚，熟悉這種表達(dá)方式。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。CanadianculturewasheavilyinfluencedbyBritishcultureandtraditions.NowonecanalsonoticetheinfluenceofAmericanculture.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehavemovedtoCanada.TherehasbeenahealthychangeofCanadian’sideasthathasresultedinthedevelopmentofcertainspecialfeaturesinCanada.TherepeopleofCanadahavealwaysbeenproudoftheirdiverseculturalbackgrounds.Art:Canadahassomeofthemostwonderfulclassicalworksofart.Intheyearof1930,artistsbegandevelopingtheirownpersonalstyle.The“GroupofSeven”isconsideredtobethefirstgroupofnativeartiststocreatetheirownstyle.Languageandreligion:Becauseofitsdiversecultures,Canadahastwoofficiallanguages,EnglishandFrench.Thereis

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AnumberofpeopleinCanadahaveconfirmedthattheyhavenoreligiousbelief,thoughtherearemanyothergroupsthatfollowProtestantismasareligion.Literature:TheliteratureofCanadabasicallyshowsthedifferentculturalinfluencesofothercountries.SomeoftheearlyworksweredividedaccordingtotheregionofCanadafromwhichtheauthorcame,buttherewerealsoauthorswhogaveahumoroustouchtoseriouscontents.Anumberofauthorshavebeenawardedfortheirliteratureworks.Music:MusicinCanadahasseenmanydevelopmentsinstylesalongtheway.ManyCanadamusicianshaveearnedworldwidefame.Fromfolkmusictorock,Canadianmusiccontinuestoentertainpeople.Inrecentyears,musicfromAsiaandAfricahasfoundquiteafanfollowinginCanada.76.Whatisthemainid