2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit1Lesson1BodyLanguage

Unit1Lesson1BodyLanguageBodylanguage_______everywheretocommunicatewithothers.Inmanycountries,people______theirheadstoshowagreementandputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths_____________.Differentculturesusedifferentbodylanguages.isusednodtoaskforsilenceReviewForexample,insomewesterncountries,people______________toshowtheydon’tunderstandortheydon’t___________something.InAsiancountries,especiallyinJapan,people________showrespectwhentheygreeteachotheror___________.This_________intheWest.shrugshoulderscareaboutbowtosaygoodbyeisn’tdoneInmanyEuropeancultures,womenandchildren__________oneachcheekwhengreeting.Newfriends______________inthesamewaybyEuropeansatparties.However,twomenusually__________asgreeting.IntheMiddleEast,itisthoughttobe_______toshowthebottomofyourshoeor______peoplewithyourshoes.Aswecansee,bodylanguageisjust______________thespokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefrom_____________.arekissedarealsogreetedshakehandsrudetouchasimportantasotherculturesBodylanguageisusedeverywhere.Somemessagesareunderstoodbypeoplearoundtheworldbecausetheyarenotcommunicatedbywords.Bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.Itisn’tdoneintheWest.Womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheekbyfamilymembersorfriends.NewfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekbyEuropeans.Readthefollowingsentencesandsumuptherulesofthepassivevoice.被動(dòng)語態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+bydoer)isamare（動(dòng)作）執(zhí)行者Grammar動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)1.英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài):主動(dòng)語態(tài)(Active

Voice)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)(Passive

Voice)2.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或發(fā)出者。Eg:

Manypeople

speakEnglish.動(dòng)詞speak的動(dòng)作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。3.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。Eg:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者。Grammar何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

Eg:The

watchismadeinChina.2.沒有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

Eg:Footballisplayedallovertheworld.3.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者。

Eg:Chinese

is

spokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.(強(qiáng)調(diào)漢語的使用廣泛)4.句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者

Eg：Manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood.Grammar被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:主語+be+過去分詞be有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化,其后的動(dòng)詞必須為及物動(dòng)詞或“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的及物動(dòng)詞短語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+am/is/are+過去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者)Eg:Thissongislovedbychildren.ExercisesCompletesentenceswiththepassivevoiceCirclethedoerinthefollowingsentencesaremadeiswrittenareinvitedisgiven主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)：Peopleplanttreesinspring.被動(dòng)：Trees___________by_______inspring.areplantedpeople賓變主,主變by賓,謂變be

done

,時(shí)不變,數(shù)格必須隨被變主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)：Peopleplay

footballallovertheworld.被動(dòng)：Football___________by_______allovertheworld.isplayedpeople主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)：Weoftenkeepourclassroomclean.被動(dòng)：Ourclassroom___often____clean_______.isbyuskept主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)：Hisfatherwashesthedisheseveryday.被動(dòng)：Thedishes______________________everyday.arewashedbyhisfather主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)：WecallthetoyTeddybear.被動(dòng)：____________________________.ThetoyiscalledTeddybearbyus主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法1.主動(dòng)句中的賓語變成被動(dòng)句的主語。2.主動(dòng)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞變成被動(dòng)句的be+過去分詞,be有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。3.主動(dòng)句中的主語變成被動(dòng)句by的賓語，放在謂語動(dòng)詞后面，如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，by短語可省略。ExercisesChange

thesentencesintothepassivevoice.1.Touristsbuyalotofpostcardshere.

2.StudentstaketestseveryFriday.3.Sarahwalksthedogeveryday.4.Daddoesallthehousework.Alotofpostcardsareboughtbytourists

hereAllthehouseworkisdonebyDad.ThedogiswalkedbySarah

everyday.TestsaretakenbystudentseveryFriday.PairworkMakedialoguesusingthepassivevoiceonthetopic“Whousuallydoesthefollowinghouseworki