2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit5Meetingyourancestors復(fù)習(xí)2

Unit5Meetingyourancestors高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)★預(yù)習(xí)新知自解單詞速記1．__________(n.)可能的選擇(adj.)供選擇的；其他的2．_________(vt.&vi.)打斷……講話;打岔;暫時中斷或中止3．_________(adj.)有觀察力的；敏銳的;嚴重的；深刻的4．_________(vt.)假定；設(shè)想5．__________(n.)意義；意思；重要性；重要意義6．__________(adv.)以……方式；不知怎么地7．__________(vt.)刪；刪除8．__________(n.)學(xué)院；學(xué)會；學(xué)術(shù)團體；院校9．__________(vi.&vt.)鼓掌歡迎；贊賞10．__________(vi.&vt.)加速；促進11．__________(vt.)逮捕；吸引(n.)逮捕；拘留alternativeinterruptacuteassumesignificancesomehowdeleteacademyapplaudacceleratearrest12．____________(n.)挨餓；餓死____________(vi.)挨餓；餓死13．____________(n.)精確；準確____________(adj.)準確的；精確的14．____________(adj.)凌亂的；臟的____________(n.)凌亂；臟15．____________(n.)分析____________(pl.)____________(vt.)分析____________(n.)分析者，化驗員____________(adj.)分析的，解析的starvationstarveaccuracyaccuratemessymessanalysisanalysesanalyseanalystanalytic(al)短語回顧1．______________不管；不顧2．______________至多；最多3．______________切碎4．______________受夠了；飽受；厭煩5．______________向前看；為將來打算6．dateback______________7．concentrateon______________8．searchfor______________9．taketurnstodosth.______________10．can't/couldn’thelpdoing______________regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead追溯到……集中尋找輪流干某事禁不住干某事1．Yes，indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhereusedtobepartofalargeshallowlake.很對。正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的，這兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個很大的淺水湖。名師指津：

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，as指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，意為“正如”。例句仿寫：正如古訓(xùn)所說“人不可貌相，海水不可斗量”。(2013·新課標卷Ⅰ)“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover，”___________________________.

astheoldsayinggoes句型必備

2．Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear!她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！名師指津：此句用了虛擬語氣。ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”。例句仿寫：看看我所處的困境，要是我接受他的建議就好了！LookatthetroubleIamin.______________________________hisadvice!

IfonlyIhadfollowed

3．Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到達目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她不往前走了，停了下來。名師指津：句中“haddone...when...”是一個常用句型，意為“(剛)做完了……就在那時……”。例句仿寫：我剛到家，就在這時大雨就傾盆而下。I_______________________________therainpoureddown.hadjustgothomewhen4.Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.她突然坐了下來，結(jié)果被愛吵鬧的妹妹露娜一把抱了起來。名師指津：onlytodo動詞不定式表出乎意料的結(jié)果。例句仿寫：他試圖打敗我，結(jié)果使我更加堅強。Heattemptedtodefeatme，______________mestronger.onlytomake①

alternative意為：_______________________________________________

②相關(guān)搭配：adj.供選擇的;其他的n.可能的選擇；選擇對象(牛津P56)Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoalternatives.

alternativeenergy可替代能源alternativeanalternativeto...…………的替代品講★探究課堂互動你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做……單詞細解alternativelyadv.可供選擇的單詞速記同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)Ihadnochoicebuttoreporthimtothepolice.____________________________________________

完成句子:(2)Apartfromwhatyouhavementionedabove，doyouhaveany____________________(供選擇的建議)?活學(xué)活用Ihadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothepolice.alternativesuggestions①Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty._______________________________________②Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbe

assumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer._______________________________________③Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted，whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?_______________________________________④AlotofpeoplemaketheassumptionthatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld._______________________________________assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為Itisassumedthat...……被認為assumingthat...假設(shè)/假定……makeanassumption認為，假定assumevt.arrestn.vt.逮捕；吸引(1)arrestsb.for因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕n．逮捕；拘留；arrestone’sattention(2)underarrest被捕引起注意makeanarres進行拘捕完成句子:(1)Herlaughter__________________andweallstaredather.她的笑聲吸引了我們的注意，我們都盯著她看。

單項填空:(2)Theescapedprisonergot________immediatelyheturnedupattherailwaystationandwassenttoprisonagain.A．toarrestB．a(chǎn)rrestingC．a(chǎn)rrestedD．tobearrested活學(xué)活用arrestedourattention

C單詞速記打斷;打岔interruptsb./sth.withsth.因……打斷某人/某事withoutinterruption連續(xù)地，不斷地⑴打斷別人談話是沒禮貌的。______________________________________________⑵我們?nèi)フ覀€說話不受打擾的地方吧。Let’sgosomewherewherewecantalkwithout______________.It’sbadmannerstointerruptotherswhentheyaretalking.interruption活學(xué)活用追溯到……datebacktodatefromMyinterestinstampcollectingdatesbackto/frommyschoolday.我對集郵的興趣始于學(xué)生時代。datebackto/datefrom表示“追溯到，始于”之意，在句中充當謂語動詞時只用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，同時也不用于被動語態(tài)。漢譯英：這是一棟追溯至16世紀的古老建筑物。Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbackto/datingfromthe16thcentury短語聚焦

Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear!要是能跟去年那樣有多好呀！

ifonly用來表達愿望，意為“但愿……，要是……就好了”。

句型突破eg:IfonlythewholefamilycouldbeunitedduringtheSpringFestival！比較網(wǎng)站辨析：ifonly與onlyif(1)我錯過了早班車，要是我早起床就好了。

_________________________________________(2)你只有按照我說的去做，你才能成功。_____________________________________(1)ifonly中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時，與過去事實相反用過去完成時)。(2)onlyif由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成，only僅起強調(diào)作用，意為“只要；只有”。Imissedtheearlybus.IfonlyIhadgotupearlier.OnlyifyoudoasItoldyoucanyousucceed.單詞速記記★冷點自主拾遺微考點

applaudvi.&vt.鼓掌歡迎；贊賞1applaudsb.forsth.因……贊賞某人applausen．鼓掌歡迎；稱贊；贊eg：Tobehonest，Iapplaudyouforyourdecision.誠實地說，我贊賞你的決定。單詞速記

significancen．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義2beof(great)significance有意義/幫助Itissignificantthat...很明顯…eg：(2012·湖南書面表達)Fromthisstory，Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.通過這個故事，我堅信了誠實的重要性，它將有助于建立一個溫暖與和諧的社會。單詞速記

acceleratevt.&vi.加速，促進3eg：Wemusttakemeasurestoacceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth.我們必須采取措施，加速經(jīng)濟增長。

atmost至多；最多(＝atthemost)4at(the)least至少at(the)best充其量；最好單詞速記微寫作1假如一個人知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，他就會有充足的時間學(xué)習(xí)。2李華是高三的學(xué)生，他心想：“要是我現(xiàn)在是大學(xué)生該多好?。　?然而為了將來，他除了為即將到來的高考做準備別無選擇。4盡管他對每天做那么多練習(xí)非常厭煩，盡管他遇到了許多困難，但他堅持認為他得加快復(fù)習(xí)的步伐才行。5他的父母都為他喝彩，在他學(xué)習(xí)的時候從不打擾他。提示：藍色字體部分用本單元詞匯表達。單詞速記

連句成篇

Assumingthatoneknowsthesignificanceofstudy，hewillhaveampletimetostudy.LiHua，astudentofSeniorThree，oftensaystohimself，“IfonlyIwereacollegestudent！”However，lookingahead，hehasnoalternativebuttoprepareforthecomingcollegeentranceexaminations.Fedupwithdoinglotsofexerciseseverydayandregardlessofalotofdifficulties，heknowshehastoacceleratehiswalktorevision.Hisparentsbothapplaudhimandneverinterrupthimwhileheisstudying.

完成進行時

1．(2014·江西一模)—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What________？

—Well，I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.

A．haveyoudoneB．wereyoudoing

C．haveyoubeendoingD．didyoudo解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“alltheseyears”可知，問句問的是“這些年你一直在干什么”，強調(diào)的是謂語動詞的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且目前還在進行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

C微語法

2．(2014·湖南岳陽模擬)—Haveabreak，Amy.You________playingthepianoallthemorning.

—OK，Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.

A．a(chǎn)repracticingB．havepracticed

C．havebeenpracticingD．practiced根據(jù)時間狀語allthemorning可知，此處強調(diào)動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

C3．(2014·臨川一中質(zhì)檢)—Tom________forimmediateaidfromthemedicalteam.—Really？Buttheteamisnotcomingtillnextweek.A．hasbeenwaitingB．waswaitingC．hadwaitedD．willhavewaited4．(2013·鹽城二模)SincetherecentriverpollutioninShanxiProvince，people________moreandmoreattentiontothewaterquality.A．payB．a(chǎn)repayingC．havepaidD．havebeenpaying5．(2014·四川省南充市第一次適應(yīng)性考試)—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes.Thiswoman________onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.A．istalkingB．wastalkingC．hastalkedD．hasbeentalking

A

D

D1．Everydayanumberoftouriststakepicturesinfrontofthetower，which________asearlyas800yearsago.A．datesbackto