2020-2021學(xué)年寧夏吳忠中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

2020-2021學(xué)年寧夏吳忠中學(xué)高二（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

一、選詞填空一句子（本大題共11小題，共15.0分）

1.Thewickedwitchputa（咒語(yǔ)）theprinceandchangedhimintoanuglyfrog.

2.TheDetectiveChinatownIHhasatomillionsoffanstogotothecinema.

3.SobeautifulisSpringthateveryparkis（充溢著）withthescentoffragrant

flowers.

4.Whenmyfriendbme,Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld.

5.Aliceisquite（懷I日）forherhappychildhoodwhenlookingattheoldphotos.

6.Look!MrSmithissRobertforbreakinghiswindow.

7.Thefamousscientistcan（解釋；詮釋）histheoryclearlywithmanyexamples.

8.Togotoatopuniversityismyaforthefuture.

9.Tang（詩(shī)歌）playedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofChineseliterature.

10.NooneknewwhowouldptheBestActressAwardtoJulia.

beassociatedwith,setoff,makeup,knock...over,allofasudden,make

contactwith,betruefor/of

11.

WhenwillsheforBeijing?

PeoplehavetheirfriendsandrelativesbyQQorWechatsincethe21stcentury.

Roy'sfatherwasbyacaranddiedafewdayslater.

Howsuccessfulyouarehowhardyouwork.

Ifyoutaketheleadtoapologizefirst,thenyoufriendwillnotbeangrybutwith

you.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwritingyourownfantasynovel?Oneofthebestthingsyoucan

doistotakeinspirationfromothers.Herearesomeofthebestfantasybooksforyou.

SabrielbyGarthNix

Whileattendingboardingschool,Sabrielreceivesapackagewhichcontainsbells,herfather's

swords,andamessageinstructinghertostopadangerousactondestroyingtheOldKingdom's

magicalrules.Thisclassicfantasyprovidesreaderswithmoreadventurestoexplore.

Alsoavailablefrom：Amazon；Walmart.

PetbyAkwaekeEmezi

Thisbookisaboutideasofjustice,goodandbad.JamlivesinthetownofLucille,wherethe

oldstatueshavebeentorndownandthebadthingsnolongerexist.Butwhenacreaturenamed

Petappearsfromoneofhermother'spaintings,onthehuntforamonster.Jamwillhaveto

rethinkallshe'sbeentaught.

Alsoavailablefrom：Amazon；Barnes&Nobel.

AkateWitchbyNnediOkorafor

FansofHarryPotterwillbesweptawaybythisadventuroustaleaboutfournewfriendswho

discovertheyhaveaccesstopowerfulmagic.BominNewYorkCity,SunyNwazuefeltoutof

placeandisolated-untilshewasinvitedintoahiddenworldandhandedadangeroustask.

Alsoavailablefrom：Amazon；Walmart

SeraphinabyRachelHartman

Thisnoveltakesreadersintoaworldwheredragonsandhumanslivesidebyside.Seraphinais

halfhumanandhalfdragon,withadragonmotherabletotakehumanformandahumanfather

whocan'tstanddragons.Seraphinawillprobablybecomeateenfantasyclassic.

Alsoavailablefrom：Bookshop；Target.

12.Whichbookdescribesacreaturehuntingforamonster?

A.PetB.SabrielC.AkataWitchD.Seraphina.

13.WhichcharacterwasborninthecityofNewYork?

A.JamB.SabrielC.SeraphinaD.SunnyNwazue

14.WherecanyoubuyacopyofSeraphina?

A.FromAmazonB.FromTarget

C.FromWalmartD.FromBarnes&Noble

B

Somewhereinthewarm,clearwatersoffthecoastofAustralia,amaturebottlenosedolphinis

swimmingwithherdaughter.It'sdinnertime.But,insteadofchasingdownafishinopen

waterslikesheusuallydoes,momswimsovertoabasketsponge（海綿）growingonthe

oceanfloor.Inaquickmove,shebreaksoffapieceofthesponge,thenfitsitcloselyoverher

mouth.Ifshardnottowonderwhatthatwatchfulyoungstermightbethinkingaboutallthis.

Areyougoingtoeatthatsponge?Areweplaying?

Withthespongesecuredonherbeak,theolderdolphinstartssweepingherheadbackandforth

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acrosstheoceanfloor.She'slookingforfishlikethesandperch（沙妒）,whichhide

themselvesontheflooroftheseaunderthesand.Asforthespongestuckontohermouth.It

allowshertoclearawaythesandwithoutinjuringherselfonbrokenpiecesofcoral,ormaybe

evensufferingthesting（刺痛）ofthescorpionfish.Theextraworkittakestocatchafishlike

thesandperchisworthitbecausetheytendtobefattier.Andforadolphin,fattiermeansmore

nutritious.

Sureenough,afterafewminutes,asandperchcomesout.Thefishdashesoffforafewyards

andthenhesitates,waitingforamomentbeforeburyingitselfinthesandagain.Inthatbrief

pause,theelderdolphinshakesoffthesponge,surfacesforabreath,andthencomesdownand

catchesthesandperchbeforeitcanreburyitself.Shethenpassesittoherdaughter.Andwith

that,theyoungerdolphinhasn'tjustgottenagoodmeal；moreimportantly,she'slearneda

powerfulhuntingtechnique-onethatyearsfromnow,she'llpastalongtoherownchildren.

15.Whichwordbestdescribestheyoungdolphin'sfeelinginthefirstparagraph?

A.AnxiousB.CuriousC.ScaredD.Relaxed

16.Whydoesthemotherdolphinneedapieceofsponge?

A.Tochasedownfatherfish.

B.Toplaywithherchildren.

C.Toprotectherselfformbeinghurt.

D.Tohideherselfunderthesand.

17.Howdoestheolderdolphincatchthesandperch?

A.Shewaitsfortherighttime.B.Shehidesunderthesand.

C.Shesetsatrapforit.D.Shemakesuseofspace.

18.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Guidanceofanexperiencedelder.

B.Relianceofayoungdolphinonhermom.

C.Theprocessofcatchingfatfish.

D.Thepowerfulhuntingtechnique.

c

Yournextcarmightdriveitself.Afteryearsoftrialsoncitystreets,driverlessvehiclesarenow

nearingtheproductionphase.Lastmonth,adriverlessbusbegancarryingpassengersthrough

Lyon,France.Mostintheautomobileindustrythinkself-drivingvehicleswillbeontheroadby

2020orbefore.

Driverlesscarswillatfirstbehuddledwithhuman-drivencars.Butthefirstplaceswherethey

willbecomedominant（占支酉己地位的）aredenseurbanareas-preciselythespotsmost

damagedbytheautomobileage.Manyadvancedcitiesarealreadyreducingtheroleof

human-drivencars.Driverlesscarswillquickenthatprocessandwillbringusgreatbenefits.

Driverlesscarswillreduceaccidentsbyaround90percent.That'sbig-theannualdeathtollon

theworld'sroadsisabout1.2millionayear.Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,because

urbandriverlesscarswillbeelectric.Theold,otherwisetheywouldstayathomemostofthe

timeandthedisabledandteenagerswillsuddenlygainmobility.

Ontheotherhand,driverlesscarswillbringcatastrophe（災(zāi)難）.Thebestthingaboutthe

automobileageisthatisemploystensofmillionsofpeopletomake,market,insureanddrive

vehicles.Overthenext20years,mostmenwhonowdrivetrucks,taxisandbuseswillseetheir

jobsreduced.Carmakersareespeciallyscared.Afewcarsinthefuturemightbemadebytech

companiessuchasApple,BaiduandGoogle.ImagingtheimpactonGermany,wherethe

automotivesectoristhelargestindustry.

Dramaticchangeiscoming,anddriverlesscarscouldarriveby2020.Butgovernmentshave

hardlybegunthinkingaboutit.Only6percentofthebiggestUScitieshavefactoredtheminto

theirlong-termplanning.

Adecadeagoanyonehardlysawthesmartphonecoming.Ithasbroughtanepidemicofmass

addiction.Let*shopewedoabetterjobofhandlingthedriverlesscar.

19.Theunderlinedwords“behuddledwith'*inParagraph2canbereplacedby"

A.showupwithB.existtogetherwith

C.getridofD.taketheplaceof

20.Whycandriverlesscarsreducepollutionandcarbonemissions?

A.Driverlesscarsreducethenumberofhuman-drivencars.

B.Driverlesscarswillbepoweredbyelectricity.

C.Driverlesscarssavefuelbydrivingthemselves.

D.Driverlesscarswillreducetoomanyaccidents.

21.Whatcanweknowaboutdriverlesscars?

A.Theywillnothittheroaduntil2020.

B.Theywillonlybeusedinurbanareas.

C.Theywillnotcauseanyroadaccident.

D.Theyaren'tstillseriouslytakenbygovernments.

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22.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowarddriverlesscars?

A.DoubtfulB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Worned

D

Thegrocerystoremightnotbeyourfavoriteplacetovisitwhenyou'reathome,butisitever

funwhenyou'reinanothercountry?Honestlyspeaking,they'reoneofthosestrangelittle

destinationsthatIliketosniffouteverywhereIgo,muchasothertravelersheadtoward

clothingstores,libraries,coffeeshopsorgalleries.

Thegreatestbeautyofthegrocerystore-whetherit*sasupermarketoratinyshop-isthatit

givesyouaglimpseintowhatlocalpeoplebuytocooktheirownmeals.Thisofferscluesinto

theirlifestylesandpreferences,andintotheagriculturalandcookingpracticesofthecountry.I

stareatthestrangefruitsandvegetables,theseafood,thecheese,thespices,thebread,andoh,

thechocolate...alwaysthechocolate!

Beingtheenvironmentalnerd（呆子）Iam,Ilikepayingattentiontopackaging,whichcan

reflectpeople'sattitudestowardsenvironmentalprotection.Italy,forexample,hasahabitof

requiringcustomerstobagtheirfruitsandvegetablesinplasticforweighing,whileSriLanka

leaveseverythinglooseinbins.InBrazil,everythingisprepackagedinalayerofplastic.

Peopleingrocerystorestendtobefriendlier.Theysmile,sayhello,andsometimesask

questions,whichcanleadtogreatconversations.Ihadafurtherdiscussionwithateenaged

cashierinSriLanka,overwhichbagofcrunchy（松脆的）mixtobuy.Heinsistedthattheone

labeled"spicy'1wouldbetoohotforme,butItoldhimIwaswillingtoriskit.Helaughedand

weendeduptalkingaboutmyfavoriteSriLankanfoodsfortenminutes.

It'sinterestingthentocomehomeandlookatone'sownlocalgrocerystorethroughneweyes.

Whatwouldavisitorthink?Whatstandsout,andwhatdothefooddisplayssayaboutusasa

culture?Youmightbesurprisedbywhatyourealize.

23.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeybenefitofvisitingforeigngrocerystores?

A.Learningtocookforeigndishes.

B.Makingfriendswithlocalpeople.

C.Buyingcheaperfoodandsouvenirs.

D.Knowinglocalpeopleandthecountry.

24.Whatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningsomecountriesinparagraph3?

A.People'sspeciallifestyles.

B.People'sshoppinghabits.

C.People'senvironmentalawareness.

D.People'spackagingmethods.

25.Whatcanweinferformparagraph4?

A.SriLankansknowalotaboutfood.

B.Grocerystoresaregoodsocialplaces.

C.Grocerystoresvaryindifferentcountries.

D.SriLankansliketogivestrangerssuggestions.

26.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureoftext?（P：paragraph）

?

6

A.⑥

@4?

c.（￡2）@@

!/

It

?

三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）

DevelopingInterpersonalRelationshipsOneofthebiggestkeystohappinessishavingstrong

interpersonalrelationships.Ibelievethatrelationshipsarekeytoleadingafulfillingand

contentedlife.Likeanythingworthhavinginlife,theytakesomeworktodevelopandmaintain.

Inthespiritofclarity,it'sgoodideatotakeaquicklookatthedefinitionofinteipersonal

relationships.⑴Thiscanextendfromfamilytofriends,toworkassociates,toneighbors,or

clubsandonandon.Itcanbearelationshipinanycontextorsituation.

Forinstance,I'vehadstrongshort-livedrelationshipswithpeopleFveworkedwithonaproject

aswellasonefor50yearswithmybrother.MytowbestfriendsandIliveindifferentcitiesbut,

wegettogetherseveraltimesayearandhaveagreattime.IhaveamentorIworkedwithover

adecadeagoIstillstayintouchwithbecausewegetalongsowell.⑵

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Wewillbrieflytouchondevelopinginterpersonalrelationships.Bestwaytoapproachitisto

beagoodpartnerorfriendasthesituationdesires.(3)Doyoupartandhelpothersasneeded.

Beacontributorwhoisalsowillingtohelpoutwhenneeded.Asafriend,yousimplyfollow

theage-oldpieceofadvice"tohaveafriend,youmustfirstbeafriend."

(4)Thatwant-to-helpattitudewillputyouwithlike-mindedindividualswhoyou'llprobablyhit

itoffwith.Themainthingtorememberisgreatinterpersonalrelationshipscangetformedin

anyplaceorsituationwhereyouinteractwithotherpeople.⑸

A.That'showinterpersonalrelationshipaffectsyou.

B.Interpersonalrelationshipsservetoeasepeople'sanxiety.

C.Forinstance,ensureyouareagoodpersontoworkwith.

D.Alloftheseareexamplesofstronginterpersonalrelationships.

E.Putsomeeffortintoitandyou'dbeamazedathowthatpaysoff.

F.Aninterpersonalrelationshipisastrongassociationbetweenpeople.

G.Ifyou*reonateam,itshouldbesomethingyou'dliketohelpoutwith.

27.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

31.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30?0分)

"Kevin,wearegettingadivorce,1'saidmymother.Myheartplunged(急降).Iwas9years

oldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto(32).MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmy

mothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto(33)inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamily

wassplittingapart.

Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown(34),makedinneranddoextrachores

aroundthehouse.(35)itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive(36)thatthis

responsibilityhadonme.Mymothergavemethese(37)anddutiessothatIwouldlearnto

becomeself-disciplined(自律的)andtrustworthy.

Istrivetodisplaythese(38)inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwas

only11yearsold,my(39)toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseof

mydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto(40)themselves.We⑷)the

championship,butIwonthefairplayawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.

IamalwaysdeterminedtobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeelis(42).I

am,forexample,extremely(43)ofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.Personally,Idon'tfeelthe

needtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto(44)me.

Mymomanddadbothfoundnew(45)andhappilyremarried.Iam(46)closetomyfather,even

thoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents*divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthing

that(47)happenedtome.Ironically(諷刺的是)，itturnedouttobethe(48).Iwaswillingto

letit(49)mylifewithoutputtingupafight,andneitherwasmyfamily.

Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand(50)ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstand

that(51)canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationand

self-disciplinecanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.

32.A.fallapartB.standoutC.carryonD.cometrue

33.A.abandonB.remainC.accompanyD.practice

34.A.homeworkB.exerciseC.decisionD.laundry

35.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since

36.A.attitudeB.experienceC.influenceD.situation

37.A.achievementsB.abilitiesC.choresD.disadvantages

38.A.choresB.difficultiesC.emotionsD.qualities

39.A.fatherB.headmasterC.brotherD.coach

40.A.enjoyB.teachC.helpD.push

41.A.wonB.lostC.hadD.achieved

42.A.wrongB.abnormalC.dynamicD.violent

43.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.fond

44.A.cheatB.pressureC.pleaseD.enlighten

45.A.familiesB.jobsC.kidsD.partners

46.A.stillB.notC.rarelyD.less

47.A.neverB.evenC.everD.almost

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48.A.bestB.worstC.busiestD.first

49.A.challengeB.protectC.beatD.ruin

50.A.painB.memoryC.significanceD.emergency

51.A.obstaclesB.familiesC.parentsD.routines

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

52.SincelastSeptember,theAustralianbushfires(1)(destroy)around80,000

squarekilometersofforest.

Earlyon,mostreportsaboutthebushfiresfocusedonthecosttohumans.Recently,people

haveshownmoreconcernabouttheeffectsofthefires(2)animalsthanbefore.

ChrisDickman,ascientistattheUniversityofSydneytriedtofigureouthowmany

animalsmighthavebeenkilledbythefires.Thenumberhecameupwithwas(3)

(surprising)large：over1billionanimals.

The(4)(lose)ofanimalscouldbeespeciallybadnewsinAustralia,which

(5)(be)hometomanyspecialanimalsthatcan*tbefoundanywhereelse.

Scientistsworrythatthebushfiresmightput(6)endtosomekindsofanimalsthat

werealreadyindangerofdyingout.

Evenwhenanimalssurvive,itcanbehardforthemtostayaliveintheworld(7)

(leave)behindbythefires.That's(8)manyoftheplacestheyliveinandtheir

sourcesoffoodhavebeenruined.Forthatreason,workersforAustralia'sNationalPark

areusinghelicopterstodropsweetpotatoesandcarrotsonto12(9)(difference)

areaswhererock-wallabies(巖石袋鼠)live.Rock-wallabiesoftensurvivebushfires,but

canhavedifficulty(10)(find)enoughtoeat.

六、短文改錯(cuò)(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

53.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Mybicyclewentwrongagain.Tiredwithrepairingitagainandagain,Idecidetobuya

newone.Afterschool,Iwenttoshoplocatinginthecenterofthecitywithafriendcalled

Jack.

Theblackbicycleattractedmyeyesassoonaswewentintothestore.Itlookedsuchcool

thatIcouldhardlywaittorideit.Theshopkeepertoldusthatitwasthelatelybicycle.He

wantedtochargeme800yuan,thatwastooexpensiveforme.Ijustcouldn'taffordfor

suchanexpensiveone.ThenIchoseanotherone,whichcosthimonly200yuan.Itwas

notperfect,anditwasmuchbetterthantheoldone.

七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

54.假定你是校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“LetMeHelpYou”欄目的編輯李華，學(xué)生Troubled來(lái)信說(shuō)他迷戀

電腦游戲不能自拔。請(qǐng)給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.現(xiàn)在有很多學(xué)生都面臨同樣的問(wèn)題；

2.幫助分析其沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)的原因；

3.提出具體建議以幫助他擺脫這種不良習(xí)慣。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾己給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTroubled,

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

第10頁(yè)，共26頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】spell

【解析】答案：spelLput是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)；不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

故填：spell.

邪惡的巫婆給王子施了咒語(yǔ)，把他變成了一只丑陋的青蛙。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

2.【答案】ppealed

【解析】答案：appealed.appealto吸引，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

故填：appealed.

《唐人街探案皿》吸引了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的影迷去看電影。

完成句子，要弄清楚各種句子即簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句和復(fù)合句的結(jié)構(gòu)及連接詞和句意，然后

按要求完成句子。

3.【答案】laden

【解析】答案：laden.beladenwith滿載（載滿），是固定搭配。故填：laden.

春天是如此美麗以致每個(gè)公園都彌漫著芬芳的花香。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

4.【答案】etrayed

【解析】答案：betrayed.句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文中thought要用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)。故填：betrayed.

當(dāng)我的朋友背叛我時(shí)，我以為那是世界末日。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

5.【答案】nostalgic

【解析】答案：nostalgic.be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞nostalgic作表語(yǔ)。故填：nostalgic.

當(dāng)看老照片時(shí)，愛(ài)麗絲很懷念她快樂(lè)的童年。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

6.【答案】colding

【解析】答案：scolding.句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ook可知，要用現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填：scolding.

看！史密斯先生因羅伯特打破窗戶而責(zé)罵他。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子，使句意

更通順。

7.【答案】interpret

【解析】答案：interpret.句中缺少謂語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。

故填：interpret.

這位著名的科學(xué)家能用許多例子清楚地解釋他的理論。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

8.【答案】mbition

【解析】答案：ambition,my是形容詞性物主代詞，一般修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意及首字母

判斷，此處應(yīng)填名詞ambition,意為"追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿"，故填ambition.

上一流大學(xué)是我未來(lái)的追求目標(biāo)。

做首字母填空題，首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，根據(jù)句意及首字母弄清

所考查的詞匯，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出合乎語(yǔ)法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。

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9.【答案】poetry/poems

【解析】答案：poetry/poems.句中缺少主語(yǔ)，用名詞作主語(yǔ)；poetry表示詩(shī)歌總稱；poem

是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：poetry/poems.

唐詩(shī)在中國(guó)文學(xué)發(fā)展中占有重要地位。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

10.【答案】resent

【解析】答案：present.設(shè)空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞

present,意為"頒發(fā)"；would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填present.

沒(méi)有人知道誰(shuí)會(huì)給朱莉婭頒發(fā)最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)。

做首字母填空題，首先要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定空白處所需的詞性，根據(jù)句意及首字母弄清

所考查的詞匯，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境做出合乎語(yǔ)法和慣用法的詞形變化，最后填寫拼寫正確的單詞。

11.【答案】【小題1】setoff

【小題2】madecontactwith

【小題3]knockedover

【小題4】isassociatedwith

【小題5]makeup

【解析】(1)setoff.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意”她什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京？"可知要填的詞

為"動(dòng)身"，所以用"setoff',前面有will,所以用動(dòng)詞原形，故填setoff.

(2)madecontactwith.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意"21世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人們通過(guò)QQ或微信與

親朋好友取得聯(lián)系。”可知要填的詞為“取得聯(lián)系"，所以用"makecontactwith”,since常

和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，前面有have,故填madecontactwith.

(3)knockedover.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意”羅伊的父親被一輛汽車撞倒，幾天后去世。

”可知要填的詞為“撞倒"，所以用"knockover”,和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

態(tài)，前面有was,故填knockedover.

(4)isassociatedwith.考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意“你的成功與你的努力程度有關(guān)?！笨?/p>

知要填的詞為"與……有關(guān)"，所以用"beassociatedwith",描述現(xiàn)狀，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

態(tài)，主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ),故填isassociatedwith.

（5）makeup.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意”如果你率先道歉，那么你的朋友不會(huì)生氣，而

是會(huì)和你和好?！笨芍畹脑~為“和好"，所以用"makeup"，前面有will,所以用動(dòng)詞原

形，故填makeup.

（1）她什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京？

（2）21世紀(jì)以來(lái)，人們通過(guò)QQ或微信與親朋好友取得聯(lián)系。

（3）羅伊的父親被一輛汽車撞倒，幾天后去世。

（4）你的成功與你的努力程度有關(guān)。

（5）如果你率先道歉，那么你的朋友不會(huì)生氣，而是會(huì)和你和好。

如何做選詞填空

1.根據(jù)語(yǔ)法，判斷詞性

一般的空缺都可以通過(guò)其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來(lái)判斷其詞性，從而正確的選

詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。

2.利用語(yǔ)境，確定詞形

當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式，如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)，

時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，固定短語(yǔ)，名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)等。

12.【答案】

【小題11A【小題2】D【小題3】B

【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PetbyAkwaekeEmezi部分Butwhenacreature

namedPetappearsfromoneofhermother'spaintings,onthehuntforamonster,Jamwillhave

torethinkallshe'sbeentaught.但是，一個(gè)叫Pet的生物從他媽媽的油畫中出現(xiàn)，獵殺怪

物?？芍?，Pet這本書描寫的是一個(gè)生物獵殺怪物的事，故選A.

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AkataWitchbyNnediOkorafor部分BorninNewYork

City,SunnyNwazue.SunnyNwazue出生在紐約市?？芍?，SunnyNwazue出

生在紐約市，故選D.

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Alsoavailablefrom：Bookshop：Target.可以從

書店，也可以從Target上購(gòu)買。可知，如果想買一本Seraphina可以在書店和Target上

購(gòu)買，故選B.

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這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本章主要介紹4本幻想小說(shuō)，并鼓勵(lì)想寫幻想小說(shuō)的人購(gòu)買。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù).

15.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】A

［解析1（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"But,insteadofchasingdownafishinopen

waterslikesheusuallydoes,momswimsovertoabasketsponge

（海綿）growingontheoceanfloor."（但是，不像往常那樣去開(kāi)闊的水域捕魚，

媽媽游向了生長(zhǎng)在海底的一籠海綿）ff"Areyougoingtoeatthatsponge?

Areweplaying?"（你要吃海綿嗎？我們要玩嗎？）可知，媽媽的行為和往常不一

樣，由此推知，小海豚此時(shí)是感到好奇的。A.Anxious擔(dān)心的;B.Curious好奇的;C.Scared

害怕的；D.Relaxed放松的。故選B.

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Asforthespongestuckontohermouth,itallowsherto

clearawaythesandwithoutinjuringherselfonbrokenpiecesofcoral,ormaybeevensuffering

thesting（刺痛）ofthe

scorpionfish."（至于貼在嘴上的海綿，可以讓她在不受珊瑚碎片傷害的情況下清

除沙粒，也可以防止不被蝎子魚刺傷）可知，媽媽用海綿是保護(hù)自己不受珊瑚碎片的傷

害，也可以防止不被蝎子魚刺傷，即保護(hù)自己不受傷害。故選C.

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Thefishdashesoffforafewyardsandthenhesitates,

waitingforamomentbeforeburyingitselfinthesandagain.Inthatbriefpause,theelder

dolphinshakesoffthesponge,surfacesforabreath,andthencomesdownandcatchesthesand

perchbeforeitcanreburyitself."

（這條魚猛沖了兒碼，然后猶豫了一下，等一會(huì)兒再次把自己埋在沙子里。就在那個(gè)短

暫停歇的時(shí)刻，海豚媽媽把海綿抖開(kāi)，浮出水面呼吸，然后下來(lái)，在妒魚重新掩埋自己

之前抓住了它）可知，海豚媽媽等待沙?盧魚喘息的時(shí)刻快速地抓住了它。由此推知，海

豚媽媽通過(guò)等待好時(shí)機(jī)，抓到了妒魚。故選A.

（4）A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了海豚媽媽向孩子傳授捕魚

本領(lǐng)的經(jīng)過(guò)，結(jié)合最后一段的"moreimportantly,she'slearnedapowerfulhunting

technique-onethatyearsfromnow,she'llpassalongtoherownchildren."

(更重要的是，她學(xué)會(huì)了一種強(qiáng)大的狩獵技巧-幾年后，她會(huì)把它傳給她的孩子)可知，

小海豚從經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的媽媽那里學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣捕魚的生存技能，以后她也會(huì)再傳給下一代。

本文說(shuō)明了一個(gè)道理：經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的長(zhǎng)輩的指導(dǎo)會(huì)代代相傳。故選A.

本文是記敘文，講述了海豚媽媽向孩子傳授捕魚本領(lǐng)的經(jīng)過(guò)。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清

每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真

分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

19.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C

【解析】(1)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段"Driverlesscarswillfirstbehuddledwith

human-drivencars.(無(wú)人駕駛汽車最初將與人類駕駛的汽車擠在一起。)"可知，"be

huddledwith"意為"與…擠在一起”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.showupwith與…一起出現(xiàn)；B.exist

togetherwith與...共存;C.getridof擺脫;D.taketheplaceof代替。故選B.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Pollutionandcarbonemissionswilldrop,be