2023學年完整公開課版Unit2TheenvironmentReading

Unit2

Theenvironment

ReadingHaveyoueverseenadebateoreventakenpartinadebate?Doyouknowsomethingaboutdebates?Somepeoplesaythatmoneycansolveallproblems,butsomesayknowledge.Whichonedoyouprefer?Moneyorknowledge?

debateWhichonewillyouchoose?FastreadingGothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartAonPage22.Mr.LinShuiqingrepresentstheenvironmentandMrQianLiweirepresentstheeconomy.2.Sixtimes.3.Theyshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.DetailedreadingReadthespeechasecondtimeandcompletePartsC1andC2onpage24.

LinShuiqingbelongstotheSocietyforenvironmentalpreservation.2)Hestartshisspeechbytalkingaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.3)Theyarebeingcaughtbyfishingboatsbeforetheycanlayeggs.4)Hethinksweshouldteachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving.5)Becausejobswillbelost.Peoplearemoreimportantthanfishandtrees.6)Weshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycledproducts.

7)Weneedmoreeffectivelawstopreservetheenvironment,whichstillallowtheeconomytogrow.8)Manypeoplearewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.

LiShuiqing615324QianLiwei53124ListeningListentothetapeandchoosethebestanswerstothefollowingquestions.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinLinShuiqing’sspeech?Industrialwastedestroyedmanyplacesandkilledmanyplacesandanimals.B.Factoriesproducingpoisonouschemicalsshouldclosedown.C.Fishesdiedbecauseofmorethanonereasons.D.Pollutedatmospherecanmakehumanbeingssick.Whatcanbeinferredfromthespeech?A.Thoughwecaughtlargenumbersoffish,theydevelopsoquicklythatwe’llstillhaveenoughtoeat.B.It’slikelythatwe’llnothaveenoughtoeatifwekeepproducingpeoplerapidly.C.LinShuiqingisfortheideaofrecycling,whileQianLiweiisagainstit.D.Aneconomistisoftenseenasbeingagainsttheenvironment.Whatdoesthesentence“Peopleoftenthinkthateconomicdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment,butthisdoesnothavetoberight.”mean?A.Economicdevelopmentisgoodfortheenvironment.B.Economicdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment.C.Economicdevelopmentisnotalwaysbadfortheenvironment.D.Peoplearewrongtothinkeconomicdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment.Fillinthetable

SpeakersPointstheypresentReasonstheyprovidetoconvinceyouindustrialwasteManyplaces…Manyplantsandanimals…Factories…waterpollutionRiversarefullofchemicalswhichflowintotheseaandkillseacreatures.LinShuiqing(anenvironmentalist)SpeakersPointstheypresentReasonstheyprovidetoconvinceyouLinShuiqing(anenvironmentalist)populationTheworld’spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800…fishingFishingboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthentimetolayeggs.SpeakersPointstheypresentReasonstheyprovidetoconvinceyouLinShuiqing(anenvironmentalist)productionPeopleshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingstheymakeandbuy.recyclingItwouldbebeneficialtoexpandourrecyclingindustry,andteachpeopleaboutenvironmentallyfriendlywaysofliving.Wemayevencreatemorejobsandhelptheeconomyatthesametime.SpeakersPointstheypresentReasonstheyprovidetoconvinceyouLinShuiqing(anenvironmentalist)Fillinthetable

SpeakersPointstheypresentReasonstheyprovidetoconvinceyouQianLiwei(aneconomist)factoriesTherearemanyfactoriesandindustries….Thepeoplerunningthesefactories….productionIfwecutbackon…,thenjobswillbelost.Peoplearemoreimportantthenfishandtrees.SpeakersPointstheypresentReasonstheyprovidetoconvinceyouQianLiwei(aneconomist)recyclingWeshouldproducemorethingsfromrecycledmaterials,andlessfrommaterialstakendirectlyfromtheenvironment.SpeakersPointstheypresentReasonstheyprovidetoconvinceyouQianLiwei(aneconomist)lawsWeneedmoreeffectivelawstopreservetheenvironment,….Thisincludesmoreinspectionstocontrolhowmanytreesarecutdownandhowmanyfishboatscancatch.SpeakersPointstheypresentReasonstheyprovidetoconvinceyouQianLiwei(aneconomist)taxesFactories…shouldhavetopayhighertaxes.Doyouthinkitispossibletoachieveabalancebetweentheeconomyandtheenvironment?Howcanthisbeachieved?

Discussion1.Wecouldeducatepeopletorespectandprotecttheenvironment.2.Wecouldurgefactoriesthatproducelargeamountsofwastetobuildasystemtopurifythewasteandminimizethedamagetotheenvironment.3.Wecouldurgethegovernmenttopassstricterlawstoprotecttheenvironment.4.Wecouldproducestrictlawstopreservetheenvironment.5.Wecouldcreateasystemtodealwiththewasteandrubbishscientifically.ConsolidationFillintheblankswithproperwordsaccordingtothereadingmaterial.TVPresenter:Mr.Lin,asanenvironmentalist,what,doyouthink,isthemainreasonfortheearth’sbeingdamaged?Mr.Lin:Yousee,wearelivinginaworld,w______manyplacesandlivingthingshavebeendestroyedandhavedied.Thewastefromfactoriesgoesintothea____________,makingpeoplesickandf______intorivers,k______manyseacreatures.That’sthemainreason,Ithink.here

tmosphere

lows

illing

TVPresenter:Isthereanyotherwaythatseacreaturesarebadlyaffectedby?MrLin:Ina_______,Fishingboatscatchalotoffisheverydayandmanyoftheseacreaturesarebeingw______out.ddition

iped

TVPresenter:Aswecansee,theworld’spopulationisa____________6.5billion,morethansixtimeswhatitusedtobein1800.Withoutdoubt,clothing,food,shelterandtransportationarebecomingveryimportanttopeople.So,what’syouradviceonwhethertochoosethee_______ortheenvironment?

pproaching

conomy

Mr.Lin:Itissuggestedthatwecutdownonproductionandreducetheamountofcommercialgoods.Besides,wehavetotaker_______rubbishintoconsideration,whichhelpstoexpandourrecyclingindustry,teachpeopleaboute_____________friendlywaysofliving,evencreatemorejobsandhelptheeconomyatthesametime.

ecycling

nvironmentally

Languagepointscommentn.[CorU]sth.thatyousayorwritethatexpressesyouropinion:評論，觀點。我不希望聽到關于我新剪的發(fā)型的任何評論,謝謝！Idon'twantanycommentson/aboutmynewhaircut,thankyou!Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebutmadenocomment(=didnotgiveanopinion).她被問及工資上漲的問題,但未發(fā)表任何觀點。V.[IorT]tomakeacomment:評論。comment媽媽總是對我的穿著品頭論足。MymumalwayscommentsonwhatI'mwearing.他評價說那兩篇文章非常相似。Hecommentedthatthetwoessayswererathersimilar.

voicev.[T]tosaywhatyouthinkaboutaparticularsubject,especiallytoexpressadoubt,complaint,etc.thatyouhaveaboutit:評論。我已在多種場合表示了對這個經營計劃的反對。Ihaveonseveraloccasionsvoicedmyobjectionstotheplantomanagement.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.(2005湖南)voice:

n.[C]thesoundsthataremadewhenpeoplespeakorsing:嗓音。Shehasaloud/quiet/softvoice.

Sheloweredhervoicetoawhisper.

You'llhavetoraiseyourvoice(=speaklouder)ifyouwanttobeheardatthemeeting.

I'vegotacoldandIthinkI'mlosingmyvoice(=becomingunabletospeak).voice:

[Coftensingular;U](therightto)anexpressionofopinion:觀點，想法。Unfortunatelyastrikewastheonlywaytomakeourvoicesheard.

Thecommitteerepresentsthevoiceofthestudents.

Developingcountriesaredemandingastrongervoice(=righttoexpressopinions)inthedebate.voice:

[S]animportantqualityoropinionwhichsomeoneexpresses,orthepersonwhoisabletoexpressit:發(fā)言能力，發(fā)言人Shejustwon‘tlistentothevoiceofreason.

Iwouldn’tworkforPeterifIwereyou—thisisthevoiceofexperiencetalking!thewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.在定語從句中如果先行詞是theway表方式在定語從句中做狀語時，定語從句that或者inwhich來引導，或者省略。Weoftensurprisedatthewayshemanagestostaysocalm.

Judgingfromthewayhewasshouting,wethoughthewasbadlyhurt.高考鏈接Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.(2004湖北)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichwasten.sth.thatcannotbeusedanymoreandisthrownaway:垃圾，廢物Industrialwastemustbepreventfrompollutingourrivers.2)Wheredoyouputyourkitchenwaste?[SorU]anunnecessaryorwronguseofmoney,substances,time,energy,abilities,etc:浪費Thatmeetingachievedabsolutelynothing—itwasacompletewasteoftime.2)She'sbeenunemployedfortwoyearsandit'ssuchawasteofhertalents.3)Mymothercouldn'tbearwaste—shealwaysmadeuseateverythingonourplates.wasteV.[T]tousetoomuchofsth.orusesth.badlywhenthereisalimitedamountofit:浪費Youwastealotofwaterbyhavingabathinsteadofashower.2)Comeon,let'sgetstarted—we'vewastedenoughtimealready.3)Don'twasteyourmoneyonme,love,keepitforyourself.inaddition:adv.=besidesItisusedwhenyouwanttomentionanotherpersonorthingaftersth.else.Usuallythephraseisfollowedbytheprepositionto.除此之外，而且inadditionto:prep=besides除此之外，而且1)Doyouplayanyothersportsinadditiontofootballandbasketball?2)Shewon'tmindyourbeinglate—inaddition,it'shardlyyourfault.3)InadditiontohisflatinLondon,hehasavillainItalyandacastleinScotland.wipesth.out:

todestroysth.completely:清除

wipeout:tolosecontrol,especiallyinavehicle,andhaveanaccident:失控（駕車）Wholevillageswerewipedoutinthefighting.Onebadharvestcouldwipeoutallofagrower'sprofitsfortheprevioustwoyears.

IwasgoingtoofastandIwipedoutonthebend.wipe相關短語：wipesth.offsth.

toremovesth.fromsth.:

wipesth.up

toremoveasubstance,usuallyliquid,withaclothorsth.Similar:Alltheircustomerinformationwaswipedoffthecomputerbyavirus.2)8billionhasbeenwipedoffsharepricesworldwide.Iwasjustwipingupthesoupthatyouspiltinthekitchen.HaveyougotsomethingIcouldwipeupthismesswith?effectIthasalsohadharmfuleffectontheecologyofthearea,killingmanyplantsandanimals.(P38)污染對長江流域的生態(tài)也產生了有害的影響，大量的動植物也因此遭到了滅頂之災。Lastmonth,partofsoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(2005天津)高考鏈接Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.（2003上海）

A.inB.onC.atD.withTheworldspopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.(P22)目前的世界人口與1800年相比已經增長到那時的六倍多。Payattentiontothefollowingpatterns:…times+as+adj./adv.+as+……times+thecomparativedegreeofadj./adv.+than+……times+the+n.(width,size,length,breadth,level,value,velocity…)of+…

亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。⑴AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.⑵AsiaisfourtimeslargerthanEurope.⑶AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大。⑴Thenewbuildingisfourtimesashighastheoldone.⑵Thenewbuildingisfourtimeshigherthantheoldone.⑶Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.Note:

倍數的基本表達都是以倍數打頭，但要注意不同

倍數的不同表達方法：2.兩倍要用twice或double，不用twotimes.三倍常

用threetimes,也可用thrice。3.除整數倍以外，還有分數倍，百分數倍，幾倍多

或不到幾倍等。如：六倍多（morethan/oversixtimes）,一半（half）,三分之一(onethird),百分

之六十（60%）等。4.在the+n.+of結構中：要注意選擇恰當的名詞，常用的名詞有size/height/length/weight等。the+n.+of可轉換成one’s+n.或名詞性從句。如：theheightofMary=Mary’sheight.高考鏈接1.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.（2005上海）

A.threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof D.threetimesthesizeof2.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis____itislong.（2005湖北)A.halfnotaswideas B.widenotashalfasC.nothalfaswideas D.aswideasnothalf

3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.（2004廣西）

A.astwice B.twicemuch C.twicemuchas D.twiceasmuch4.Hedidit______ittookme.（2003北京）

A.one-thirdatime B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime D.one-thirdthetime5.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mplaying________here.(2003上海)A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuchcutback/downon:vt.todolessofsth.orusesth.insmalleramounts:減少,縮減，削減Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutbackondefensespendingby10%nextyear.2)I'mtryingtocutdownoncaffeine.cut常用短語：cutatvt.向…猛砍cutawayvt.切下，砍掉cutdownvt.（1）砍倒，砍伐

（2）減少……的量，縮減…cutinvt.插嘴，插入，插隊cutoffvt.（1）切斷，砍掉

（2）切斷（電力，煤氣，自來水等）

（3）使（人，城鎮(zhèn)）孤立cutoutvt.切下……，剪下……cutupvt.切碎IwasjusttalkingtoJan,whenDavecutin(onus/ourconversation).2)Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbecutoff.3)Shecutouthispicturefromthemagazine.4)Manyvillageshavebeencutoffbytheheavysnow.1.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.（2004北京春）

A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough2.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson____________.(2005湖南)A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup高考鏈接largeamountsofpoisonouschemicals(P22)theamountofthinswemakeandbuy(P22)theamountofrubbish(P22)theamountofpollution(P23)amount

n.[C]acollectionormassespeciallyofsth.whichcannotbecounted:總數，數量(常與不可數名詞連用。)theamountof:thetotalsumofa...amountof:a…quantityof

1)Theydidn'tdelivertherightamountofsand.

2)Smallamountsoflandwereusedforkeepinganimals.

3)Hepaidregularamountsofmoneytoacharity.4)Ididn'texpectthebilltocometothisamount(=ofmoney).

5)Thenewtaxcausedahugeamountofpublicanger.

6)Ihadacertainamountof(=some)difficultyfindingthehouse.

7)Youwouldn'tbelievetheamountoftrouble(=whatalotoftrouble)I'vehadwiththiscar.關于“許多”的用法見下表：+Cn.+Un.+Cn./Un.many,manya,agreat/goodmany,alarge/greatnumberof/numbersofmuch,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsofplentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,amassof,massesof高考鏈接1.Hehasmadealotoffilms,but____goodones.

（2007北京）

A.anyB.someC.fewD.many2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.（2003上海）

A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof高考鏈接3.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge______ofdesert_______coveredtheland.(2001上海)A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have高考鏈接concern:v.

1)[T]tobeimportanttosomeoneortoinvolvesomeonedirectly:與……有關，對……有重要性Mattersofpollutionandtheenvironmentconcernusall.2)WhatIhavetosaytoAmydoesn'tconcernyou.3)Hisresignationconcernsthemall.2)[T]FORMALIfastory,filmorarticleconcernsaparticularsubject,person,etc.,itisaboutthatpersonorsubject:涉及，關于ThefilmconcernsawomanwhogoestoChinaasamissionary.3）[T]tobecomeinvolvedwithsth.,orworriedaboutsth.:使操心，使不安concernoneselfabout/forbeconcernedabout/for1)Don'tconcernyourself.She'llbehomesoon.2)Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’sfuture.=Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.concern:v.4)[T]tocauseanxietytosomeone:Thestateofmyfather'shealthconcernsusgreatly.Itconcernsmethathehasn'tbeenincontact.[CorU]afeelingofworryornervousness,orsth.thatworriesyou:擔心，掛念，關懷

Concernforthesafetyofthetwomissingteenagersisgrowing.

There'salotofpublicconcernabout/overdangeroustoxinsrecentlyfoundinfood.concern:n.2）[CorU]sth.thatinvolvesoraffectsyouorisimportanttoyou:關心的事，重要事MygreatestconcernistheeconomyofChina.

Whatwerethemajorconcernsofthewritersfromthisperiod?

Idon'twanttohearaboutit—it'snoconcernofmine!beofconcern:tobeimportant:

Theresultsoftheelectionareofconcerntousall.3)[C]acompany:企業(yè)，公司，財團

afamilyconcern

Itstartedslowly,butthecompanyisnowagoingconcern(=doingbusiness)concern:n.concerned

adj.worried:擔憂的

I'mabitconcernedabout/foryourhealth.

Aren'tyouconcerned(that)shemighttellsomeone?

Hewasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkerswereleaving.

Concernedparentshavecomplainedaboutthedangerousplayground.2)[afterverb]involvedinsth.oraffectedbyit:有

關的，涉及的（置于名詞之后）I'dliketothankeveryoneconcernedformakingtheoccasionrunsosmoothly.

Itwasquiteashockforall/everyoneconcerned.

Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputers.

I'mnotverygoodwheremoneyisconcerned(=whendealingwithmoney)responsible

adj.

beresponsibleforsth./doingsth.

1）tobethepersonwhocausedsth.tohappen,especiallysth.bad:

Whoisresponsibleforthisterriblemess?

Lastmonth'sbadweatherwasresponsibleforthecropfailure.2）tohavecontrolandauthorityoversth.orsomeoneandthedutyoftakingcareofitorthem:

Paulisdirectlyresponsiblefortheefficientrunningoftheoffice.

Herdepartmentisresponsibleforoverseeingthecouncils.beresponsibletosb./sth.tobecontrolledbysomeoneorsth.:InAustralia,thePrimeMinisterandtheCabinetofMinistersareresponsibletotheHouseofRepresentativesresponsibly

adv.Whenhesawthecrash,theyoungboyactedveryresponsiblyandcalledthepolice.responsibilities:n.[U]責任Terroristshaveclaimedresponsibilityfor(=statedthattheycaused)yesterday'sbombattack.

Theministertook/acceptedfullresponsibilityfor(=admittedthathewastoblamefor)thedisasterandresigned.[CorU]sth.thatitisyourjobordutytodealwith:工作，義務。It'sherresponsibilitytoensuretheprojectfinishesontime.

Shetakesherresponsibilitiesasanurseveryseriously.[CorU]haveresponsibilitytobeinapositionofauthorityoversomeoneandtohaveadutytomakecertainthatparticularthingsaredone:負責Whohasresponsibilityhere?

Jenny,youhaveresponsibilityforclearinguptheroomaftertheclass.accept/assume/shoulder/takeonresponsibilityfor為……負責escape/avoidresponsibility回避責任throwresponsibilityon把責任推給havearesponsibilitytosb對……負有責任act/dosthonyourownresponsibility對自己的行為負責ButIdoagreethatrecyclingmaybethekeytohelpingbothsides.(P23)但有一點我非常贊同：循環(huán)利用或許是對兩者都有利的關鍵。doauxiliaryverb[+infinitivewithoutto]usedtogiveextraforcetothemainverb:對動詞進行強調，過去時為did.Doshutup,Georgia,andgetonwithyourhomework.(2)Dowriteandletmeknowhowyou'regettingon.(3)"CanIbuystampshere?""Well,wedosellthem,butwehaven'tgotanyatthemomen