2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市滑縣第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省安陽(yáng)市滑縣第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英

語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.ItmademanycountriesangryAmerica,withoutthefromtheUN,started

awarinIraq.

A.that,permissionB.which,permitC.which,permissionD.that,permit

參考答案：

A

2.Thegovernmentagreestoinstallserviceswhichbyresidentsoveraten-

yearperiod.

A.aretobepaidforB.ispaidC.paidforD.

arepaid

參考答案：

A

3.Youpaytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.

A.can'tB.shouldC.mustD.needn't

參考答案：

A

4.InmydailylifeI__ignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckmyphonefor

messages.

A.fluentlyB.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.practically

參考答案：

B

略

5.Intoday'sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmore

effectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis.

A.essentialB.worthwhileC.challengingD.sufficient

參考答案：

A

6.Woulditbepossibleformetomeetwithyouanddiscussthematter?

A.onyourcomfortB.atyourservice

C.atyoureaseD.atyourconvenience

參考答案：

D

略

7.Youneedn'thaveapologizedforyourabsence-__,it'shardlyyourfault.

A.thereforeB.howeverC.meanwhileD.besides

參考答案：

D

8.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,

wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.whoB.whichC.theyD.that

參考答案：

A

9.1don'tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialwaysyouacarefuldriver.

A.think...areB.amthinking...are

C.thought...wereD.think...were

參考答案：

c

略

10.—Whyareyousodepressed,dear?

--Sorry,Father.Igottheradiowhileselecting

programmes.

A.brokeB.brokenC.to

breakD.breaking

參考答案：

B

略

11.-Youseembusythesedays.

---Yes.I'mwritingastory.Youknow,it'sreallynoteasytowritewithattractiveplots.

A.thisB.oneC.itD.that

參考答案：

B

考點(diǎn)：代詞/不定代詞

試題解析：本題考查代詞。根據(jù)句中〃youknow〃可知，對(duì)話一方在說寫小說的事兒，與前

文提到的astory是同名同物，且為可數(shù)名詞，因此選擇B。

12.Theywereinthemiddleofanargumentbutwhensomeonecameintothe

room.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.broke

offD.brokein

參考答案：

C

13.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Peopletoask

howIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phoneB.arephoningC.willphoneD.hadphoned

參考答案：

B

14.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeated

classesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily__,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulationB.referenceC.routineD.incident

參考答案：

C

15.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligencetoagoodresearcher.

A.makeB.turnC.get

D.grow

參考答案:

A

16..—Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasin

thedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.

一Really?That,sthemostsurprisingI'veeverheardof!

A.identificationB.coincidenceC.

viewpointD.procedure

參考答案：

B

略

17.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)onourlivesin

manyways.

A.statementB.impact

C.impressionD.judgment

參考答案：

B

本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們能夠看到人工智能在許多方面已經(jīng)對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生

了強(qiáng)烈的影響。statement"陳述說明"；impact"強(qiáng)烈的影響，沖擊力”；impression"E[]

象，感想"；judgement"判斷力判斷”。故選B。

18.Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleoftoduty.

A.devotionB.privilegeC.responsibilityD.burden

參考答案：

A

二、翻譯

19.Directions：CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthe

bracketsintoEnglish.

53.Hewillnolonger（依靠父母）sincehehasfoundawell-

paidjob.

54.（據(jù)報(bào)道）thatabout70%ofthecompany'stotalproduction

isexported.

55.（昨天向我借書的那個(gè)女孩）isoneofthe

volunteersworkingforthatclinic.

參考答案：

53.Relyon/dependonhisparents

54.It'sreported

55.Thegirlwhoborrowedmybookyesterday

三、閱讀理解

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Subways

Features:TheTokyoMetroandToeilinesthatmakeupof

Tokyo'shugesubwaysystemcarryalmost8millionpeopleeach

TheTokyoMetroday,makingitthebusiestsystemintheworld.Thesystemis

andToeiLinesfamousforitsoshiya—literally“pusher"---whopushpassengers

intocrowdedsubwaycarssothedoorscanclose.Andyouthink

yourrideishell.

Features:TheMoscowMetrohassomeofthemostbeautiful

stationsintheworld.Thebestofthemwerebuiltduringthe

TheStalinisteraandfeaturechandeliers（枝行吊燈），marble

（精美壁畫）.

MoscowMetromoldingsandelaboratemuralsWithmorethan7

millionridersaday,keepingallthatmarblecleanhasgottobea

burden.

Features:TheHongKongMTRhasthedistinctionofbeingone

ofthefewsubwaysystemsintheworldthatactuallyturnsa

profit.It'sprivatelyownedandusesrealestatedevelopmentalong

TheHongKongitstrackstoincreaseincomeandridership.Italsointroduced

MTR“Octopuscards“thatallowpeopletonotonlypaytheirfares

electronically,butbuystuffatconveniencestores,supermarkets,

restaurantsandevenparkingmeters.Wsestimatedthat95%ofall

adultsinHongKongownanOctopuscard.

Features:ShanghaiisthethirdcityinChinatobuildametro

system,andithasbecomethecountry'slargestinthe12years

sinceitopened.ShanghaiMetrohas142milesoftrackandplans

ShanghaiMetro

toaddanother18（）mileswithinfiveyears.Bythatpoint,itwould

bethreetimeslargerthanChicago“L”.Thesystemcarriesabout

2.18millionpeopleaday.

Features:LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUnderground,even

TheLondonMetrothough55percentofitliesaboveground.Nomatterwhenyou've

gottheoldestmass-transitsystemintheworld,youcancallit

anythingyoulike.Trainsstartedin1863andthey'vebeen

runningeversince.Some3millionpeoplerideeachday,every

oneofthemrememberingto“Mindthegap”

41.isdonewiththepurposeofmakingmoney.

A.TheTokyoMetroandToeiLinesB.TheMoscowMetro

C.ShanghaiMetroD.TheHongKongMTR

42.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatShanghaiMetro.

A.carriesthemostpeopleeachday

B.istheworld'slargest

C.maybelargerthantheChicago"L"inthefuture

D.isthebusiestintheworld

43.Howmanysubwayscarrymorethan5millionpeopleperday?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.ShanghaiisthethirdtobuildametrosysteminChina,whichhasbecomethelargest

intheworld.

B.You'llfeelsickwhenyoutravelontheTokyoMetroandToeiLines.

C.LondonerscalltheirsubwaytheUndergroundbecause55percentofitliesabove

ground.

D.Itisestimatedthat95%ofthepopulationinHongKongownanOctopuscard

參考答案：

DCAB

21.DepressionandsuicidalthoughtshavedoubledinyoungAmericans,accordingtoanew

studyfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.

Likelytriggers?Cellphonesandsocialmedia.

“MoreUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelate2010s,vsthemid-2000s,experienced

seriouspsychologicaldistress,majordepressionandmoreattemptedsuicide（自殺）”，sayslead

researcherJeanTwenge,professorofpsychologyatSanDiegoStateUniversity.Z/Thesetrends

areweakornon-existentamongadults26yearsandover,suggestingagenerationalshiftin

mooddisordersinsteadofanoverallincreaseacrossallages.”

Twengebelievesthistrendispartiallyduetotheexplosionofdigitalcultureoverthepast

decade,whichmayhavetwistedmodesofsocialinteractionenoughtoaffectmooddisorders.

ThestudyanalyzeddatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth,whichtracked

drugandalcoholuseandmentalhealthissuesinmorethan200,000youthsaged12to17from

2005to2017andalmost400,000adultsfrom2008to2017.

Majordepressioninthelast12monthsincreasedby52percentinkidsfrom2005to2017

and63percentinyoungadultsaged18to25from2009to2017.Therewasalsoa71percent

jumpinyoungadultsexperiencingseriouspsychologicaldistressintheprevious30daysfrom

2008to2017.

Sowhat'ssodifferentnow?Twengesaysresearchshowsyoungpeoplejustaren'tgetting

asmuchshuteyeastheydidinpreviousgenerations.

WhereasolderAmericansmighthaveestablishedmorestabilityintheirlives,sleep-

disruptingsocialstressorsarelikelyattheirpeakforteensandyoungadultsinthisdigitalera,

shesays.Olderadultsarealsolesslikelytoletdevicesinterfere（干預(yù)）withsleep.

Theseresultssuggestaneedformoreresearchtounderstandhowdigitalcommunication

versusface-to-facesocialinteractioninfluencesmooddisordersandtodevelopspecialized

interventionsforyoungeragegroups.

Hersuggestion?Putyourphonedownatleastanhourbeforebedtime.

12.HowisParagraph6developed?

A.Bystatingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Bypresentingtheories.

13.WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith?

A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages.

B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep.

C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens.

D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders.

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"socialstressors"inPara8mean?

A.Interactionmodes.B.Mentalhealthissues.

C.Drugandalcoholuse.D.Cellphonesandsocialmedia.

15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelguidebo