初中語(yǔ)法高頻易錯(cuò)題101-150題（含答案解析）

初中語(yǔ)法高頻易錯(cuò)題101-150題（含答案解析）101.Somestudentswereafraid____inclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmightlaughatthem.AofspeakBtospeakCspeakDtospeaking【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)beafraidofdoingsth.和beafraidtodosth.，兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有表示害怕做某事。102.Ifound____difficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.AitBthatCitisDthatis【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】句型：find/thinkit+adj.+todosth.，這句句子中it為find的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)是不定式。103.Hedecided____schoollateagain.AtocomeBdon’tcomeCcomenottoDnottocometo【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)的用法：decide后加todo，解釋為決定做某事；否定則是decidenottodo，解釋為決定不要做某事。104.Sheneedsapartner______AtopracticeEnglishwithBpracticingEnglishCtopracticingEnglishwithDpracticeEnglishwith【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】todosth.表目的，解釋為“為了……”，介詞with解釋為“和……一起”，所以這句話的意思為“她需要一個(gè)伙伴和她一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！?05.Stopchatting.Ihave____totellyou.AanythingimportantBsomethingimportantCimportantanythingDimportantsomething【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】形容詞修飾不定代詞如something，anything，everything，nothing等必須放這類代詞后面做后置定語(yǔ)。這句話是想表達(dá)“我有一些重要的事要告訴你?！眘omething解釋為一些事，anything放肯定句表示任何一樣?xùn)|西，任何一件事情，故意思不同。106.It’sgoodthat_____havetheirownideasaboutlifeaswellasaboutbeingcool.AtheyoungByouthCtheyoungmanDyoung【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】the+形容詞：一類人。比如，theyoung，年輕人；theold，老年人；therich，富人；thepoor，窮人。107.Mygrandfather___mestorieswhenIwasyoung.AwasusedtotellBisusedtotellingCusedtotellDusedtotelling【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)usedtodosth.表示“過(guò)去做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣做某事”；這句句子解釋為“當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我祖父經(jīng)常和我說(shuō)故事”。108.WhenIwasastudent,Iwasusedto_____atsix.AgetupBgettingupCgetsupDgotup【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。109.Itis____ofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.AmoreBlittleClessDmuch【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞比較級(jí)。比較對(duì)象“tobepoor”和“tobedishonest”，兩者應(yīng)該是不誠(chéng)實(shí)更是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以應(yīng)選C。110.Mybrotheris___tocarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.AoldenoughBenougholdCenoughstrongDstrongenough【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】enough修飾形容詞必須放形容詞的后面；同樣，這題也考了詞義辨析，根據(jù)句子中的“heavy”我們知道應(yīng)該選“strong”，到了一定年紀(jì)不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有強(qiáng)壯了才能搬。111.Imustgetmyhomework____,AdoneBdoesCdoDdid【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】使役動(dòng)詞get的用法：getsb.todosth.讓某人做某事；getsth.done讓某事被做完。這句句子中g(shù)et之后為sth。，故選A。112.Peoplearenotallowed____inthecinema,buttheywillallow____intherestroom.Atosmoke,smokeBsmoking,tosmokeCtosmoke,smokingDsmoking,smoke【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞allow的用法：allowsb.todosth.;allowdoingsth.。這道題前一句是被動(dòng)句，sb.變成了被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，但to不能省；后一句allow之后沒(méi)有sb.，故接doing。113.Themusicsounds_____AwellBnicelyCgoodDbeautifully【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】感官系動(dòng)詞sound后能加形容詞，不能加副詞，選項(xiàng)中只有C是形容詞。感官系動(dòng)詞還有：look,smell,taste,feel。114._____toimproveourEnglish?AWhatdoyouthinkweshoulddoBDoyouthinkwhatdoweshouldCWhatdoyouthinkshouldweDDoyouthinkwhatshouldwedo【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的句子做think的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序；又由于該句本身為疑問(wèn)句，故將特殊疑問(wèn)詞提前。115.Hisbikeisbroken.Itneeds_____soon.AberepairBtomendCtoberepairedDbeingmend【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】needdoing=needtobedone表示某樣?xùn)|西需要被……，這句話中needtoberepaired=needrepairing116.Threemoremen____todotheworkeveryday.AwereneededBneedCareneedingDareneeded【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+done，這里時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是everyday，故選用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。117.Heisagainst______computergames.AplayingBplaysCplayDtoplay【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】against是介詞，介詞之后需跟doing動(dòng)名詞。118.Hewastoohungry,soheate____intheevening.AplentyofBalotofCmanyDalot【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】量詞及短語(yǔ)的使用，ABC后面都必須跟名詞，只有D可以單獨(dú)使用。119.Idon’tknow_________________.AwhattodoitBhowtodoCwhattodoDtodowhat【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】這是賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.可以將從句簡(jiǎn)化為不定式的形式。解釋為“我不知道能做什么。”，what作為引導(dǎo)詞解釋為“什么”。120.---Idon’tknowifI_____anyoneatthepartythisevening.---IfI_____anyone,Iwillgetnervous.Awillknow,won’tknowBwillknow,don’tknowCknow,won’tknowDknow,don’tknow【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】第一句考查賓語(yǔ)從句，該句為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，if解釋為“是否”，從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為thisevening，所以動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，解釋為“如果”，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)原則”，故第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。121.Tomisafraidtospeakin______public.AtheBaCanD/【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)inpublic解釋為在公共場(chǎng)合，無(wú)需加冠詞。122.Theprofessoralwayshasgoodsolutions_____others’problems.AofBtoCwithDabout【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞搭配，“問(wèn)題的解決方法”：solution/keytotheproblems123.Ifyoutakemy______,pleasedon’ttell_____aboutit.Aadvice,anyBadvices,someCadvices,someoneDadvice,anyone【答案】【考點(diǎn)】advice作為建議不可數(shù)，經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)：takeone’sadvice“聽(tīng)取某人建議”；anyone不定代詞，解釋為“任何人”，該句含義：“不要告訴任何人”。124.Theyarehardlyevertired,______they?AareBaren’tCwillDwon’t【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】反義疑問(wèn)句，句子中hardly解釋為“幾乎不”，已經(jīng)包含否定含義，所以后面疑問(wèn)用肯定，解釋為“他們幾乎從不會(huì)累，是嗎？”125.I’llhaveatest______writingnextweek.AatBofConDin【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞on可作為“關(guān)于”的含義來(lái)使用，相似短語(yǔ)還有haveadiscussionon……“關(guān)于……討論”。126.Ifyouhaveanyideas______,pleasereturnthemtohim.AwhoseglovesaretheseBwhoseglovesisthisCwhoseglovestheseareDwhoseglovesthisis【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】whose引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中需保持陳述語(yǔ)序。127._____hasbeenfoundout____oilfoodisbadforourhealthAThat,thatBThat,whatCIt,whatDIt,that【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)固定句型：Itisfoundthat“據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)”，這里是該句型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；類似句型還有：Itissaid/known/reportedthat。128.Iprefermusicthat_____greatlyrics.AhaveBhasCthereisDthereare【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞music，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)指代music，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用has。129.Ionlyeatfoodthattastes_______.AwellBnicelyCgoodDdeliciously【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】感官系動(dòng)詞130.TheGreenfamilywouldliketo_______foraboutthreeweeks.AleavehomeBgooutCcometoChinaDbeaway【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。句子中看到for+一段時(shí)間需要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，ABC選項(xiàng)中的leave，go和come都是瞬間動(dòng)詞，只有D中的be動(dòng)詞表示一種狀態(tài)，是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。131.Ihope____haveahappyyearinourclass.AyoutoBoryouCtoyouDyou【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】該句是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句“Youhaveahappyyearinourclass.”132.Thetwomenwalked______theforestandgottoasmallhouse.AacrossBthroughCcrossingDover【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】介詞的用法，ABD都為介詞，C為名詞，解釋為“十字路口”，故排除。across指在物體表面穿過(guò)，比如walkacrosstheroad/river/bridge;through表示從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，walkthroughtheforest/tunnel等。133.Thegirl_____hermother.Iknowhermotherlikesreading,too.AtakesafterBlooksafterCsimilarDtakescare【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)takeafter表示“與……像”；lookafter表示“照顧”=takecareof；這句話解釋為“這個(gè)女孩和她媽媽很像，我知道她媽媽也喜歡閱讀?！?34.Don’tputoff____toseethedoctorwhenyouareill.AgoBtogoCgoingDgone【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】putoff短語(yǔ)解釋為“延期”，off為介詞，后跟doing。135.HespenteverySundaymorning_____inanoldpeople’shome.AtoworkBworkingCworkedDworks【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)：spendtime(in)doingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”。136.He___toread,sohealwaysputshis___togoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenterathiselementaryschool.Alove,lovesBloves,loveCloving,lovingDloves,loves【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】love即可做動(dòng)詞也可做名詞，第一空為動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故用loves；第二空為名詞。137.Thesuddenrainmade______forthesingerstoputonperformances.AthatpossibleBthatimpossibleCitpossibleDitimpossible【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】makeit+adj.；it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為“toputonperformances”138.____ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.ABecauseofBAsCBeingDWith【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】這句話可以分成兩句：Iamill.Ican’tgotoschooltoday.這兩句話主語(yǔ)都是I，因此可以省略其中的一個(gè)主句，并將動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞即變成了being。139.Thiswatch______China.AwasmadeinBwasmadebyCwasmadefromDwasmadeof【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】make相關(guān)的詞組：bemadein在……地方制作；bemadeby由誰(shuí)制作；bemadefrom由……材料制作（看不出原材料）；bemadeof由……材料制作（看得出原材料）。140.____ourfootballteamwon.ABytheendBIntheendCAttheendofDFinal【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)intheend解釋為“最后”=finally。Attheendof后必須跟名詞。141.Theheadmasterannouncedthattherewould____anEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.AhaveBhasCtohaveDbe【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，would為will的過(guò)去式，后接動(dòng)詞原形，這句是therebe句型。142.DidyougotothemoviewithLucy?No,I_____Adidn’tinviteBwasn’tinvitedChadn’tinvitedDwasn’tinviting【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)?！拔覜](méi)有被邀請(qǐng)”。143.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?---OfcourseAwhenhadthetrainleftthestationBwhereisthenearestthehospitalCifitwillbewindytomorrowDhowmuchdidthecarcost【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】if引導(dǎo)的從句作tell的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序。144.---MustIdomyhomework?---Noyou_____.Amustn’tBcan’tCneedn’tDwon’t【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】Must提問(wèn)，肯定回答用must，否定回答