考研詞匯專業(yè)知識(shí)講座

考研英語(yǔ)詞匯哈爾濱新東方謝宛青10/10/202311/143課程安排對(duì)考試要求及基本背詞法介紹大綱高頻單詞串記如何合理利用時(shí)間取得好成績(jī)?nèi)绾芜x擇學(xué)校和專業(yè)如何避免調(diào)劑如何復(fù)試2/143考研1，2，3，4，5詞匯是高分支撐，其處理辦法只有一種——背！考研英語(yǔ)中用時(shí)間能夠堆出分?jǐn)?shù)兩塊——寫(xiě)作、閱讀復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間——3個(gè)月詞匯學(xué)習(xí)四個(gè)辦法——詞根詞綴、詞源、演繹、聯(lián)想考研路上五個(gè)階段準(zhǔn)備期-基礎(chǔ)期-調(diào)整期-提升期-沖刺期3/143要求講義請(qǐng)作好筆記請(qǐng)保持紀(jì)律，集中精神wanqing.xie820237@公共郵箱：wordnos@4/143考研詞匯課目標(biāo)完型填空declinerefuserejectdecline:torefusepolitelyrefuse:toindicateunwillingnesstodoreject:torefusetoacceptstrongly考研考試考查是單詞深度而不是廣度，考查是單詞之間微乎其微差異。5/143考研詞匯課目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)兩大誤區(qū)：囫圇吞棗謄錄自虐morosesaturninecrestfallendowncastmelancholygloomydispiriteddoleful

6/143declinedecline=de+cline（詞頻：17次）economicdeclineeconomicalfinancialcrisiseconomiccrisisfin finefinalfinishfiancéfiancéepinpenpinepineapplepinkpointpainponypunchpinchpunkpungent(odor\critical\leaf)fang7/143declinecling

Thebabyclungtohismother.Clingingtooutdatedcustoms.degradeinclineIdon’tagree!!Iinclinetotaketheoppositepointofview.8/143refuse=re+fuse

pouroutpouronpouroilontheflamesconfuse（詞頻：7次）toconfuseblackandwhiteConfuciustransfuseinfuseinterfuse

9/143refusere=backre=againreprintremarryreexaminationreject10/143rejectjetrejectprojectprojectorejectThepoliceejectedthem.injectinjectingroom

11/143in,im/ex,emigratemigratesouthimmigrateemigrateexampleexit12/143rejectobjectobjectionObjection,jury!objectiveYourobjectiveistofinishvocabularybyMarch.Anobjectivejudgment

13/143rejectsubjectivesubject（詞頻：5次）Thecampersweresubjectedtoextremeweather. achildwhoissubjecttocolds.

14/143考研詞匯課目標(biāo)閱讀漢語(yǔ)只能大約描述英文，不能百分之百精確解釋英文。Pleasetellthefinedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.Icansee!Isee!Icantell!15/143閱讀中態(tài)度題目總結(jié)

amazedatdisappointedatanxietydiscontentapprehensiveenthusiasticsupportapprovalgloomybiasedignorancecomplementaryimpartial

confusedidenticalcriticalofindifferent16/143閱讀中態(tài)度題目總結(jié)scaredindignantsensitiveobjectivesimilaroppositeslightcontemptoptimisticstrongdisapprovalpanickedsubjectivepessimisticsupportivepuzzlingsuspicionreservedconsent17/143sensitive

sensorsensesensationsensitiveinsensitiveSheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.hypersensitivehypertensionhyperactivehypercriticalhypersonicsensibleIfyouaresensibleenough,youwillNotdothat.18/143sentimentThereisstrongpublicsentimentonthequestionofunemployment.Itisnotthestrengthbutthedurationofgreatsentimentthatmakesgreatmen.sentimentalconsentconsensusresentIstronglyresentherattempttointerfereinmywork.19/143impartial

partpartitionpartnerparticleparticular

muscularspectacularpartial

electronphotonionatomneutronmoleculemole

20/143impartial

apartapartmentdepartmentparticipateparticipationparticipatoryexclusiveexclusiveinterviewexclusiverecipeexclusiveroom21/143participate

cip=capcapturecaptiveescapecapable

participant-antdescendantassistantinhabitantconsultantservantdefendantaccountant

22/143defendantfenderdefenderoffendoffendagainstcustomsShewasoffendedbyhiswords23/143offenceoffensive aggressivedefenddefenceOffenceisthebestdefenceTMDtheatermissiledefence24/143

accountantcounterdiscountaccountforItaccountsfor30%.Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsence.onaccountofWegotmarriedonaccountofthebaby.takeintoaccount

25/143participate-anticipate

anti-agedoxidantsunburnwrinklecosmetics,skincareanti-colonialanti-competitivecompetechampion

Lincolnisthechampionoftheblackliberationmovement.anti-povertyanti-cancerantibacterial26/143participate-anticipate

theanticlimaxofabrilliantcareeranti-consumerismanti-intellectualismantarcticarctic27/143-ismmaterialismidealismoptimismpessimismcollectivismelitismlinguistic

determinismcreationism28/143-ismfatalismmodernismhumanisttranscendentalistphilosopherfuturist29/143ante-antennaantiqueanticipateWhatweanticipateseldomoccurs;whatwelestexpectedgenerallyhappens.30/143考研詞匯課目標(biāo)翻譯翻譯中某些單詞在正確答案中所對(duì)應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)釋義是任何字典中所查不到Iamexplicit.implyimplicationimplicit31/143考研詞匯課目標(biāo)寫(xiě)作satisfiedcontentShakespeareEinsteinBuddhismTaoismConfucianismbenevolenceritehumanismenlightenmentpost-modernismdeconstruction32/143Socratesphilosophy<sophi>Sophiasophisticatesophism<philo>PHDphilosophydoctorpermanenceheaddamagePlatoUtopiaPlatonismAristotle<arist>aristocrataristocracydemocracy33/143單詞記憶辦法單詞演繹法詞源法詞根詞綴法聯(lián)想法生活中英文34/143生活中英文rejoicefounderfuturesmodeminspirethenextmindactuponmindcommunicationknowsnoboundsextravaluemeal

35/143生活中英文P&GrejoicezestsafeguardcrestcanoncannonnestleHenestleduptohismother36/143聯(lián)想法音adoreadmirealphabetblushcurseexhaustdashnutritionsentimentalponderousuniversityfoodchainjunkfood

37/143型balladbloomdingy-dyingloot-toolample-sampleknack-knock38/143拆gloomfatedoomleisurescreamschedulelascivious

reticentdauntvauntflauntgauntjaunthaunt39/143轉(zhuǎn)ruleluredeerreedGoddog40/143比stationarystationeryhoeholeevolutionrevolutionadaptadeptadopt

41/143單詞演繹法twinbetweenhorologymechanism

42/143一、元音能夠交換：aeiouydespatch=dispatchgrey=grayBeetlesBeatlesflowerThefloweroftheyouthessenceflourpowder43/143二、輔音字母轉(zhuǎn)化cheque=checkKoreant-----d：stand----stantconstantinstantb----p：burse=pursepolishabsorb：absorptiondescribe：descriptionc-k-g-qu：cancer—cankerCancermasqueradepigmentpixpixel44/143三、音脫落

behaviour=behaviorcolour=coloraxe=axjudgement=judgmentarduoushologram45/143四、型近交換u-v-wrenovationnovanovelnoveltylenovo46/143五、組合

p=ph=fpyromaniamaniahysteriapiscatologypistachio

47/143詞源法TitanicTitanTiCronuschron-chronicchronicdiseaseHadesarduous(harduous)Poseidon（Titanic/Tornado/Poseidon/The

Da

Vinci

Code/Basic

Instinct/Crash）PrometheusproprologueEpimetheusepiepilogue48/143Pandora’sBoxAchilles'heelHelenofTroyElectraComplexOedipusComplexOdysseyPygmalioneffect49/143詞源法renaissancestudymastervertuesolethreeconcertstudiomaestrovirtuososolotrioconcertocellovideoaudio50/143詞源法logcalciumcalculatecalculatorcalculus

51/143詞源法barrollingbarbarrierbarrelstaybehindbars52/143詞源法carcargocarpenterpentcareerposition53/143詞源法derivederivefromarisefrom很多交通事故起源于粗心很多英文單詞來(lái)自于拉丁文orderbidthriverival

54/143詞源法humanhumhumblehumidwethumiddampmoisthumiliate

55/143詞源法spiritconspireaspireexpireexpirationinspire56/143詞根詞綴法辨別單詞transmittransporttransplanttransition

emitsubmitsubwayurbansuburbevaluateevaporate57/143詞根詞綴法disturbperturbturbineturbulentdiscardperfectpervadeevade58/143詞根詞綴法統(tǒng)一單詞很多含義composeexposedisposedepose59/143詞根詞綴法confesscondenseconcealprofessorprogressconfession60/143詞根詞綴法猜想單詞含義compresscontactcontactlensPleasecontactmeatyourconvenience.intactexplicitimplicationimplicit61/143詞根詞綴法progressregresscongressegressreputationcomputerdisputequarrel/argue/debate62/143第一組：1，2，3sol-solesolesurvivorsolosolarisolate=i+sol+ateeclipsesolitaryleadasolitarylife63/143第一組：1，2，3desolateTheflooddesolatedmyvillage.signdesignatedetailtailtailorindetailconsole64/143uni-uniformuniverse=uni+vers+eversionconversely=onthecontraryreverse=re(against)+vers(turn)+euniquetransformconvert65/143mono-monopoly=mono+poly(sell)monotonous=mono+ton(tone)+ousmonologue=mono+logue(talk)dialoguediametermeterdiagram66/143dec-

decadeDecemberOctoberoctopusdecimaldecimateroommateworkmateclassmatemassacreslaughter67/143bi-biscuitbikinitrikini

monokinibilingualbilingualschool/dictionarylinguistbimonthlybicyclemonocyclerecyclerecyclable68/143di-

divorcedilemmadioxidecenti-percentcentimetercentigradecentury69/143tri-triangle=tri+angletriplet=tri+p+letbookletpigletleafletwalletwalnutsnuts

70/143tri-trivial=tri+vi(way)

+alviaIflewtoHKviaBJ.deviatedeprive71/143第二組：看pect=spect=lookrespect=re(again)+spectrespectablerespectfulrespectiveprospect=pro(forward)+pectretrospect=retro(back)+pectspeculate=spec(look)+ulatefutures72/143peep,peek.glance,glimpse,gazepeep=peekpeepingtomglanceglimpseIwasshotdeadbyaglimpseofyoureyes.--Napoleon73/143peep,peek.glance,glimpse,gazeneglect neglectmyhealthignore ignoremyadvicenote notehowheoperatesthemachinenotice Hepassedmewithoutnoticingme.gaze gazeatsb./sth.peer peerless74/143第三組：說(shuō)

logue-dialoguediameterprologueeloquentloquaciouslanguagebilinguallinguist75/143第三組：說(shuō)dic,dictdictionarypredictforetellforeheaddictatedictationdictator76/143dic,dict=speakcontradictiondialoguecontraryoppositeverdictparadoxThefasteryoutriedtofinish,thelongeritseemedtotake.77/143MotherTeresaIhavefoundtheparadoxthatifIloveuntilithurtsthenthereisnohurt,butonlymorelove--motherteresaMotherTeresaofCalcutta78/143nounce=speakpronouncedenouncecondemnrenounceprivilege=priv(private)+i+leg(law)+eannounce

Theyannouncedtheirdataofweddingtothepublic.79/143claimproclaimproclaimthefoundationofChinaexclaimSheexclaimedwhenshesawthepresent/gift.reclaimreclaimthelostpropertyacclaim大學(xué)合并受到了廣泛歡迎。Theamalgamationofuniversitiesiswidelyacclaimed.80/143fess=speakprofessprofessorprofessionalamateurprofessionalprofessionalisationIndustryindustrializedindustrializationcommercecommercialcommercializecommercializationinstituteconfessconfession81/143TheShawshankRedemptionFirstyouhatethemthenyougetused,enoughtimepasses…yougetsoyoudependonthem.Thatisinstitutionalized.Hopeisagoodthing,maybethebestofthings,andnogoodthingeverdies.

希望是美好，也許是人間至善，而美好事物永不消逝。

82/143第四組：寫(xiě)prescribeprescriptiondescribedescriptioninscribesubscribemanuscriptmanualmanufacture

83/143merge=sinkemergencyroomemergencycaseemergencyemergesubmerge=sub+merg+e

84/143考研五步走準(zhǔn)備期基礎(chǔ)期調(diào)整期提升期沖刺期85/143第五組：娛樂(lè)musemusicmusicalmuseumforumstadiumauditorium=auditor+i+um

86/143audballotblackballauditauditoraudienceaudibleinaudibleaudio87/143vac=vacu=emptyvacuumevacuatevacanthollowblankvacationvocation

88/143van=emptyadvocategraduatedelegateprovokevanityvanitybox

89/143vanishdisappearfurnishdisposeManpropose,Goddisposes.90/143museamuseTheyamusethemselvesbywatchingTV.amusinginteresting游樂(lè)場(chǎng)recreationentertainment

91/143tain=keepdetainmaintaincontaincontainerstainstainlesssteel92/143ianmusician=music+iancivilianelectricianpoliticianstatesmanphysicalphysicianlibrarylibrarian

93/143表達(dá)人尾綴：-antaccountantinhabitant-entpatientstudentpresidentagent-istartistchemistdentist94/143第六組：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)warcampaign=camp+aignbattlecombat=com(together)+batfight

95/143FarewelltoArmsHemingway96/143戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)bowrainbowarrowswordaseveryswordhastwoblades…lancefreelance

97/143戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)chargeretreatdecimate=deci+matedecimaldecadecenturycentimeter98/143戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)massacre=mass+acreslaughter=s+laughterhatred=hat+redcatastrophedisaster=dis(away)+aster(star)asterisk99/143第七組：醫(yī)院和病hospitalhospitablehostilehostahostofdifficultiesmasterservant

100/143easediseaseailmentillnessatease和她在一起時(shí)候我歷來(lái)就沒(méi)有以為自由自在Ineverfeelateaseinhiscompany.witheaseIpasstheexamwithease.relieverelievetheburdenofmyfamily101/143easechronicrelievethechronicdiseaseeradicate=e(out)+radic+ateradicaleradicatethechronicproblemofunemployment./abouthowto……102/143acuteflufluentfluidstableinfluenceaffectaffluent

103/143supersuperfluoussuperprofitsupersonicsupernaturalsupernaturalforcesuperstitionsupervisesupervisor

104/143porterbartendercashcollectorcookcosmetologistdish-washerdoorkeeperhairdresserlawyerlegalconsultantlobbymanagermassagerstewardstewardessticketagenttouristguide105/143flushfleshflashflasher

106/143第八組：三個(gè)“走”cess=goaccesshaveaccesstoThepoorchildrenshouldhaveaccesstothegoodlibrary.Ihaveaccesstothemostimportantinformation.Ihaveaccesstothepresident.107/143第八組：三個(gè)“走”process=pro(forward)+cess(go)Newprocessformakingsteel.excess=ex(out)+cess(go)Thereisanexcessofviolenceinthisfilm108/143cessexcessivemodestexcessivelyconcessioncompromisepredecessorsuccessor109/143ceed=goproceedproceedwithourconversationexceed比賽成果超出我們預(yù)期Theresultofthecompetitionexceededourexpectation.surpasschampionagreatchampionofpeace110/143ced=goprecede閃電先于雷聲Theflashoflightningproceededthesoundofthunderprecedingpreviousprecedentrecede

thetidereceded111/143第九組：comeincomeoutcomecomeoutbreakoutoutbreak112/143vent，ven=comeinventconvincingconvinceconvincesb.ofsth.discoveruncoverrecover113/143ventpreventNobodycanpreventusfrommarriying.Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.previewcautionprecaution114/143ventadventureventure合資公司jointventureventureherentirefurtuneadventwiththeadentofcomputer\...115/143ventconventioncustomhabiteventaffaircurrentcursorcurrentaffairs\price116/143accidentIwanthecompetitionbyaccident.accidentalincidentincidentalincidentalmusicissue117/143venrevenueavenueinterveneconvenientconvenienceadolescentadolescenceventilate118/143第十組：三個(gè)“做”fect=doaffectaffectioninfluenceeffectaffectinfectinfectiousinfectiousdisease=contagiousdisease119/143fectdisinfecteddefect教育系統(tǒng)中很多缺陷Manydefectsintheeducationsystem.flawperfectimperfectmoralimmoralamoral120/143b，p，mmortalimmortalmatureimmaturemodestimmodestcommoditymeasurableimmeasurable121/143b，p，mpossibleimpossiblepoliteimpolitepatientimpatientpartialimpartial

122/143fac=dofactorydormitorydormantvolcanolaboratoryobservatorylavatory123/143faclavafacilefragmentfragilefacilitatefacilities

124/143fic=do

magnificentmagnifypurifysimplifybeatifyidentify125/143fic=dodentdentisthumidifymagniferhumidifersacrificesacred

126/143ficartificialartificialintelligencefalsesignificantsignresignassign127/143designatedetailtailorretailefficientanefficientsecretary128/143revolutionrevolutionarymissionmissionarydeficientdeficitproficientbeproficientatsw