2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit3Tomorrow'sworld復(fù)習(xí)

Unit3Tomorrow'sworld晨誦佳作必背天天樂

(2010·臨沂市高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)假如你的名字是李華，最近你聽到有關(guān)我國部分地區(qū)許多希望學(xué)校被荒廢的新聞報道后，很是傷心。于是，你決定向一家英文報社寫一封信，表達(dá)你的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)希望學(xué)校對我國教育的貢獻(xiàn)；(2)荒廢的原因：缺乏規(guī)劃和預(yù)測、社會的發(fā)展變化等；(3)如何處理荒廢的學(xué)校。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫充實；3.文章的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。DearSir/Madam，RecentlyIhaveheardaboutsomenewsthatmanyProjectHopeSchoolsinsomeareashavebeendeserted.Sincerelyyours，LiHuaDearSir/Madam，RecentlyIhaveheardaboutsomenewsthatmanyProjectHopeSchoolsinsomeareashavebeendeserted.AtthenewsIfeelverysad.Afterall,theseProjectHopeSchoolsincreasechildren'schancesofgoingtoschoolandplayanimportantpartinimprovingthelocalpeople'slevelofeducationandthusfurthertheirqualityoflife.Whyaretheydeserted？Ontheonehand，beforetheseschoolsbegantobebuilt,therewasalackofscientificlongtermplanningandpredictionsofthedevelopmentofChineseeducation,especiallythatinthelocalareas.Therefore,thedistributionofschoolsisn'treasonable.Ontheotherhand，owingtothesocialdevelopmentandthedecliningpopulation,it'sunnecessaryforsomanyschoolstoexist.Sowhenwebuildschools，wemustbeawareoftheirdevelopmentinthefutureandconsiderwhetherthere'slongtermneed.Andforthosedesertedschools，theyshouldbemadethebestofandcontinuetoservethelocalareas.Sincerelyyours，LiHua

博學(xué)基礎(chǔ)夯實步步贏Ⅰ.高頻單詞點擊1．Darkcloudsarea

(征兆)ofrainorsnow.sign2．Please

(送交)thebaggagetomyhotel.3．Advertisersare

(指控)ofusingfalseadvertise-mentstomisleadpeople.4．Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanby

(暴力)．5．Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeen(雇傭)asafirefighter.deliveraccusedforceemployed6．TheengineerfromShanghaiwasappointedtobe

(對……負(fù)責(zé))fortheproject.7．Someofthesignsinthemountainsarespeciallydesignedto

(引導(dǎo))touristsatnight.8．Shewasreally

(欣喜若狂的)tohearthenews.responsibleguidethrilled9．The20Britishwomenare

(缺乏經(jīng)驗的)inexpedition，theymanagedtomakehistoryintheend,though.10．Theyhaven't

(宣布)theirengagementyet.inexperiencedannouncedⅡ.重點短語回顧1．

傳遞2．

與……相連接3．

發(fā)出(氣味，熱等)4．

提出(觀點、議案等)5．

最后但同樣重要的passonbeconnectedtogiveoutputforwardlastbutnotleast6．

創(chuàng)辦，建立，創(chuàng)立9．

在我看來，依我看7．

被控告犯有……罪8．

關(guān)閉，使停業(yè)，使倒閉10．

發(fā)現(xiàn)，(偶然)遇見setupbeaccusedofclosedowninmyopinioncomecrossⅢ.常用佳句必備1．Whatdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnologywouldyouliketoseehappeninthefuture?[信息提取]

wouldliketodo...想要做……[例句仿寫]我想盡快提高我的英語。I

improvemyEnglishassoonaspossible.wouldliketo2．IfthePC(No.7)Iwasusinghadhadagoodkeyboard，Iwouldnothavemadesomanymistakes.[信息提取]該句是一個虛擬條件句，是對過去情況的一種假設(shè)。if條件句中謂語用haddone，主句謂語用wouldhavedone。[例句仿寫]如果我知道你來，我就會去機場接你了。IfI

youwerecoming，I

youattheairport.hadknownwouldhavemet3．Scaredandcold，theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.[信息提取]

scaredandcold是形容詞在句中作狀語，表原因，相當(dāng)于狀語從句astheTimeTravellerisscaredandcold。[例句仿寫]

他氣喘吁吁的從后門沖進(jìn)來。

，herushedinthroughthebackdoor.Breathless4．破解疑難句典句Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched.分析本句是個復(fù)合句，sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”。試譯也戴上特殊的手套，目的是能觸摸到電影中的人和物體。Ⅳ.交際用語必背1．

theirteamwillwin.依我看，他們隊會贏。2．

it'sgoingtorain.天好像要下雨。3．

hewillwintheprize.我不相信他會獲獎。InmyopinionItseemsthatIdon'tbelieve4．

thatpeoplewholittershouldbefined.我認(rèn)為亂丟垃圾的人應(yīng)該被罰款。Ithink5．It

ahat，notacat.

它看起來像是一頂帽子而不是一只貓。lookslike審問考點突破節(jié)節(jié)高1.delivervt.傳送，傳遞；發(fā)表；釋放，解救；接生deliversth.to...把某物投遞/傳送到……deliveraspeech/report發(fā)表演講/作報告deliveroneselfofsth.講述/表達(dá)……deliversth.(up/overto...)放棄某物；交出某物deliversb.(fromsth.)從……中）釋放/解救某人bedeliveredofachild=givebirthtoachild生孩子(1)(2)deliveryn.交付；投遞高頻單詞Leafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold.傳單已發(fā)送到每家每戶。He

atthemeeting.他在會上作了重要報告。Shewas

ahealthybaby.她生下了一個健康嬰兒。Education

him

ignorance.教育把他從無知中解救出來。deliveredanimportantreportdeliveredofdeliveredfrom1．TheshopownerwillgetalltheseorderedTVsets________tothecustomerstoday.A．DeliveredB．passedC．shownD．worked解析：deliver“傳送”；pass“傳遞”；show“出示”；work“工作”。此句使用了getsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。答案：Aasignof...……的跡象/征兆talkbysigns用手勢交談make/giveasignto...對……做手勢signin/out簽到/簽字離開signfor簽字領(lǐng)取，簽收signup報名參加;（使)簽約受雇（1）（2）2.sign

n．記號，符號；跡象，征兆；手勢v．簽(名)，簽字；簽署(文件、協(xié)議書等)；(做手勢或其他動作)示意Headachesmaybeasignofstress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Someonemust

thepackagewhenwedeliverit.我們投送包裹時，必須有人簽收。Hesignedhisnameonthepaintingwhichhehadjustfinished.他在剛剛畫好的畫上簽上了名字。signforThepoliceman

.警察做手勢讓司機停下來。Thecompanyhas

threetopmodelsforthefashionshow.為時裝表演，公司簽約聘了三名頂尖模特兒。signedthedrivertostopsignedup2．Manyfirmsgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsas________sothatpeoplecantrythembeforebuying.A．signs

B．signalsC．examplesD．samples解析：句意：很多公司送少量產(chǎn)品作為樣品以便人們在購買前試用。sign“標(biāo)記，記號，符號”；signal“信號”；example“例子，范例”；sample“樣本，樣品”。答案：D3.burnvt.&vi.燃燒，燒；燙傷；發(fā)熱/光burnaway

(使)燒掉，燒光burndown(被)燒毀；火勢減弱burnout燒盡；(怒氣、熱情等)消失；(使)筋疲力盡burnup燒毀；(通常用于進(jìn)行時)發(fā)燒；體溫高burn...todeath把……燒死burn...totheground把……燒成平地getburnt被燒傷；被灼傷Drywoodburnseasily.干柴易燃。Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.他的臉被烈日嚴(yán)重曬傷了。Thewholecitywas

.整座城市都被燒成了平地。Thefireburnedup1,500acresoffarmland.大火燒掉了1,500英畝農(nóng)田。burnedtotheground3．Youare________—haveyouseenadoctor?A．burningdownB．burningawayC．burningupD．burningout答案：C解析：句意：你在發(fā)燒——看過醫(yī)生了嗎？burnup意為“發(fā)燒，體溫高”，通常用于進(jìn)行時。4.impressvt.給……留下深刻印象；使欽佩；使銘記在心；使明白重要性(1)(sb./sth.)impresssb.（某人/某物）給某人留下印象impresssb.withsth.

某事給某人留下印象impresson/uponsb.sth.使某人銘記某事impresssth.onsth.

把……印于……；蓋印beimpressedby/with

為……所感動；對……有印象impression

n.

印象；影響；感想leave/makea(an)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象beundertheimpressionthat以為；(通常指)誤認(rèn)為(2)Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外國游客無一不對該市的景色留有深刻印象。Hiswords

themselvesonmymemory.他的話語我銘記在心里。Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我們極為欽佩。Hisspeechmadeagreatimpressionontheaudience.他的演講給聽眾留下了很深刻的印象。impressedannouncetosb.sth.announcesth.tosb.Itisannouncedthat...

據(jù)宣布……announcement

n.

通告；宣布makeanannouncement

下通知(2)(1)5.announcevt.宣布，宣告，宣稱；通知向某人宣布某事[注意]

announce不能接雙賓語，它后面可接tosb.。類似的動詞還有explain,

suggest等。Thevotewascompleted.Thechairmanannouncedtheresult.投票完畢，主席宣布了結(jié)果。Agovernmentspokesmanannouncedthatthehostageshadbeenreleased.政府發(fā)言人宣布那些人質(zhì)已被釋放。Thegovernmentyesterday

tocreateamillionnewjobs.政府在昨天向媒體宣布了創(chuàng)造一百萬個新工作的計劃。Today'sannouncementofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.經(jīng)過幾周的討論之后，今天公布了和平協(xié)議。announcedtothemediaplans5．Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition，whenitwas________thatLangLanghadwon，hewastooexcitedtoholdbackhistears.A．toldB．mentionedC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．recognized解析：考查動詞辨析。這里表示宣布比賽結(jié)果，故應(yīng)用announce。announce指對公眾或特定的一群關(guān)心事態(tài)的人進(jìn)行宣布。答案：C6.employvt.&n．雇傭；使用employsb.as..

雇傭某人任……職位employsb.todosth.

雇傭某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.

從事于/忙于做某事insb.’semploy/intheemployofsb.為某人所雇傭(1)(2)employee

n.

受雇者，雇員Shehasn'tbeenemployedforsixmonthsnow.她現(xiàn)在已半年沒有工作了。They'vejustemployedfivenewwaiters.他們剛剛雇傭了五個新服務(wù)員。Shewas

ataxidriver.她受雇任出租車司機。Howlonghasshebeen

?你雇傭她多長時間了？employedasinyouremploy6．Thechildrenwereemployed________thegarden.A．weedB．weedingC．weededD．inweeding答案：D解析：句意：孩子們忙于除花園的草。beemployedindoingsth.“從事于/忙于做某事”。7.accusevt.控告；指責(zé)，譴責(zé)accusesb.ofsth.

指責(zé)/控告某人某事accuser

n.

原告accusing

adj.

指責(zé)的，譴責(zé)的theaccused

被告與accusesb.ofsth.

相類似的搭配：robsb.ofsth.

搶劫某人某物remindsb.ofsth.

提醒某人注意某事/

使某人想起某事warnsb.ofsth.

警告某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.

懷疑某人某事informsb.ofsth.

通知某人某事curesb.ofsth.

治好某人的……病(2)(1)Myteacherisalwaysaccusingmeofcarelessness.我的老師總是指責(zé)我粗心。Mary

asanaccomplice.瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。Theaccusedwasfoundinnocent.被告被判定無罪。wasaccused易混分析：accuse，charge兩個動詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。(1)accusev.指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。(2)chargev.可以指因為小錯而受到責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。[以練促記]用accuse或charge的正確形式填空①Hewas

withmurder.②She

himoflying.chargedaccused7．Thesoldierwas________ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A．scoldedB．chargedC．a(chǎn)ccusedD．punished解析：考查動詞搭配。scold(指責(zé))和punish(懲罰)與介詞for搭配；charge(指控)和with搭配；只有accuse和of搭配。答案：C1.passon傳遞

Schoolsshouldpassculture,traditionsandvaluesontostudents.學(xué)校應(yīng)該給學(xué)生傳遞文化、傳統(tǒng)和價值觀念。重點短語passsth.ontosb.

將某物傳交給某人passaway去世passby走過，經(jīng)過；(時間)過去passsth.down從一代傳給下一代passthrough

經(jīng)過，路過；經(jīng)歷Thegoldwatch

fromhisgrandfather.這塊金表是他祖父傳下來的。Shefeelsthathappinessispassingherby.她覺得幸福正與她擦肩而過。ispasseddown1．用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?副)詞填空(1)Thatfamousscientistpassed________yesterday.(2)Ipassedyourmessage________tomymother.(3)Threeyearshadpassed________beforeshefinallyfoundasuitablejob.答案：(1)away

(2)on

(3)by2.inone‘sopinion(＝inone’sview)在某人看來，依某人看intheopinionofsb.

依某人看give/expressone'sopinionon/upon對……發(fā)表某人的意見beoftheopinionthat...相信，認(rèn)為……h(huán)aveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof對……評價好/不好/高/低What'syouropinionof...?你對……的看法如何？Inmyopinion,itisaverysoundinvestment.照我的看法，這是很可靠的投資。What'syouropinionofthenewPresident?你對新總統(tǒng)有什么看法？Theboss

her.老板對她評價很高。hasaveryhighopinionof2．Inthe________ofmostpeople,theUSisverystrongandrich.Butinfacttherearemanypoorpeoplelivingahardlifethere.A．thoughtB．opinionC．ideaD．thinking解析：句意：在大多數(shù)人看來，美國很富強，但實際上那里也有許多窮人過著艱難的生活。intheopinionofsb.“在某人看來”。答案：B3.comeacross發(fā)現(xiàn)，(偶然)遇見；被理解；被弄懂Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidn'treallycomeacross.他講了很久，但并沒有人真正理解他的意思。I

himinthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。cameacrosscomeup被提出；走近comeupwith提出；想出comealong進(jìn)展；跟隨comeabout發(fā)生comearound/round恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒Thequestionhasn't

yet.問題還沒有被提出來。Howdidit

thatTomwasdismissed?湯姆被解雇了，怎么回事？comeupcomeabout3．WhenIwasdoingsomeshoppinginthemarkettheotherday,I________anoldfriendofmine,whohadworkedabroadforfiveyears.A．cameupB．cameoverC．cameacrossD．camedown解析：考查動詞短語。句意：前幾天我在市場上買東西時，遇到了我的一位老朋友，他在國外工作已有五年了。comeacross“(偶然)遇見”；comeup“走近，被提出”；comeover“順便來訪”；comedown“下來”。答案：CScaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.由于又冷又怕，時光旅行者開始向現(xiàn)在返回。scaredandcold是形容詞在句中作狀語，表示原因。經(jīng)典句型(1)形容詞或形容詞短語可在句中作狀語，表原因、時間、條件或方式、伴隨等，還可作整個句子的狀語，對句子的內(nèi)容作出評價。形容詞作狀語時往往與句子之間用逗號隔開。(2)形容詞置于句首常作原因狀語。(3)形容詞置于句子的后部常作伴隨狀語，表示意義上的增補，和句子的主語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。

EagertolearnChinese,JennywenttobuyabigpileofChinesetextbooks.珍妮渴望學(xué)習(xí)漢語，于是買來很多語文課本。Foramomentshejuststoodthere,whathadjusthappened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，簡直不能相信剛才發(fā)生的事。Overjoyed,hedashedoutofthehouse.狂喜之下，他沖出屋去。unabletobelieve(2010·岳陽質(zhì)檢)________fineequipment，threeChineseastronautsinShenzhouVIIcameback，________.A．Havingownedup；soundlyandsafelyB．Havingmadeupof；safetyandsoundC．Armedwith；safeandsoundD．Beingconcentratedon；safeandsound答案：C解析：句意：神州七號上的三位裝備精良的中國宇航員安然無恙地返回了。bearmedwith...“用……裝備”；safeandsound“安然無恙”，是形容詞作狀語，說明主語的情況。語法項目：被動語態(tài)Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thecoat________(dry)easily.答案：dries2．Hemust________(prevent)fromgoing.答案：beprevented單元語法3．We________(move)bywhathesaid.答案：werefilled答案：weremoved4．Theforms________(fill)bythosewhoattendedthemeeting.5．Thesehorses________(take)goodcareof.答案：aretakenⅡ.單項填空1．(2009·全國卷Ⅰ)Hissisterlefthomein1998，and______since.A．hadnotbeenheardofB．hasnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof解析：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他姐姐在1998年離開了家，此后人們再也沒有聽到她的消息。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，句中的since暗示應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，因此答案為B。答案：B2．(2008·安徽高考)IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A．taughtB．havetaughtC．a(chǎn)retaughtD．havebeentaught解析：句意：我喜歡這些英文歌曲，它們在收音機里已經(jīng)被播放過多次了。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示結(jié)果，they指代的是Englishsongs，與teach構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。答案：D3．(2007·湖南高考)Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays，awards,graduations—________withDad'sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：mark與occasions存在動賓關(guān)系，須用被動語態(tài)；因為是指過去的那些特別的日子，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4．(2010·海淀模擬)—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—I________abetterpositionatIBM.A．offerB．offeredC．a(chǎn)mofferedD．wasoffered解析：由上文提問的時態(tài)可以判斷出下文中的答語也要針對過去的情況，因此排除A、C兩項。又因為主語I是offer動作的承受者而不是動作的執(zhí)行者，因此，選擇D項，排除B項。答案：D5．Thoughwedon'tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic________.A．hadchangedB．willchangeC．waschangedD．hasbeenchanged答案：D解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)。句意：雖然我們不知道討論了些什么，但我們能感受到話題已經(jīng)改變了。句子的時間立足點是現(xiàn)在，強調(diào)過去開始的事實(討論)對現(xiàn)在的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因topic與change間為被動關(guān)系，故選D項。6．—Idon'twantthiskindofcloth.It________toothin.—Howaboutthatkind?It________welland________long.A．isfelt;iswashed;lastedB．feels;iswashed;lastedC．feels;washes;lastsD．isfelt;washes;lasts解析：考查特殊動詞的語態(tài)。句意：“我不想要這種布料，它摸起來太薄了?！薄澳欠N布料怎么樣？它耐洗且持久?！钡谝豢眨泄兕愊祫釉~look,sound,

smell,taste和feel無被動語態(tài)，應(yīng)該排除A和D項；表示人或事物特征的時候，不及物動詞本身或者不及物動詞加副詞可表被動意義。有這種用法的動詞常見的有sell,wash,last,write,wear等。答案：C7．Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A．willberepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)所提供的情景“Ihavetogotoworkbytaxi”可判斷出汽車正在被修理，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)。答案：C8．(2010·山東實驗中學(xué)模擬)Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A．sentB．weresentC．hadsentD．hadbeensent答案：B解析：由句中l(wèi)astyear可判斷，此句應(yīng)為一般過去時，排除C、D項。因主語是send這一動作的承受者，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。篤行強化訓(xùn)練堂堂清Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thenewteachermadeastrong________(impress)onallofusbyhishumorousspeech.答案：impression課堂反饋2．Iwantedtodojobs__________(connection)withtheenvironment.答案：connected3．Youareoutoftouchwith________(real)．答案：reality4．________(announce)ofbirths,marriagesanddeathsappearinsomenewspapers.5．Thegovernmentisaimingatfull_______