過去分詞做定語和賓補(bǔ)市公開課一等獎?wù)n件省賽課獲獎?wù)n件

ThePastParticiple做定語賓補(bǔ)1/21

目前分詞形式過去分詞形式一般式doingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone目前分詞:表達(dá)動作是積極和正在進(jìn)行過去分詞:表達(dá)動作是被動和完成分詞在句中能夠作表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語。2/21I.Pastparticipleusedasattributes

（定語）

1.位置:單個分詞位于名詞前，短語則在名詞后,被過去分詞所修飾名詞，就是該分詞邏輯主語。

Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.

3/212.作用---相稱于一種定語從句

（2）Thebook,writtenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.=Isthereanythingthathasbeenplannedfortonight?（1）Isthereanythingplannedfortonight？=Thebook,whichwaswrittenin1957,tellsthestruggleoftheminers.注：Theproblem（discussedyesterday）

hassomethingtodowithdailylife.（表達(dá)完成）Theproblem（beingdiscussednow）

hasnothingtodowithdailylife.（表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行）4/21II.PastparticipleusedastheObjectComplement(賓語補(bǔ)足語)1.表“希望，要求”動詞：

want,wish,expect,wish,like,order+(tobe)done表達(dá)“希望/要求某人或某事被…”e.g.Iwantthework(tobe)finishedbySunday.Jimorderedtheroom(tobe)cleaned.5/212.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”動詞：see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice+object(賓語)+p.p.e.g.Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.Peoplefoundthewaterpolluted.HaveyouheardapopsongsunginJapanese?

6/21過去分詞,不定式,目前分詞作賓補(bǔ)區(qū)分:三者與賓語邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間被動關(guān)系，不帶to不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生全過程，目前分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間積極關(guān)系，正在進(jìn)行。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercoming

intotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.7/213.使役動詞:make,get,have,keep

,leave,etc.e.g.Wemustgetthetableclothwashed.=Wemustasksomebodytowashthetablecloth.Hehadhiswatchrepaired.

4.在“with/without＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)(過去分詞)”這一構(gòu)造中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwithhishairtiedback?8/21注意：1）目前分詞與過去分詞作狀語時區(qū)分_______________London(夜里參觀倫敦)atnight,youareabitlikeinadream.____________(當(dāng)有人夜里來訪)atnight,youmustmakesurethevisitorreallyyourfriend.WhenvisitingWhenvisited選擇目前分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句主語。如分詞動作是主句主語發(fā)出，分詞就選用目前分詞，反之就用過去分詞。9/21_____________________________(寫完了所有信之后)，Ihadadrinkandwentout.Havingfinishedallmyletters___________(信寫完之后)，thelettershouldbereadtotheonewhoasksyoutowriteit.Finished從山頂看，我們能看到一種美麗公園。

從山頂看，公園很美麗。Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeabeautifulpark.Seenfromthetopofthehill,theparkisbeautiful.10/21____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)______inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)belostin；bedressedin；

beinterestedin；bedevotedto；

besupposedto；becaughtintherain；

beseatedin；bepreparedfor；

bedeterminedtoLost2).系表構(gòu)造表達(dá)主語所處狀態(tài)Dressed類似尚有：11/21generallyspeaking一般說來,given鑒于,judgingfrom/by根據(jù)…來看,judgedbyconsidering考慮到,supposingthat假如,talkingof說到,seeing(that)鑒于，由于

有些固定使用方法：12/21Exercise:Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired13/213.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted14/215.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstood15/218.Hefoundthem____atatable_____A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess9.Johnrushedoutinahurry,___thedoor_____.A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave;unlocking16/2110.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled11.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown12.

inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(’96)

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose13.Thecomputercenter,___lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(’94)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened17/2114.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce

nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(’02)A.BeginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun15.When

,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(’02)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted16.Thelecture______willbegiventhedayaftertomorrow.A.hasbeentalkedaboutB.totalkaboutC.somuchtalkedaboutD.somuchtalkingof17.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt18/2118.WhenclimbingthehillJohnwasknockedunconsciousbyan_______rollingstone.AuntouchedBunexpectedCunfamiliarDunbelievable19.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,theladywenthomehappily.AboughtBtobeboughtCbuyingDbeingbought20.TheOlympicGames,_________in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.AfirstplayingBtobefirstplayedCfirstplayedDtobefirstplayingBAC19/2121.WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundtheglasswas____.AbreakBbrokenCbreakingDtobreak22.Thematter______atthenextmeetingisveryimportant.AdiscussedBbeingdiscussedCtobediscussedDbediscussed23.Hemanagedtomakehimself___withhis___English.Aunderstand/