狀語從句課件市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

AdverbialClause狀語從句

縣中：溫志錢1/36狀語從句考查特點(diǎn)能力要求使用方法歸納時(shí)間狀語從句條件狀語從句原因狀語從句成果狀語從句讓步狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句方式狀語從句目狀語從句比較狀語從句2/36一狀語從句高考考查特點(diǎn)1.試題設(shè)問展現(xiàn)出交叉和綜合特點(diǎn)(不一樣性質(zhì)連詞;定語從句和名詞性從句干擾)2.題干句情景化增強(qiáng),句意理解難度提升3/36二能力要求：1.理解狀語從句分類情況及多種狀語從句中經(jīng)常使用連詞2.能夠在真實(shí)語境中判定從句與主句

邏輯關(guān)系,從而能夠使用恰當(dāng)連詞完成交際.3.能夠辨別同類狀語從句中近似連詞

使用方法區(qū)分.4/36三狀語從句定義、功能、分類定義：在復(fù)合句中作狀語從句功能：狀語從句在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中動(dòng)詞，形容詞或副詞，或整個(gè)主句分類：按意義可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等狀語從句。從句位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首時(shí)，從句背面常用一種逗號(hào)，放在句末時(shí)，從句前一般不用逗號(hào)。5/36一、時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句從屬連詞1.基本類：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once,assoonas,

etc.⑴Itwillbetwomonthsbeforehecomesback.⑵Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.2.名詞類（由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,etc.(一…就…);everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,thefirsttime,etc.⑴I’lltellhimtheminute(that)hegetshere.⑵IstartedtheverymomentIgotyourletter.6/363.副詞類（由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：immediately,directly,instantly,etc.(一...就...)4.句型類：nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…,etc.(一…就…)⑴IwillgiveyouananswerimmediatelyIfinishmywork.⑵Themachinewillstartinstantlyyoupressthebutton.⑴Shehadnosoonerheardthenewsthanshefainted.⑵Nosoonerhadsheheardthenewsthanshefainted.⑶Scarcelyhadhegonewhensheappeared.注意:用于句首時(shí)應(yīng)引發(fā)部分倒裝,且前部分一般用過去完成時(shí)7/36________________________(下課時(shí)候),webeganourwriting.Johnsings________________（邊走）.

_________________________（我們看電視時(shí)候）,hewaswritingacomposition.WhenthelessonwasoverashewalksWhilewewerewatchingTV注意：1.when,as,while區(qū)分when:連續(xù)性／非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞都可as:當(dāng)；一邊…一邊；伴隨while:連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞／進(jìn)行8/362.till,until和not…until小結(jié)：1.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用于肯定句時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)始終連續(xù)到until/till所示時(shí)間，意為“某動(dòng)作始終延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停頓”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.

2.用于否認(rèn)句時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如：Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.3.till不能夠置于句首，而until能夠。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4.not…until句型中強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：⑴ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.⑵NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.9/363.連接詞before小結(jié)：一、含義1.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

“……才”

“不到……就”

“趁……”“還沒來得及”10/364.Since句型句型Itis＋段時(shí)間＋since…時(shí)間計(jì)算一律從since從句動(dòng)作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。如：⑴Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinourclass.她離開我們班有三年了。⑵Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.自從他離開這兒已有三年了。11/36二、條件狀語從句1.引導(dǎo)詞:if,unless,aslongas(=solongas),incase(that),onconditionthat,provided/providingthat,ifonly/onlyif,given,supposing/supposeetc.⑴I’vewaitedhereforabouthalfanhour._____Imyselfcoulddriveacar!A.OnlyifB.IfonlyC.IfD.Only12/36unless與if…not使用方法：unless在乎義上相稱于if…not常能夠換用⑴Ifyoudon’tstartatonce,youwillmissthetrain.

⑵Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillmissthetrain.

13/36because—直接原因，非推斷．語調(diào)最強(qiáng).回答whysince–一般放句首．譯為“既然”nowthat–“既然”inthat–“原因是，由于”Shewasveryluckyinthatshehasfriendstohelpher.as–不談自明原因，語調(diào)最弱．for–放句中，引導(dǎo)后半句表原因。三、原因狀語從句1．引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句最常用連詞是because,since,和as，所引導(dǎo)從句能夠放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。其中because語勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，since次之，as又次之。14/361.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句，只能用because引導(dǎo)，不可用as或since.2.because能夠引導(dǎo)表語從句,而as,since不能夠，這時(shí)主語一般都是it,this,thatItwas________

hewasillthathedidn’tgowithus.Heispoor.It’s_________heistoolazy.3.since表達(dá)“既然”，只能放主句前._______youarehere,youmustdoit.because用because,as,since填空becauseSince15/361.Johndidn’tcometoschool_____beingillyesterday.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as2.---Mum,canIgoouttoplayfootballwithJessica?---No,youcan’t____yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.when3.Thesetwoareasaresimilar______theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.exceptthat16/361.so…that…與such…that…區(qū)分so+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatso+many/much/few/little+名詞+that⑴Itissohotthatwecan’tsleep.⑵Itissointerestingabookthatshehasreadittwice.

引導(dǎo)狀語從句連接詞有:sothat/so…that…/such…that…四、成果狀語從句17/36such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+alotof/lotsof+名詞+that⑴Itissuchaninterestingbookthatshehasreadittwice.⑵Therewassuchdeliciousfoodthathehadtoomuch.18/36用so,such填空：⑴Therewere____manypeopleintheroomthatwecouldnotgetin.⑵Hemade_____anexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.⑶Sheis____lovelyagirlthateveryoneinherclasslikesher.⑷Hehas_____poorfurniturethatotherscannotfindaplacetosit.sosuchsosuch19/36Sothat引導(dǎo)成果狀語從句表達(dá)實(shí)現(xiàn)一件事或一種事實(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞一般不和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，且從句前多有逗號(hào)與主句分開。例如：⑴Hedidn’tstudyhard,sothathefailedintheexam.(他沒有用功學(xué)習(xí)，成果考試沒有通過。)⑵Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.注意20/36五、讓步狀語從句由though,although,as(雖然盡管),evenif/though,wh-ever,nomatterwh-引導(dǎo)⑴_(tái)_______mostofthepeopleagreed,somewerenotwillingtoaccepted.

⑵Wewouldn’tloseheart________weshouldfailtentimes.Althoughevenif21/36

although和though均能夠引導(dǎo)主步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”均不能夠與but連用，但能夠與副詞yet,still,nevertheless等連用。Although(though)hewasill,(still/yet)hewentonworking.注意122/36as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)從句部分語序要部分倒裝。其構(gòu)造為：⑴Youngasheis,hecanspeakseverallanguages.⑵Childashewas,hehadtosupportthefamily.（名詞提前并常省去冠詞）

n./adj./adv./v+as+主語＋謂語注意223/361.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,_____shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas2.____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why24/363.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever4.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant____youlike.A.WheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.however25/36

六、地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：where，whereverI’llgowhereverhegoes.I’llgowherehewent.---Canyoutellme____youarefrom?---Itisnotimportant_____Icamefrom.A.when;wheneverB.where;whereverC.theplace;whereD.wherever;where我要去他去地方.他去哪我就去哪.26/36地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句區(qū)分1.---Wheredoyouplantowork?---I’vemadeupmymindtogo_____I’mmostneeded.A.totheplaceB.towhichC.thatD.where2.Iwillgotoacountryforaholiday____therearealotofflowersandtrees.A.intheplaceB.whereC.whichD.wherever辨析:Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.27/36七、目狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞:sothat，inorderthat,incase=lest,forfearthat，等。其謂語動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could，may，might，should，would連用。1.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout____hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat28/36⑶TheShanghaiesearemakinggreateffortstobeautifythecity____moreoverseascompanieswillcome.A.inorderthatB.soastoC.solongasD.onconditionthat29/36⑴Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains.⑵Heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthelasttrain.⑶Idarenotgothereforfearthathemightseeme.30/36

八、方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞1：as(象….同樣,正如,按照),asif/asthough(仿佛，似乎）⑴YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.⑵Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.⑶Itlooksasifitmightsnow/isgoingtosnow.⑷Hewalkedasifhewas/weredrunk.Leaveitasitis.Hestatedthefactsastheywere.事實(shí)上,按目前樣子按原樣子注意231/36

九、比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞:as….as(和…同樣),notas/so…as(不如),than(比),themore…themore…(越…越…).這種從句常采取省略句句型，如：⑴Helooksy