2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit5TravellingabroadGrammar4

Unit5TravellingabroadGrammarI.Learningaboutlanguage1.Sara____________(acknowledge/acknowledgement)hermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.2.Thereport___________(contradict/contradiction)whatwesawinourphysicslessonyesterday.acknowledgedcontradicts3.The_______________(recommend/recommendation)IwouldmakeisthatyouapplyforapassportandthenarrangetogetyourvisatoEnglandassoonaspossible.4.Iamtoo________(occupy/occupation)withmyownessayforthisseminartohelpyouwithyours.recommendationoccupied5.Thisnewvideophonewillmeetalmostallour____________(require/requirement).6.Thechemist________(analyse/analysis)thecoffeeandfounditcontainedpoison.requirementanalysed7.WatchingRugbymatchesgavememuch_______(comfort/comfortable)afterIbrokemylegandmissedplayingthegameforfourmonths.8.Afterfouryearsofstudy,youwillgain___________(qualified/qualification)inmarketingandhaveabachelor’sdegree.comfortqualification9.I’vegotlotsof___________(prepare/preparation)todoforthedinnerpartytonight.10.XieLeifoundshecould_______(adjust/adjustment)totheroutineoflifeinEnglandbecauseherhostfamilyweresohelpful.adjustpreparationⅡ.GrammarFinishthefollowingsentences.1.Hehastwosons____workinthesameplace.2.Hehastwosons,____workinthesameplace.whowho3.Theygaveuptheplan_________theyworkedoutyesterday.4.Theygaveuptheplan,_____wasaverygoodone.that/whichwhichRestrictiveAttributiveClauseWewillalwaysrememberthedaysthatwespentinthevillage.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.定語從句IINon-restrictiveAttributiveClauseJohn,whowassittingonmyleft,saidthatthismealwasthebesthehadeverhad.Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.Ⅲ.Grammarpoints非限制性定語從句1.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句:

限制性定語從句:所謂限制性定語從句就是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語,如果去掉,主句就會失去意義或意義不完整。這種從句和先行詞的關(guān)系十分密切,寫時不用逗號和主句分開。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。(如果把從句部分去掉,整個句子的含義就變了)非限制性定語從句:非限制性定語從句和主句的關(guān)系并不十分密切,只是對先行詞做些附加說明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號隔開。在講話時語調(diào)上須停頓,一般不用that引導(dǎo)。1)Hisdog,whichwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.他的狗當(dāng)時很老了,生病后就死了。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:他的狗生病死了。)2)YesterdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.

昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。(去掉從句,主句的意義仍然完整:昨天我碰上李雷了。)2.非限制性定語從句中的一些問題：a.非限制性定語從句中,指物時,用which而不用that。1)Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.2)Allthebooksthere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.Tipsb.指人時主格用who,賓格用whom,物主格用whose(也可指物)。1)MissHowe,whomyoumetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.2)TheArabs,whoarefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels,usetheseanimalsforworkandinsports.3)LiMing,whosemotherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.c.另外關(guān)系副詞when(指時間),where(指地點)也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句(注意關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。4)Helivesinthecity,wherethereisahightower.5)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,whenhewasborn.d.介詞加關(guān)系代詞也可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。6)WuDong,with

whomIwenttoseethefilm,enjoyeditverymuch.7)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.8)ThestoryabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.3.as,which非限定性定語從句由as,which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句，相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoone’shealth.Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.

SuggestedanswerstoEx3onPage41.1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterwasquiet.

Peter,whopeopleusedtothinkwasquiet,dancedandsangallevening.練一練！2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.

Formybirthday,Sharongavemeapicture(which)shehadpaintedespeciallyforme.3.Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital.Mygrandfather’shearingimproved.Theoperation,whichimprovedmygrandfather’shearing,wasperformedinafamoushospital.4.WhenIwentonatourroundChina,Isawmanyhistoricalsites.Itwasveryexciting.

IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina,whichwasveryexciting.5.Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning.Thentherewasaheavyfog.

Thetwotrafficaccidentshappenedonthesamemorning,whentherewasaheavyfog.6.TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse.Theresheteachesthehomelesschildren.

TangLingvolunteeredtohelpthewelfarehouse,wheresheteachesthehomelesschildren.7.AsfarasI’mconcerned,AnneshouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaughterisinmyclass.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Anne,whosedaughterisinmyclass,shouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.8.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople.Mostofthemhadnevertraveledbefore.

Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople,mostofwhomhadnevertravelledbefore.1.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,___cameasasurprise.

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.he此為非限定性從句,不能用that修飾,而用which.it和he都使后句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。C練習(xí)坊I.Choosethebestanswer.2.As＿announcedintoday'spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays.A.

beingB.isC.tobeD.been注意兩個非限定性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞：as,which,which在做非限定性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞時有兩個特點：1which前要有逗號與前面句子分開；2which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句指的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。只要引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句as和which都指一句話內(nèi)容，區(qū)別在于which只能放在它所指那句話的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。B1.ItsurprisedeveryonethatJimpassedthecollegeentranceexams.

Jimpassedthecollegeentranceexams,______surprisedeveryone.II.每空填一詞，使該句與所給句子的意思相同。which2.Imightworklateintothenight.Ifso,Iwillringyouup.

Imightworklateintothenight,in______case,Iwillringyouup.3.Hemadeanotherdiscovery.Andwethinkitisofgreatimportance.

Hemadeanotherdiscovery,______wethinkisofgreatimportance.whichwhich4.ThisisMr.Li.Wecametotheexhibitioninhiscar.

ThisisMr.Li,in______carwecametotheexhibition.5.Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet.Therethevillagerswerehavingmarketday.

Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,______thevillagerswerehavingmarketday.whosewher