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第第頁(yè)【解析】2023年初中英語(yǔ)牛津版(深圳·廣州)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬試卷(5)登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂
2023年初中英語(yǔ)牛津版(深圳·廣州)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬試卷(5)
一、單選題
1.Whydoyourejecttohelphim
A.promiseB.refuseC.a(chǎn)sk
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你為什么拒絕幫助他?reject意為“拒絕;不接受”,與refuse同義。A.答應(yīng);C.問(wèn)。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。
2.MyfathercamebackwhileIwashavingdinner.
A.beforeB.whenC.a(chǎn)ssoonas
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)我在吃晚飯的時(shí)候我爸爸回來(lái)了。while當(dāng)……時(shí);before在……前;when當(dāng)……時(shí);assoonas一……就……。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。
3.Thehotelisintheshapeofabigegg.
A.feelslikeB.ismadeofC.lookslike
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:這家旅館是一個(gè)大雞蛋的形狀。intheshapeof以……的形狀;feellike想要;bemadeof由……構(gòu)成;looklike看起來(lái)像。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。
4.Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithourperformances.
A.pleasedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.surprised
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析;詞義辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的老師對(duì)我們的表現(xiàn)感到滿意。besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意;bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿意;beangrywith對(duì)……生氣;besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。
5.IshouldmakeanapologyforwhatIsaid.
A.saysorryB.makeanexcuseC.explain
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我應(yīng)該為我說(shuō)的道歉。makeanapology道歉;saysorry道歉;makeanexcuse找借口;explain解釋。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。
6.IsaidhellotoMrWang,buthedidn'trespond.
A.repeatB.replyC.smileD.say
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析;詞義辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我向王先生問(wèn)好,但是他沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。respond回應(yīng);反應(yīng);repeat重復(fù);reply回復(fù);回答;smile微笑;say說(shuō),故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。
7.Mygrandmotherisill,somymotheriscaringforher.
A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingintoD.lookingafter
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;短語(yǔ)辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶生病了,所以我媽媽在照顧她。carefor照顧;關(guān)心;喜歡。lookfor尋找;lookat看……;lookinto往里看;調(diào)查;lookafter照顧。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。
8.Lastnight,hedidn'tsleepuntil11o'clock.
A.unlessB.whenC.tillD.by
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞辨析;詞義辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上,他到11點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)。until直到;unless除非;如果不;when當(dāng)……時(shí);till直到;by到……為止;故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞詞義的辨析。
9.Nearlyallthepassengersdiedintheaccident.
A.AlmostB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Very
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞辨析;詞義辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:幾乎所有的乘客都在事故中死了。nearly幾乎;almost幾乎;actually實(shí)際上;possibly可能地;very非常。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義的辨析。
10.Therewerehundredsofstudentsintheplayground.Itwasnoisy.
A.fullofpeopleB.fullofnoiseC.popularD.exciting
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析;詞義辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在操場(chǎng)上有幾百名學(xué)生,很吵。noisy嘈雜的;吵鬧的;fullofpeople充滿了人;fullofnoise充滿了嘈雜聲;popular流行的;exciting令人興奮的。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析。
11.--Hi,MissDing.IhearyouinAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!
--ButnowI'minNanjing.AndI'vebeenChinesefoodsinceImovedhere.
A.usedtoliving;usedtoeat
B.isusedtolive;usedtoeat
C.usedtolive;usedtoeating
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,丁小姐。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你年輕時(shí)……在米國(guó)?!F(xiàn)在我住在南京,自我搬到這里來(lái),我……中國(guó)食物。usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。結(jié)合句意選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的固定搭配。
12.--DidyouhaveagreattimeinWangGuifei'sbirthdaypartylastweekend
--Yes.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.
A.singanddanceB.tosinganddanceC.singinganddancing
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——上周末,你在王桂飛的生日派對(duì)上很開(kāi)心的唱唱跳跳嗎?——是的,我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。haveagreat/goodtimedoingsth.意為“做某事很開(kāi)心”。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。
13.Weallhadfuninthesupermarket.
A.toshopB.shoppingC.shoped
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意:在超市購(gòu)物很有趣。havefundoingsth.意為“做某事有樂(lè)趣”。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。
14.WouldyouminddownthemusicI'mtryingtosleep.
A.turnB.turningC.toturn
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音樂(lè)音量調(diào)低嗎?我正試圖睡覺(jué)。minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。
15.Thesignontherighttellsustakingphotoshere.
A.a(chǎn)llowedB.isn'tallowedC.a(chǎn)reallowed
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意:右邊的那個(gè)標(biāo)志告訴我們拍照在這里是……。根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且主語(yǔ)takingphotos,是單數(shù),因此選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
16.--Thepicturebookdoesn'tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary
--Oh,thedictionarywell.
A.sellsB.soldC.issold
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第三人稱單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】旬意:——繪畫(huà)書(shū)不太受歡迎,詞典怎么樣——詞典很暢銷。根據(jù)第一句可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。賣得好是sellwell,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用單三式,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞sell的用法。
17.--Whataboutthemeatontheplate
--It.
A.1ookswellB.tasteswellC.tastesnice
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連系動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】句意:——盤子里的這肉怎么樣?——……。系動(dòng)詞通常和形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),而且用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。well是副詞,故正確答案選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。
18.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaning
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意:這些桌子好臟啊!它們需要……。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)該是“被清潔”,英文中need,require,worth等詞通常接動(dòng)名詞,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。
19.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharksfortheirfins(魚(yú)翅).
A.werekilledB.a(chǎn)rekilledC.havekilled
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意:每年有超過(guò)70,000,000多頭鯨……。根據(jù)句意可知此處是“被殺害”,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由時(shí)間詞everyyear可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
20.IfiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.
A.gaveB.wasgivingC.wasgiven
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意:我……五分鐘來(lái)決定我是否去。根據(jù)句意可知此處是“被給”,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
二、完形填空
21.根據(jù)短文理解,從給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
Mr.Millerhadashopinabigtown.He(1)ladies'clothes,andhealwayshadtwoorthreeshopgirlstohelphim.Theywerealways(2)becausetheywerecheaperthanolderwomen,butnoneofthemworkedforhimforvery(3),becausetheywereyoung,andtheydidnotmeetmanyboysin(4)shop.
Lastmonthagirlcametoworkforhim.HernamewasHelen,andshewasverygood.
Afterafewdays,Mr.Miller(5)ayoungmancomeintotheshop.Hewent(6)toHelen,spoketoherforafew(7)andthenwentoutoftheshop.Mr.Millerwasvery(8)andwhentheyoungmanlefthewenttoHelenandsaid,"Thatyoungmandidn't(9)anything.Whatdidhewantto(10)"
Helenanswered,"Hejustwantedtoseeme."
(1)A.keptB.soldC.made
(2)A.youngB.strongC.clever
(3)A.10ngB.muchC.Soon
(4)A.children'sB.men'sC.Women's
(5)A.realizedB.guessedC.Saw
(6)A.a(chǎn)wayB.straightC.back
(7)A.wordsB.timesC.minutes
(8)A.nervousB.pleasedC.surprised
(9)A.buyB.tryC.treat
(10)A.doB.takeC.spend
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Miller先生開(kāi)了個(gè)賣女士服裝的店,因?yàn)槟芤?jiàn)到的男孩少,招到的年輕女員工工作時(shí)間都不久。Helen是他的一位女員工,幾天后,他看見(jiàn)一位男士進(jìn)到他的店里和Helen說(shuō)話卻不買衣服,對(duì)此表示很好奇,于是問(wèn)她是怎么回事,Helen說(shuō):他只是來(lái)看我的!
(1)句意:他……女士的衣服。根據(jù)第一句話Mr.Millerhadashopinabigtown和第(9)小題的回答,可知是賣衣服,A.保存;B.賣;C.制作,故選B。
(2)句意:她們都很……,因?yàn)樗齻儽饶昙o(jì)大的女人工資要低。從后面的olderwomen可知此處填young。B.強(qiáng)壯的;C.聰明的。故選A。
(3)由上下文可知,沒(méi)有女孩兒愿意在這里工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A.長(zhǎng)的;B.多的;C.不久。故選A。
(4)句意:因?yàn)樗齻兒苣贻p,在這個(gè)……商店,她們碰不到很多男孩。A.孩子的;B.男人的;C.女人的。根據(jù)上文,這是一家賣女士服裝的商店。故選C。
(5)句意:幾天后,Miller先生……一個(gè)年輕男人走進(jìn)商店。seesb.dosth.是固定搭配,意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”,A.意識(shí)到;B.猜測(cè),故選C。
(6)goaway譯為”走開(kāi)“,goback”回來(lái)“,gostraight”徑直走“,句意是這個(gè)男孩徑直走向Helen,故選B。
(7)句意:和她說(shuō)了……然后走出商店。A.話;B.次數(shù);C.分鐘,forafewminutes意為“一會(huì)兒”,表示一段時(shí)間。故選C。
(8)句意:Miller先生覺(jué)得很……,當(dāng)那個(gè)男人離開(kāi)時(shí),他走過(guò)去對(duì)Helen說(shuō)……。A.緊張的;B.高興的;C.驚訝的。從后面的對(duì)話中,可知他感到很驚訝,故選C。
(9)句意:他沒(méi)有……任何東西,他想……什么?女孩的回答是他只是想見(jiàn)我。可知男孩沒(méi)有買東西,B.嘗試;C.款待。故選A。
(10)從最后一句女孩的回答,可知問(wèn)的是他想做什么?B.拿走;C.花費(fèi)。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,做完形填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
三、閱讀理解
22.閱讀短文,下列問(wèn)題
WhatWillLifeBeLikein2050
Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.
TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.
Waterwillbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitsandvegetablestoexport(出口).Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousshortages(短缺).
Intransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedofthecarsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.
Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.
(1)TVchannelswillin2050
A.disappearB.a(chǎn)ppear
C.bemoreexpensiveD.becheaper
(2)Howmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand2050
A.Fivetimes.B.Eighttimes.C.Tentimes.D.Eleventimes.
(3)WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050
A.Therewillbenoaccidents.
B.Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.
C.Computerswilltelldriverswhereexactlytheyare.
D.Computerswillcontrolthecaranddrivethecartowhereyouwanttogo.
(4)BigcompaniespreferrobotsNOTbecause______.
A.theywillreplacepeopleB.theycanworkforalongtime
C.theywon'tcomplainD.theydonotgoonstrikes
(5)RobotswillbeseeninmanyplacesEXCEPT______.
A.factoriesB.shopsC.parksD.schools
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類;說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】本文暢想2050年的生活的情形。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的TVchannelswilldisappearin2050可知認(rèn)為電視頻道會(huì)消失,故選A。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)根據(jù)第三段Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050可知認(rèn)為水的使用是現(xiàn)在的10倍,故選C。
⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的computerswillcontrolthespeedofthecarsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents可知A和B正確;根據(jù)thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo可知D正確;C選項(xiàng)在文章中沒(méi)有提及,故選C。
⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday可知機(jī)器人不會(huì)要求加工資、不會(huì)罷工,它們24小時(shí)工作。但是它們不會(huì)代替人類,故選A。
⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中的描述可知機(jī)器人會(huì)出現(xiàn)在工廠、商店和學(xué)校,沒(méi)有提到公園,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。
23.閱讀下面的語(yǔ)言材料,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
It'sMarch,2050.FrankandMarySmithwakeupintheircomfortablehouseinthemorningandturnonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews.TheygetusedtoreadingtheTimesovertheyears.Theonlydifferenceisthattheychangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago.
Afterbreakfast,astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersthehouseholdrobottomakecoffeeforthem.Frankisacomputerengineer,workingforseveralcompanies.Hegoesintothestudytotakepartinavideoconferencewithhispartnersaroundtheworld.
Marytakesaquicklookattheshoppingchannelsathomebeforebeginningthevideophonetotalktoherassistant.Shealsohasajobandsheisdoingmedicalresearches.
FrankandMaryhaveonedaughter,Louise,whoalsohasherownworkstationathome.Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents.LouiseisstudyingChineseatpresent.Chinesehasbecomeanimportantlanguageintheworld.
Accordingtothefamilydoctor,Louisewilllivetoatleast130yearsold.Herwishistoworkforafewdecades(十年)andthenspendhertimeonmusicandpainting.
(1)FrankandMaryturnonthebedroomcomputerinthemorningbecause________.
A.theywanttoplaycomputergamesB.theywanttowatchmovies
C.theywanttochatwithfriendsD.theywanttogetthelatestnews
(2)Whomakesthecoffeeafterbreakfast
A.Frank.B.Mary.
C.Thehouseholdrobot.D.Louise.
(3)Theunderlinedword"conference"means________.
A.gameB.meetingC.competitionD.education
(4)Louiseusually_______atschool.
A.studiesChineseB.playswithherclassmates
C.listenstomusicD.drawspictures
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage
A.FrankandMaryreadelectronicnewspapersinthemorning.
B.Louisewilllivetoatleast130yearsold.
C.Marytalkstoherassistantinheroffice.
D.Chinesehasbecomeimportantintheworld.
【答案】(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類;說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】本文介紹未來(lái)2050年的生活。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的turnonthebedroomcomputertogetthelatestnews可知打開(kāi)臥室的電腦是為了獲取最新的新聞,故選D。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。第二段的Afterbreakfast,astheywatchthescreen,Maryordersthehouseholdrobottomakecoffeeforthem可知早餐之后瑪麗指示家用機(jī)器人煮咖啡,故選C。
⑶詞義猜測(cè)。由句意:弗蘭克是一名電腦工程師,他為幾家公司工作。他進(jìn)入書(shū)房與世界各地的合伙人一起參加一個(gè)視頻……。game游戲;meeting會(huì)議;competition競(jìng)賽;education教育。根據(jù)句意可知是參加視頻會(huì)議,故選B。
⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的Shegoestoschoolonlyonedayaweek,mainlytoplaywithotherstudents可知露易絲上學(xué)主要是跟同學(xué)玩,故選B。
⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段的Theonlydifferenceisthattheychangedtoelectronicnewspapersmanyyearsago可知《時(shí)代》變成了電子報(bào)紙,所以A是對(duì)的;根據(jù)最后一段的Louisewilllivetoatleast130yearsold可知露易絲會(huì)活到130歲,故B正確;根據(jù)第三段中Marytakesaquicklookattheshoppingchannelsathomebeforebeginningthevideophonetotalktoherassistant可知瑪麗在家里快速看了一眼購(gòu)物頻道然后開(kāi)始和助手進(jìn)行視頻通話,所以C項(xiàng)說(shuō)在辦公室是錯(cuò)誤的。由第四段Chinesehasbecomeanimportantlanguageintheworld可知D項(xiàng)是對(duì)的。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握、對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別和詞義的猜測(cè)能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。
24.閱讀短文,下列問(wèn)題
In1638,JohnHarvarddonatedsomemoneyandaboutfourhundredbookstoanewuniversity.ThiswasthebeginningofthelibraryatHarvardUniversity.ThegiftwassoimportantthattheuniversitywasnamedforJohnHarvard.
ThomasBraybeganthefirstfreelendinglibraryinthelate1600s.Hesetupmorethan30ortheselibrariesintheAmericancolonies.However,theideaforthiskindoffreelibraryendedwhenBraydiedin1730.In1731,BenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsstartedthefirstsubscriptionlibraryintheUnitedStates.Inasubscriptionlibrarypeoplepaymoneytobecomemembers,buttheymayborrowthebookswithoutpayingagain.
IntheUnitedStates,everychildhadafreeeducation.Thisideasoonledtofreelibraries.OneofthefirstlibrariesthatusedtaxmoneytobuybookswasalibraryinPeterborough,NewHampshire.Thislibrarywassetupin1833.
(1)Themainideaofparagraph2is________.
A.Franklinstartedthefirstsubscriptionlibrary
B.inasubscriptionlibrarypeoplepaymoneytobecomemembers
C.BrayandFranklinwereimportantinthehistoryofpubliclibraries
D.Braydiedin1730andFranklindiedin1833
(2)Theunderlinedword"borrow"means_______.
A.readandwritewithnohelpfromanotherperson
B.useforashorttimeandthenreturn
C.likeverymuch
D.lend
(3)Thereadingdoesnotsayit,butwecanguessthat_______.
A.therewerefreeschoolsintheUnitedStatesbeforetherewerefreelibraries
B.freeschoolsandfreelibrariesintheUnitedStatesbeganataboutthesametime
C.thelibraryinNewHampshirealsohadafreeschoolinit
D.therewerefreelibrariesintheUnitedStatesbeforetherewerefreeschools
(4)HavardUniversitybegan_______.
A.in1731B.in1730C.in1833D.in1638
(5)AtthelibrarythatFranklinstarted,________.
A.childrencouldusebooksfornomoneyatall
B.peoplepaidalittlemoneyinthebeginningbutnoneafterthat
C.peoplepaidalotofmoneyinthebeginningbutnoneafterthat
D.bothAandB
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)歷史類;說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹米國(guó)的圖書(shū)館的發(fā)展史。
⑴段落大意。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知17世紀(jì)初托馬斯布雷創(chuàng)辦了免費(fèi)借閱圖書(shū)館并一度發(fā)展到30多個(gè),但是1730年這種圖書(shū)館隨著布雷的去世也終結(jié)了,1731年本杰明富蘭克林和朋友創(chuàng)辦了會(huì)員圖書(shū)館,在會(huì)員圖書(shū)館里人們需要付費(fèi)才能成為會(huì)員,但是借書(shū)時(shí)不用再付錢。AB雖然是第二段的內(nèi)容,但是不是中心,D項(xiàng)與第二段無(wú)關(guān),所以正確選項(xiàng)是C。
⑵詞義猜測(cè)。由句意:在會(huì)員圖書(shū)館人們付錢成為會(huì)員,但是題目可以不用再付錢就能……書(shū)籍,可知是借書(shū)。A.不用得到別人的幫助讀書(shū)寫(xiě)字;B.用一段時(shí)間然后歸還;C非常喜歡;D.借出。故選B。
⑶推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段IntheUnitedStates,everychildhadafreeeducation.Thisideasoonledtofreelibraries.可知:在米國(guó)每個(gè)孩子可以獲得免費(fèi)教育,這種思想很快導(dǎo)致了免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館。所以現(xiàn)有免費(fèi)教育才有免費(fèi)圖書(shū)館,故選A。
⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段In1638,JohnHarvarddonatedsomemoneyandaboutfourhundredbookstoanewuniversity可知哈弗大學(xué)新建不久得到了約翰哈弗的捐贈(zèng),所以應(yīng)該建于1638年左右,故選D。
⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Inasubscriptionlibrarypeoplepaymoneytobecomemembers,buttheymayborrowthebookswithoutpayingagain.可知人們需要付一點(diǎn)錢成為會(huì)員,借書(shū)時(shí)不用再付錢,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。
25.閱讀短文,下列問(wèn)題
GladysHolmwasasecretary(秘書(shū)).Sheworkedinanofficeallhislife.Gladysmadeabout$15,000ayear.Shediedwhenshewas86yearsold.Andsheleftabigsurprise—$18million!Shegavethemoneytoachildren'shospital.
GladysHolmnevergotmarriedorhadanychildren.Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem.Whenherfriend'sdaughterwasillinhospital,Gladysbroughtheratoybear.Afterthat,shevisitedthehospitalmanytimes.Everytimeshevisited,shebroughttoybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladysthe"ToybearLady."
Gladysalwaysgavetoysandpresentstoherfriendsandfamilybutnooneknewshehadalotofmoney.ShelivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago.Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasamillionaire.Afamilyfriendsaid,"Shealwaysgaveusnicepresentsandthings,butwedidn'tknowshewasrich."
HowdidGladysgetsomuchmoneySheaskedherbosshowtomakemoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid.Sheboughtthestocks(股票)thathetoldhertobuy,andshegotveryrich.Beforeshedied,shetalkedtoherfriendsabout"givingsomethingtothechildren'shospital."Nooneknewthatthe"something"was$18million!
(1)GladysHolmoftenvisitedthehospitalandgavechildrentoybearsbecause______.
A.shehadtoomuchmoney
B.shehadalotoftoybears
C.shehadnevergotmarriedandhadnochildren
D.shelikedchildrenverymuch
(2)PeoplestartedtocallGladysthe"ToyBearLady"_______.
A.a(chǎn)ftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes
B.a(chǎn)ftershedied
C.beforeherfriend'sdaughterwasill
D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss
(3)Everyonewassurprisedthat________.
A.Gladyslivedsuchalonglife
B.GladyslivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago
C.Gladyshadsomuchmoney
D.Gladysalwaysgaveherfriendsnicepresents
(4)________,soshegotrich.
A.Gladysmade$15,000ayearasasecretary
B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo
C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss
D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital
(5)WhenGladysHolmbecameamillionaire,________.
A.shespentmostofthemoneyonnicepresentsandthings
B.shestoppedworking
C.shestilllivedinthesameway
D.shecouldhardlywaittotellherfriendsandfamily
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人物傳記/故事閱讀類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文介紹一位很有愛(ài)心的單身女性GladysHolm沒(méi)有家庭和子女,單身她很有愛(ài)心,特別喜歡孩子們,雖然是一個(gè)年薪只有1.5萬(wàn)美元的白領(lǐng)工,但是在她去世的時(shí)候把1千8百萬(wàn)捐給了一家兒童醫(yī)院,這讓眾人都很驚訝。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的Butshealwayslikedchildren,andshewantedtohelpthem可知她經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院給孩子們送玩具熊是因?yàn)樗矚g孩子們并想幫助他們,故選D。
⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段的Everytimeshevisited,shebroughttoybearsforthosechildren.Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladysthe"ToybearLady."可知是在她去醫(yī)院給孩子們帶去玩具熊之后人們開(kāi)始叫她“ToybearLady”,故選A。
⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasamillionaire可知人們知道她是一名百萬(wàn)富翁后感到很驚訝,故選C。
⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的Sheaskedherbosshowtomakemoremoney,andshelistenedtowhathesaid可知她在聽(tīng)了老板的建議,買了老板建議的股票后才變得富有的,故選B。
⑸推理判斷。通過(guò)排除的方法可知正確答案。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)樗?800萬(wàn)捐給了醫(yī)院后人們才知道她很有錢,說(shuō)明她之前花錢不多;根據(jù)第一段Sheworkedinanofficeallhislife可知她一直在工作,所以B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章描述可知朋友及親屬都不知道她有錢,所以D錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文章中人們驚訝的態(tài)度可知她變得富有之后仍然過(guò)著平常的生活,所以正確答案是C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力,答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。
四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(詞匯運(yùn)用)
26.把下列單詞或短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)
①警告,警示
②思想,心思
③友好的,和善的
④基本的,基礎(chǔ)的
⑤謝天謝地
⑥卡通片,動(dòng)畫(huà)片
⑦天氣預(yù)報(bào)
⑧連環(huán)漫畫(huà)
⑨救生衣
⑩獲得成功
【答案】warning;thought;friendly;basic;thankgoodness;cartoon;weatherforecast;comicstrip;lifejacket;makeit
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫(xiě)
【解析】【分析】
①警告,警示warning如:Thereisawarningonthedoor:Danger!Keepout!
②思想,心思thought短語(yǔ):belostinthought陷入沉思
③友好的,和善的friendly短語(yǔ):befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好。
④基本的,基礎(chǔ)的basic
⑤謝天謝地thankgoodness
⑥卡通片,動(dòng)畫(huà)片cartoon
⑦天氣預(yù)報(bào)weatherforecast
⑧連環(huán)漫畫(huà)comicstrip
⑨救生衣lifejacket
⑩獲得成功makeit相當(dāng)于succeed。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】強(qiáng)記生詞和短語(yǔ),注意單詞的音、形、義、性,通過(guò)例句掌握其用法。
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
27.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)ChenPingcanmakebeautifulpapercuttings.(改為否定句)
ChenPingbeautifulpapercuttings.
(2)Peteroftenhelpsinthehouseattheweekend.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
Peterofteninthehouseattheweekend
(3)Kateusuallycleansherbedroomeverytwodays.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
doesKateusuallycleanherbedroom
(4)Mysisterusuallywalkstoschooleverymorning.(改為同義句)
Mysisterusuallygoestoschooleverymorning.
(5)MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.
【答案】(1)can't;make
(2)Does;help
(3)How;often
(4)on;foot
(5)is;spoken
【解析】【分析】1.陳述句改否定句,如果謂語(yǔ)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not即可;2.陳述句改一般疑問(wèn)句,如果謂語(yǔ)是使役動(dòng)詞,我們要借助助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,把助動(dòng)詞調(diào)句首,使役動(dòng)詞變?cè)危?.howoften指每隔多久,主要用來(lái)對(duì)頻度副詞或狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)。4.onfoot=walk走路5.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng),主語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化,be動(dòng)詞做相應(yīng)變化,使役動(dòng)詞改分詞形式,要注意時(shí)態(tài)。
六、寫(xiě)作題
28.眾所周知,健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要,怎樣保持健康呢我們可以適當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng),比如:散步,游泳等;吃適量的蔬菜水果;睡眠充足,早睡早起等。請(qǐng)你以Howtokeepheathy為題寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。
提示:keephealthy,goforawalk,haveenoughsleep
Howtokeephealthy
【答案】HowtokeephealthyAsweallknow,beinghealthyisveryimportanttoeverybody.ButdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthyHerearesomeusefultips.First,weshoulddoexerciseifwehavetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Orwecantakeawalkaftersupper.Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.Second,weshouldtakemorevegetablesandfruitandlesscandies.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingbeers.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldgotobedearlyandwakeupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillgetsleepyinthedaytime.Ifwepaymoreattentiontothetipsabove,wewillhavehealthierbody.Iwisheverybodyhasastrongandhealthybody.
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇以Howtokeephealthy為題的命題作文。
寫(xiě)作步驟:
一、寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容包括:
(1)眾所周知,健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要,怎樣保持健康呢Asweallknow,beinghealthyisveryimportanttoeverybody.Butdoyoureallyknowhowtostayhealthy
(2)具體的建議有:①有時(shí)間應(yīng)該做運(yùn)動(dòng)。比如:飯后散步,夏天游泳等。weshoulddoexerciseifwehavetime.Forexample,wecangotoswiminthesummerholiday.Orwecantakeawalkaftersupper.因?yàn)榻】悼梢允刮覀冏兊媒】岛蛷?qiáng)壯,Doingexercisemakesushealthyandstrong.②多吃蔬菜水果,不要吃垃圾食品和喝酒。weshouldtakemorevegetablesandfruit.Stopeatingjunkfoodanddrinkingbeers.③早睡早起,睡眠充足。weshouldgotobedearlyandwakeupearly.Weshouldhaveenoughsleep.
(3)總結(jié)。如果我們注意以上提到的建議,我們就會(huì)有更健康的身體。Ifwepaymoreattentiontothetipsabove,wewillhavehealthierbody.
二、連句成篇,在提建議時(shí),可以用first,second,finally等表示順序的詞過(guò)渡。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在平時(shí)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,要多背誦一些好詞好句,寫(xiě)句子時(shí)要注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)符合英文結(jié)構(gòu),表述要符合英文習(xí)慣,同時(shí)考慮時(shí)態(tài)的正確應(yīng)用。
二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)()自動(dòng)生成1/1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂
2023年初中英語(yǔ)牛津版(深圳·廣州)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末模擬試卷(5)
一、單選題
1.Whydoyourejecttohelphim
A.promiseB.refuseC.a(chǎn)sk
2.MyfathercamebackwhileIwashavingdinner.
A.beforeB.whenC.a(chǎn)ssoonas
3.Thehotelisintheshapeofabigegg.
A.feelslikeB.ismadeofC.lookslike
4.Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithourperformances.
A.pleasedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.surprised
5.IshouldmakeanapologyforwhatIsaid.
A.saysorryB.makeanexcuseC.explain
6.IsaidhellotoMrWang,buthedidn'trespond.
A.repeatB.replyC.smileD.say
7.Mygrandmotherisill,somymotheriscaringforher.
A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingintoD.lookingafter
8.Lastnight,hedidn'tsleepuntil11o'clock.
A.unlessB.whenC.tillD.by
9.Nearlyallthepassengersdiedintheaccident.
A.AlmostB.ActuallyC.PossiblyD.Very
10.Therewerehundredsofstudentsintheplayground.Itwasnoisy.
A.fullofpeopleB.fullofnoiseC.popularD.exciting
11.--Hi,MissDing.IhearyouinAmericawhenyouwereveryyoung!
--ButnowI'minNanjing.AndI'vebeenChinesefoodsinceImovedhere.
A.usedtoliving;usedtoeat
B.isusedtolive;usedtoeat
C.usedtolive;usedtoeating
12.--DidyouhaveagreattimeinWangGuifei'sbirthdaypartylastweekend
--Yes.Weenjoyedourselvesthere.
A.singanddanceB.tosinganddanceC.singinganddancing
13.Weallhadfuninthesupermarket.
A.toshopB.shoppingC.shoped
14.WouldyouminddownthemusicI'mtryingtosleep.
A.turnB.turningC.toturn
15.Thesignontherighttellsustakingphotoshere.
A.a(chǎn)llowedB.isn'tallowedC.a(chǎn)reallowed
16.--Thepicturebookdoesn'tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary
--Oh,thedictionarywell.
A.sellsB.soldC.issold
17.--Whataboutthemeatontheplate
--It.
A.1ookswellB.tasteswellC.tastesnice
18.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaning
19.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharksfortheirfins(魚(yú)翅).
A.werekilledB.a(chǎn)rekilledC.havekilled
20.IfiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.
A.gaveB.wasgivingC.wasgiven
二、完形填空
21.根據(jù)短文理解,從給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。
Mr.Millerhadashopinabigtown.He(1)ladies'clothes,andhealwayshadtwoorthreeshopgirlstohelphim.Theywerealways(2)becausetheywerecheaperthanolderwomen,butnoneofthemworkedforhimforvery(3),becausetheywereyoung,andtheydidnotmeetmanyboysin(4)shop.
Lastmonthagirlcametoworkforhim.HernamewasHelen,andshewasverygood.
Afterafewdays,Mr.Miller(5)ayoungmancomeintotheshop.Hewent(6)toHelen,spoketoherforafew(7)andthenwentoutoftheshop.Mr.Millerwasvery(8)andwhentheyoungmanlefthewenttoHelenandsaid,"Thatyoungmandidn't(9)anything.Whatdidhewantto(10)"
Helenanswered,"Hejustwantedtoseeme."
(1)A.keptB.soldC.made
(2)A.youngB.strongC.clever
(3)A.10ngB.muchC.Soon
(4)A.children'sB.men'sC.Women's
(5)A.realizedB.guessedC.Saw
(6)A.a(chǎn)wayB.straightC.back
(7)A.wordsB.timesC.minutes
(8)A.nervousB.pleasedC.surprised
(9)A.buyB.tryC.treat
(10)A.doB.takeC.spend
三、閱讀理解
22.閱讀短文,下列問(wèn)題
WhatWillLifeBeLikein2050
Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefields,fromentertainmenttotechnology.
TVchannelswilldisappearin2050.Peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma"menu"andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.
Waterwillbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Todayinmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingandpeoplearegrowingfruitsandvegetablestoexport(出口).Thisneedsalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherewillbeseriousshortages(短缺).
Intransportation,computerswillcontrolthespeedofthecarsandtherewon'tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.Besides,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.
Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillreplacepeopleinmanyfields.Todaymanyfactorieshavealreadyusedrobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobotsbecausetheydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrikes,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.
(1)TVchannelswillin2050
A.disappearB.a(chǎn)ppear
C.bemoreexpensiveD.becheaper
(2)Howmanytimeswillwateruseincreasebetweennowand2050
A.Fivetimes.B.Eighttimes.C.Tentimes.D.Eleventimes.
(3)WhatwillNOThappentocarsin2050
A.Therewillbenoaccidents.
B.Computerswillcontrolthespeedofcars.
C.Computerswilltelldriverswhereexactlytheyare.
D.Computerswillcontrolthecaranddrivethecartowhereyouwanttogo.
(4)BigcompaniespreferrobotsNOTbecause______.
A.theywillreplacepeopleB.theycanworkfor
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