裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第40課

Lesson40Foodandtalk進(jìn)餐與交談WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid.'Willyoubeseeingit?''No,'sheanswered.'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.'WillyoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked.'No,'sheanswered.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.'Youngman,'sheanswered,'ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!"參考譯文在上星期的一次宴會(huì)上，女主人安排我坐在蘭伯爾德夫人的身旁。蘭伯爾德夫人是一位身材高大、表情嚴(yán)肅的女人，穿一件緊身的黑衣服。當(dāng)我在她身旁坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候，她甚至連頭都沒(méi)有抬一下。她的眼睛盯著自己的盤(pán)子，不一會(huì)兒就忙著吃起來(lái)了。我試圖找個(gè)話題和她聊聊?！耙怀鲂聞∫獊?lái)‘環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)’上演了，”我說(shuō)，“您去看嗎？”“不，”她回答?！澳衲耆?guó)外度假嗎？”我又問(wèn)。“不，”她回答?！澳痛粼谟?guó)嗎？”我問(wèn)?！安唬彼卮?。失望之中我問(wèn)她飯是否吃得滿意。“年輕人，”她回答說(shuō)，“如果你多吃點(diǎn)，少說(shuō)點(diǎn)，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)吃得好的！”—、單詞講解Newwordsandexpressionshostessn.女主人unsmilingadj.不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的tightadj.緊身的fixv.凝視globen.地球despairn.絕望hostessn．女主人host1)n．待客的主人hostess女主人thehostnation東道國(guó)，主辦國(guó)例:Chinaisthehostnationofthe20080lympicGames.中國(guó)時(shí)2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦國(guó)。WhowillplayhosttothenextOlympicGames?誰(shuí)將舉辦下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。2)n．在…上作主人，招待例:TheParwellsaresuchgoodhosts.巴維爾一家非常熱情好客。Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.他作為主人招待他父親的朋友。3)n．旅店的老板，酒店老板landlord男老板；landlady女老板waiter服務(wù)員waitresshost男主人hostess女主人prince['prins]王子princess[prin'ses]公主actor男演員actress女演員hospitableadj．樂(lè)于待客的好客的hospitalityn．好客：殷勤待客hostileadj．?dāng)骋獾?，不友好的hostilityn．?dāng)骋猓瑪硨?duì)unsmilingadj．不笑的，嚴(yán)肅的un:否定前綴unhappy不快樂(lè)的unlucky不走運(yùn)的uncomfortable不舒服的unsure無(wú)把握的unsparing不吝惜的，不寬恕的unsteady不堅(jiān)固的；不穩(wěn)的untrue不真實(shí)的unused不習(xí)慣的smilingadj．微笑的laughingadj．笑臉laughingfaces笑臉benolaughingmatter不是開(kāi)玩笑的事asmilingpoliceman一個(gè)微笑的警察asmilingface一個(gè)笑臉smile1)n．微笑，笑容，喜色forceasmile強(qiáng)顏歡笑wearasmile面帶笑容例：Shewasallsmiles．她滿面笑容。abewitchingsmile令人銷魂的一笑bewitchingadj．使人心醉的，使人著迷的abenevolentsmile和藹可親的微笑benevolentadj.好心腸的，與人為善的acharmingsmile嫵媚的笑使某人陷入絕望Wewillhewoutofthemountainofdespairastoncofhope.我們將把絕望的大山筑成…塊希望的大石。despairingadj.絕望的adespairinglook絕望的表情despairinglyadv.二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructuresif引導(dǎo)的條件句1．真實(shí)條件句：對(duì)將來(lái)可能發(fā)生的事情的假設(shè)，主句中用將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句，從句用現(xiàn)代時(shí)。例:Ifheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.如果他不在的話我明天再打電話吧。You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.要是你不抓緊的話，你就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車的。IfIhavetime,I'llwritetohimtomorrow.要是我有時(shí)間的話我明天會(huì)給他寫(xiě)信的。Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.要是他忙的話不要打擾他。2．非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）if從句談?wù)撓胂蟮那闆r，主句則推測(cè)想象的結(jié)果，再?gòu)木渲幸脛?dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，主句時(shí)woulddo，如果if從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)be，那么無(wú)論從句主語(yǔ)是低級(jí)人稱，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)用were的形式。l)Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.如果你去展覽的話你會(huì)喜歡的。2)Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn'trecognizehim.要是你現(xiàn)在看到他的話你根本認(rèn)不出來(lái)他。3)WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?要是我告訴他的話他會(huì)惱火嗎？4)IfIwereinyourposition,-Iwouldactdifferently.要是我住你的位置上我會(huì)做的不一樣的。5）Hewouldhelpifhewerehere.要是他在這的話，他會(huì)幫忙的。6)Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismindyouwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.要是你能改變他的注意的話，他會(huì)省去很多麻煩的。Exercise用正確時(shí)態(tài)填空：l)Hewouldenjoythisifhe_(be)present.答案:were2)Shecandobetterifshe_(try)答案:tries3)1fplaywithmatches,you_(burn)yourfingers.答案：willburn4)1fyoubrokethiswindow,you__(haveto)payforit.答案：wouldhaveto5)1fyou_(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskaPoliceman．答案：lost6)Ifyou__(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.窄箏妄芝：don'tapologize7)Ifhe_(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.答案：were8)Whatwouldyoudoifyou_(win)alotofmoney?答案：won三、課文講解TextLastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.atadinnerparty在宴會(huì)上面/atabanquet/atafeastnextto1)（場(chǎng)所，價(jià)值，順序等）最接近的，住…旁邊的，緊接著…的Atthedinnerparty,Isatnexttoalargelady.在宴會(huì)上面，我坐在一個(gè)身材高大的女士旁邊。2)在…后面跟在…之后例:BirminghamisthelargestcityinBritainnexttoLondon.伯明翰是英國(guó)次于倫敦的第二大城市。Iamnexttonobodyinthetext．我考試得了第一名。Icamenexttolastintheexam．我考試得了倒數(shù)第二名。Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.inprep．穿戴（衣物等）dressedinragsclothedinrags衣衫檻褸themaninthehat戴著帽子的男的thewomaninwhite穿著白衣服的女士例：Sheisinhigh-heelshoes．她穿著高跟鞋。ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.even甚至，連（通常置于所修飾的詞前面，若修飾動(dòng)詞，則應(yīng)放在助動(dòng)詞后實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前）Evenachildcananswersuchaneasyquestion.甚至連一個(gè)孩子都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Hewantsmetoworkevenlateatnight.就連深夜他也要我工作。Themancouldn'tevenwritehisownname.這個(gè)人甚至連自己的名字都不會(huì)寫(xiě)。even修飾比較級(jí)still例:Thisbookisinteresting,butthatoneisevenmoreinteresting，這本書(shū)很有趣，那本書(shū)甚至更加有趣。lookup1)查看，查閱詞典例:Ilookedupthewordinmydictionary.我在字典里查閱這個(gè)詞。2)抬頭看，向下看3)（生意等）看好，好轉(zhuǎn)takeone'sseat坐上指定的席位takeaseat坐一下，就座haveaseatl)v．坐下例：Pleasebeseated.請(qǐng)坐Sitdown,pleaseseatoneself坐下Heseatedhimselfnexttoher．他坐在她的旁邊。2)v．容納（hold)例：Thistheatreseats2000people。這個(gè)劇院能容納2000人。beside->nextto在…旁邊Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandashouttime,shewasbusyeating.bebusyatsthbebusywithsth忙于某事bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做某事例：Sheisbusyatherhomework．她忙著寫(xiě)作業(yè)呢。Sheisbusyatherwedding.她忙于準(zhǔn)備婚禮。Sheisbusywritingletters．她忙于寫(xiě)信。asbusyasabee忙個(gè)不停busybody愛(ài)管閑事的人Itriedtomakeconversation.makeconversation閑談,聊天trytothinkofthingstosayinformalconversation不拘禮節(jié)的交談Ihadaconversationoverdrinkswithhim.我邊喝酒邊和他聊天。talk談話（比較嚴(yán)肅）talkwith/tosb和誰(shuí)談話Herefusedtotalkwithme.Herefusedtotalktome.他拒絕和我談話Iamtalkingseriously．我是說(shuō)正經(jīng)的。make用法總結(jié)：Itriedtomakeconversationwithher.我試圖找個(gè)話題來(lái)聊一聊。Whenshehadmadethebeds,shewentdownstairs.當(dāng)她整理好床鋪之后，她下樓了。Youmustn'tmakesomuchnoise.你不要制造這么多噪音。Imadeapromisenevertoseehimagain.我發(fā)誓再也不見(jiàn)他了。He'sthesortofpersonwhoalwaysmakestrouble.他是那類總?cè)锹闊┑娜?。HeislearningEnglishbuthehasn'tmademuchprogress.他正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)但是沒(méi)有取得多少進(jìn)步。HemadealotofmoneyinSouthAmerica.他在南美洲賺了很多錢(qián)。wasaskedtomakespeech．我被要求做演講。I'IInevermakethesamemistakeagaln.我再也不會(huì)犯相同的錯(cuò)誤了。Ifounditdifficulttomakeupmymind.我發(fā)現(xiàn)下定決心很難。像make這樣的詞，很常見(jiàn)，被視為萬(wàn)能詞，再如do的用法：Healwaysdoeshisbest．他總是盡力而為。Whendiddoyourhomework?你什么時(shí)候做作業(yè)呢？Domeafavorplease?幫我一個(gè)忙好嗎？Ididafewjobsaboutthehouse.我干點(diǎn)兒家務(wù)活。Ican'tdoanymoreworktoday．今天已經(jīng)不能再于活了。IwantyoutodoExercise240npage16.我想讓你做16也的練習(xí)24。工didalotofshoppingyesterday．我昨天買(mǎi)了很多東西。Thatshopdoesverygoodbusiness.那家商店生意很好。Thenewteacherdidn'tknowwhattodowiththeclass.這個(gè)新老師不知道該拿這個(gè)班怎么辦了。I'lIdothedishes，mommy．?huà)寢屛襾?lái)洗碗'Anewplayiscomingto"TheGlobe"soon,'Isaid'Willyoubeseeingit?'willbedoing用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)詢問(wèn)別人的計(jì)劃，打算，比一般將來(lái)時(shí)更顯禮貌。Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?你今年會(huì)出國(guó)度假嗎？WillyoubestayinginEngland?您呆在英國(guó)嗎？Willyoubehavingsupperwithusthisevening?您今天晚上跟我們一塊吃飯嗎？'No,'sheanswered'Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?'Iasked'No,'sheansweredWillYoubestayinginEngland?'Iasked'No,'sheansweredIndespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.原句是:Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?'Youngman,'sheanswered,'Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!'相當(dāng)于But,youaretalkingtoomuch.Sobothofussarenotenjoyingourdinner.atemoreandtalkedless多吃少說(shuō)話結(jié)構(gòu)非常簡(jiǎn)潔，形成鮮叫對(duì)比例:Everyonewantstoearnmoreandworkless.每個(gè)人都想多賺錢(qián)少工作。Somestudentshopetoplaymoreandstudyless.有些學(xué)生想要多玩少學(xué)習(xí)。SpecialDifficulties用make和do的正確形式填空：1.He____amistakeandItoldhimto____theexerciseagain.答案：madedo2.He____businessinAustraliaand____alotofmoney.答案：doesmakes3.Iknowyouare____yourbestbutyouarenot____verymuchprogress.答案：doingmaking4.AfterIhad____thebeds.Iwentoutand____someshopping.答案：madedid四、練習(xí)l.Anewplayiscomingto'TheGlobe'.It____.A.hasn'tcomeyetB.ishereC.hasalreadycomeD.came答案：A分析：A．還沒(méi)有來(lái)呢，同iscoming含義相符；B．在這兒C．已經(jīng)來(lái)了：D．來(lái)過(guò)都跟iscoming含義不相符。2.Iaskedher____shewasenjoyingherdinner.A.weatherB.incaseC.ifD.unless分析：A．天氣B．萬(wàn)一D．除非.都不符合題意，不能引導(dǎo)間接疑問(wèn)句。C．是否，是個(gè)連詞可引導(dǎo)間接疑問(wèn)句。答案C3.Hereyeswerefixedontheplate.She____it.A.wasglancingatB.wasstaringatC.wasthinkingabout