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第第頁湖南省婁底市雙峰縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(含答案)湖南省婁底市雙峰縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)
二、完形填空(計10分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
15.(10分)Hello,welcometotheChengduResearchBase.I'mababypanda.MynameisYuanyuan.It's9:00am.nowandmostofthebabiesincludingmeare(1)andhungry.Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.How(2)weare!
ChenHanisoneofourkeepersandshe(3)afterus.Unluckilywepandasare(4)greatdangernow.Motherpandashave(5)onlyoneeverytwoyears.Andwebabypandasoften(6)ofillnesses.Also,wedon'thaveenoughfoodbecausehumans(7)downtheforests.ButIknowmanypeoplehave(8)it.They'reworkinghardto(9)us.Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.Also,thegovernmentisplantingmorebambootreesforus.Thankallofyouforhelpingus.Ihopeyoucantryyour(10)toimproveourenvironment.Don'tforgetwearegoodfriends.
(1)A.asleepB.awakeC.alone
(2)A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited
(3)A.takesB.looksC.brings
(4)A.inB.atC.of
(5)A.babiesB.animalsC.water
(6)A.liveB.dieC.breathe
(7)A.fallB.turnC.cut
(8)A.hopedB.plannedC.realized
(9)A.saveB.killC.beat
(10)A.goodB.bestC.better
三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié)計30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,符合的寫(A),不符合的寫(B)。(共1小題計5分)
16.(5分)Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.
"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!''
WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.
Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.
閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,符合的寫(A),不符合的寫(B)。
(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlikedoingchores.
(2)JimandRobertareexcitedtochoosethecardsanddothechores.
(3)JimandRobertchosetwocardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.
(4)Jimlikestocleanthebathroom.
(5)Theparentsdidthechoresatweekends.
第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B二篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目,從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(計20分)
17.(10分)Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheBrownsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.
Mr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.
Mrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.
JaneIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.
EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenlythelightwentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIcried.ThenIheardmymomshouting"Don'tbeafraid,myson.I'mcomingsoon.
(1)Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?
A.Jane.
B.Mrs.Brown.
C.Mr.Brown.
(2)WheremightMrs.Brownbewhentherainstormcame?
A.Inherbedroom.
B.Inthelivingroom.
C.Inthekitchen.
(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?
A.Afraid.
B.Happy.
C.Nervous.
(4)WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?
A.HewaswatchingTV.
B.Hewasdoinghishomework.
C.Hewasplayingcomputergames.
(5)Whatmighttheweatherreporttwodaysagosayabouttheweather?
A.Asnowwouldcome.
B.Arainstormwouldcome.
C.Astrongwindwouldcome.
18.(10分)Iwouldliketoshareonethingthatmadeabigdifferencetomylife.WhenIcamehomefromschool,Imetastreetperformerwhohasnoarms.Theyoungmanwasdrawingwithhisfeet.Itseemedthathewastalentedindrawing.IwastouchedsomuchthatIgavehimsomemoney.Iwonderedifhedidallthethingswithfeet,likewashingfaces,answeringthetelephone,carryingthingsandsoon.
Afterthat,Iwenthomeandthoughtofmyself.SometimesIcomplainedaboutmylife."WhyamInothandsome?WhyamInotrich?Whyistheweathersobad?HowstupidIam!AtleastIamhealthyandIhavethebasicneeds.SinceIcan'tchangemyface,whynotsmile?SinceIcan'tchangetheweather,whynotchangemymood(心情)?"Fromnowon,Iwouldnevercomplainmylifeanymore.Iwouldbethankfulforeverythinginmylife,likefamily,food,waterandsoon.Imuststudyhardandbehappy.Ishouldoffertodomorejobsaroundmyhousebecausemyparentsaretootiredandbusy.AndIwilldomybesttohelppeopleinneed.WhatabeneficiallessonIhavelearned!
(1)Wheredidthewritermeettheyoungman?
A.Onthewaytoschool.
B.Onthewayhome.
C.Onthewaytooffice.
(2)Whatwasthestreetperformerdoing?
A.Drawingwithhishands.
B.Drawingwithhisfeet.
C.Playingthepianowithhisfeet.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlineword"beneficial"meaninparagraph2mean?
A.crazy
B.usual
C.useful
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Thewriternevercomplainsabouthislife.
B.Thedisabledshouldgethelpfromothers.
C.Thewriterwouldbethankfulforeverythinginhislifefromnowon.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutourlife
B.Mymeaningfulexperience
C.Adisabledmanwithoutarms
第三節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。(計5分)
19.(5分)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Doyouknowhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.(1)
Helpingyouroldneighbors.
Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.(2)Asavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.
(3)
Manypeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾)needhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.
Helpingpoorfamilies.
Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.(4)Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.
Helpingduringholidays.
Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.(5)Andyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.
A.Helpingthedisabled.B.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Somepeopledon'thaveaplacetoliveatall..F.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.
四、語法填空(計10分)閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。(每空最多不超過三個單詞)
20.(10分)JourneytotheWestis(1)traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby(2)(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto(3)(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent(4)(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople(5)(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick(6)smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme(7)(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested(8)readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis(9)(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting(10)(help)theweakandnevergivesup.
五、補全對話(計10分)
21.(10分)A:Longtimenosee,Tom.(1)?
B:I'mfine,thanks.Andyou?
A:I'mfine,too.Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?
B:(2),Linda.
A:Whatbook?
B:JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels(經(jīng)典小說)ofChineseliterature(文學(xué)).
A:(3)?
B:Ihavereaditfortwoweeks.
A:(4)?
B:Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.Haveyoureadityet?
A:Yes,Ihave,Ireadittwoyearsago.
B:Doyoulikereading?
A:(5).Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.
六、閱讀表達(計10分)閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面各個小題。
22.(10分)MynameisBob.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.DreamStarisabandinourschool.ThemusicteacherMr.Smithstarteditin2023.(4)樂隊里有四名有才華的成員。Jillplaysthepiano,PeterplaysthedrumsandLindaplaystheguitar.Andyisgoodatsinging,soheistheleadsinger.Katehelpsthemrecordmusic.Theyareabletoplaymanykindsofmusic.Buttheyhaveplayedalotofpopmusicrecently.DreamStarisverypopularinourschool.Welikethembecausetheirmusicalwaysmakesusfeelexcited.(5)Evensometeachersarethebigfansoftheband.
根據(jù)短文用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。
(1)WhostartedDreamStarin2023?
(2)DoesLindahelprecordmusic?
(3)WhydothestudentslikeDreamStarinNo.1MiddleSchool?
將短文中劃線的兩個句子翻譯成中文或英文。
(4)
(5)
七、書面表達(計10分)
23.(10分)本周班會是談?wù)勅绾纬蔀橐粋€好孩子"Howtobeagoodchild",請根據(jù)以下要點提示,寫一篇英語短文。
要求:詞數(shù)60詞左右,適當發(fā)揮,行文連貫。
(1)作為一個好孩子,應(yīng)該學(xué)會幫助他人。
(2)在家里我們應(yīng)該主動幫助父母干家務(wù),如掃地,倒垃圾等。
(3)在學(xué)校我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習,尊敬老師,與同學(xué)友好相處,多參加體育活動。
(4)實際上幫助別人就是幫助自己。
Howtobeagoodchild
Ifyouask'mehowtobeagoodchild,I'llmakeaquickanswer,"Therearemanywaystobeagoodchild."___________
參考答案與試題解析
二、完形填空(計10分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。
15.(10分)Hello,welcometotheChengduResearchBase.I'mababypanda.MynameisYuanyuan.It's9:00am.nowandmostofthebabiesincludingmeare(1)Bandhungry.Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.How(2)Cweare!
ChenHanisoneofourkeepersandshe(3)Bafterus.Unluckilywepandasare(4)Agreatdangernow.Motherpandashave(5)Aonlyoneeverytwoyears.Andwebabypandasoften(6)Bofillnesses.Also,wedon'thaveenoughfoodbecausehumans(7)Cdowntheforests.ButIknowmanypeoplehave(8)Cit.They'reworkinghardto(9)Aus.Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.Also,thegovernmentisplantingmorebambootreesforus.Thankallofyouforhelpingus.Ihopeyoucantryyour(10)Btoimproveourenvironment.Don'tforgetwearegoodfriends.
(1)A.asleepB.awakeC.alone
(2)A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited
(3)A.takesB.looksC.brings
(4)A.inB.atC.of
(5)A.babiesB.animalsC.water
(6)A.liveB.dieC.breathe
(7)A.fallB.turnC.cut
(8)A.hopedB.plannedC.realized
(9)A.saveB.killC.beat
(10)A.goodB.bestC.better
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了成都熊貓研究基地的情況。
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在是上午9點,包括我在內(nèi)的大多數(shù)小熊貓都醒著又很餓了。A睡著的;B醒著的;C單獨的。根據(jù)空后andhungry"很餓了"可知,應(yīng)是都醒著。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:我們多么興奮?。驚奇的;B感興趣的;C興奮的。根據(jù)Look,thekeepersarecomingwithourbreakfast—milk.(看,飼養(yǎng)員帶著我們的早餐—牛奶來了。)可知,餓了看到牛奶應(yīng)是很興奮。故選C。
(3)考查動詞。句意:陳涵是我們的飼養(yǎng)員之一,她照顧我們。A拿走;B看;C帶來。lookafter"照顧",固定短語。故選B。
(4)考查介詞。句意:不幸的是,我們熊貓現(xiàn)在處于極大的危險之中。A在……里;B在;C屬于……的。ingreatdanger"處于極大的危險之中",固定短語。故選A。
(5)考查名詞。句意:熊貓媽媽每兩年才生一個孩子。A嬰兒;B動物;C水。根據(jù)主語Motherpandas(熊貓媽媽)可知,應(yīng)是熊貓媽媽每兩年才生一個孩子。故選A。
(6)考查動詞。句意:我們熊貓寶寶經(jīng)常死于疾病。A居住;B死;C呼吸。根據(jù)空后illnesses(疾?。┛芍瑧?yīng)是死于疾病。dieof"死于",固定短語。故選B。
(7)考查動詞。句意:此外,由于人類砍伐森林,我們沒有足夠的食物。A落下;B變成;C砍。根據(jù)前句Also,wedon'thaveenoughfood(此外,我們沒有足夠的食物)可知,應(yīng)是由于人類砍伐森林。故選C。
(8)考查動詞。句意:但我知道很多人都已經(jīng)意識到了這一點。A希望;B計劃;C意識。根據(jù)后句They'reworkinghardto(9)us.(他們正在努力工作來……我們。)語境可知,應(yīng)是很多人都已經(jīng)意識到了這一點。故選C。
(9)考查動詞。句意:他們正在努力工作來拯救我們。A拯救;B殺死;C擊敗。根據(jù)后句Forexample,inChengdu,aneducationprogramteacheschildrenhowtoprotectendangeredanimals.(例如,在成都,一個教育項目教孩子們?nèi)绾伪Wo瀕危動物。)可知,應(yīng)是在拯救熊貓。故選A。
(10)考查形容詞最高級。句意:我希望你們能盡力改善我們的環(huán)境。A好的;B最好的;C更好的。tryone'sbest"盡某人最大的努力",固定短語。故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié)計30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,符合的寫(A),不符合的寫(B)。(共1小題計5分)
16.(5分)Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofcleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.
"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!''
WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.
Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.
閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符,符合的寫(A),不符合的寫(B)。
(1)Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlikedoingchores.B
(2)JimandRobertareexcitedtochoosethecardsanddothechores.A
(3)JimandRobertchosetwocardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.B
(4)Jimlikestocleanthebathroom.A
(5)Theparentsdidthechoresatweekends.A
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了澳大利亞的Jim和Robert的媽媽,Mrs.Black,有一種好的方法讓孩子們做家務(wù)。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段"Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoingchores.(大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡做家務(wù)。)"可知,大不多數(shù)孩子不喜歡做家務(wù)。故答案為B。
(2)根據(jù)第二段"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!(媽媽,你做出下周的家務(wù)安排了嗎?讓吉姆和我選牌吧。我等不及了。很有趣?。?可知,Jim和Robert激動去選牌做家務(wù)。故答案為A。
(3)根據(jù)第三段"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.(從星期一到星期五,Jim和Robert每天選兩張卡片。)"可知,從周一到周五,Jim和Robert每天選2張卡片,而不是從周一到周五只選2張卡片。故答案為B。
(4)根據(jù)第三段"Jimlikestocleanthebathroom(Jim喜歡打掃浴室)"可知,Jim喜歡打掃浴室。故答案為A。
(5)根據(jù)最后一段"theparentsdidthechoresatweekends(父母周末做家務(wù))"可知,父母是在周末做家務(wù)的。故答案為A。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第二節(jié)閱讀下面A、B二篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目,從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(計20分)
17.(10分)Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheBrownsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.
Mr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.
Mrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrushedtohelphim.
JaneIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.
EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenlythelightwentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIcried.ThenIheardmymomshouting"Don'tbeafraid,myson.I'mcomingsoon.
(1)Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?C
A.Jane.
B.Mrs.Brown.
C.Mr.Brown.
(2)WheremightMrs.Brownbewhentherainstormcame?C
A.Inherbedroom.
B.Inthelivingroom.
C.Inthekitchen.
(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?A
A.Afraid.
B.Happy.
C.Nervous.
(4)WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A
A.HewaswatchingTV.
B.Hewasdoinghishomework.
C.Hewasplayingcomputergames.
(5)Whatmighttheweatherreporttwodaysagosayabouttheweather?B
A.Asnowwouldcome.
B.Arainstormwouldcome.
C.Astrongwindwouldcome.
【分析】這篇短文主要是Brown一家講述了前一晚發(fā)生暴風雨的時候在做什么。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一個表格中Mr.BrownIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.(Brown先生我在電腦上寫報告。)可知,暴雨發(fā)生時,Brown先生在電腦上工作。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)第二個表格Mrs.BrownIwasdoingthedishes.(Brown夫人我在洗碗。)可知,暴風雨來的時候,Brown夫人可能在廚房。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)第三個表格JaneSuddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.(Jane突然,天變黑了。我很害怕,不知道該怎么辦。)可知,天突然黑了,Jane感覺很害怕。故選A。
(4)根據(jù)第四個表格EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.(Eric我在電視上看我最喜歡的動畫片。)可知,暴風雨來的時候Eric正在看電視。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)第一個表格Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.(前兩天,我聽了天氣預(yù)報。但我沒想到它會來得這么突然。)可知,兩天前的天氣預(yù)報可能說將會有暴風雨。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18.(10分)Iwouldliketoshareonethingthatmadeabigdifferencetomylife.WhenIcamehomefromschool,Imetastreetperformerwhohasnoarms.Theyoungmanwasdrawingwithhisfeet.Itseemedthathewastalentedindrawing.IwastouchedsomuchthatIgavehimsomemoney.Iwonderedifhedidallthethingswithfeet,likewashingfaces,answeringthetelephone,carryingthingsandsoon.
Afterthat,Iwenthomeandthoughtofmyself.SometimesIcomplainedaboutmylife."WhyamInothandsome?WhyamInotrich?Whyistheweathersobad?HowstupidIam!AtleastIamhealthyandIhavethebasicneeds.SinceIcan'tchangemyface,whynotsmile?SinceIcan'tchangetheweather,whynotchangemymood(心情)?"Fromnowon,Iwouldnevercomplainmylifeanymore.Iwouldbethankfulforeverythinginmylife,likefamily,food,waterandsoon.Imuststudyhardandbehappy.Ishouldoffertodomorejobsaroundmyhousebecausemyparentsaretootiredandbusy.AndIwilldomybesttohelppeopleinneed.WhatabeneficiallessonIhavelearned!
(1)Wheredidthewritermeettheyoungman?B
A.Onthewaytoschool.
B.Onthewayhome.
C.Onthewaytooffice.
(2)Whatwasthestreetperformerdoing?B
A.Drawingwithhishands.
B.Drawingwithhisfeet.
C.Playingthepianowithhisfeet.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlineword"beneficial"meaninparagraph2mean?C
A.crazy
B.usual
C.useful
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?C
A.Thewriternevercomplainsabouthislife.
B.Thedisabledshouldgethelpfromothers.
C.Thewriterwouldbethankfulforeverythinginhislifefromnowon.
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?B
A.Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutourlife
B.Mymeaningfulexperience
C.Adisabledmanwithoutarms
【分析】短文主要講述了在回家的路上遇到了一個沒有手臂的街頭藝人,他用腳畫畫。被他的才華和堅韌感動了,給了他一些錢?;氐郊液?,反思自己的生活,意識到自己不應(yīng)該抱怨自己的生活,而是應(yīng)感恩自己所擁有的一切。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIcamehomefromschool,Imetastreetperformerwhohasnoarms.(當我放學(xué)回家時,我遇到了一個沒有手臂的街頭藝人。)可知,在回家的路上遇見了這個年輕人。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyoungmanwasdrawingwithhisfeet.(這個年輕人正在用腳畫畫。)可知,這個街頭藝人在用腳畫畫。故選B。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段AndIwilldomybesttohelppeopleinneed.WhatabeneficiallessonIhavelearned!(我將盡我所能幫助有需要的人。我學(xué)到了多么……一課?。┛刹聹y出,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"有益的"和useful"有用的"同義。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iwouldbethankfulforeverythinginmylife,likefamily,food,waterandsoon.(我會感謝我生命中的一切,比如家庭、食物、水等等。)可知,從現(xiàn)在起,將感謝他生命中的一切。故選C。
(5)標題歸納題。通讀全文可知,短文主要講述了在回家的路上遇到了一個沒有手臂的街頭藝人,他用腳畫畫。被他的才華和堅韌感動了,給了他一些錢?;氐郊液?,反思自己的生活,意識到自己不應(yīng)該抱怨自己的生活,而是應(yīng)感恩自己所擁有的一切。故文章的最佳標題應(yīng)是"我的有意義的經(jīng)歷"。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
第三節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。(計5分)
19.(5分)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplewouldliketodovolunteerwork.Doyouknowhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.(1)C
Helpingyouroldneighbors.
Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.(2)DAsavolunteer,youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.
(3)A
Manypeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾)needhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(傳遞)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.
Helpingpoorfamilies.
Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodorclothesfortheirkids.(4)ETohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneytothem,orraisemoneyforacharity.
Helpingduringholidays.
Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.(5)FAndyoucanvisitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.
A.Helpingthedisabled.B.Helptofeedanimalsonfarm.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.E.Somepeopledon'thaveaplacetoliveatall..F.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstounluckypeople.
【分析】短文主要寫了如何通過志愿工作幫助他人,包括幫助老年人、幫助殘疾人、幫助貧困家庭以及在假期期間提供幫助。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)第二句Doyouknowhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.(你知道通過志愿者工作怎么幫助別人嗎?)可知,即將講述一些通過志愿活動幫助別人的方式。故選:C。
(2)根據(jù)Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.(你可以拜訪他們,也可以在家務(wù)上幫助他們)可知,此處也包括獨居的老人。故選:D。
(3)根據(jù)設(shè)空的位置和Manypeoplewithdisabilities(殘疾)needhelp(許多殘疾人也需要幫助)可知,這個小標題為幫助殘疾人。故選:A。
(4)根據(jù)此處小標題Helpingpoorfamilies.(幫助貧困家庭)可知,此處列舉貧困類型。故選:E。
(5)根據(jù)此處小標題Helpingduringholidays.(假期幫助別人)可知,此處在介紹假期助人的方式,你可以在節(jié)假日給不幸運的人送晚餐。故選:F。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
四、語法填空(計10分)閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。(每空最多不超過三個單詞)
20.(10分)JourneytotheWestis(1)atraditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby(2)Chinese(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto(3)his(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferent(4)animals(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople(5)bravely(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick(6)sosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme(7)came(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested(8)inreadingthisstory.Themonkeykingis(9)smarter(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting(10)tohelp(help)theweakandnevergivesup.
【分析】《西游記》是一本中國傳統(tǒng)書籍,本文主要介紹了書中的主角﹣﹣﹣﹣孫悟空。他擁有神奇的魔法,比其他人更聰明。他一直在為幫助弱者而奮斗,從不放棄。
【解答】(1)考查冠詞。句意:《西游記》是一本中國傳統(tǒng)書籍。由空后的traditional是以輔音音素開頭的詞,考慮用冠詞a,意為"一本",故答案為a。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:中國兒童喜愛的孫悟空不僅僅是一只普通的猴子。由空后的名詞children推斷此處填提示詞的形容詞形式Chinese,意為"中國的",故答案為Chinese。
(3)考查代詞。句意:他可以對他的形狀和大小進行72次改變,將自己變成不同的動物和物體。由空后的名詞shapeandsize推斷此處填提示詞的形容詞性物主代詞形式his,意為"他的",故答案為his。
(4)考查名詞。句意:他可以對他的形狀和大小進行72次改變,將自己變成不同的動物和物體。由空前的修飾語different推斷此處填提示名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式animals,意為"動物",故答案為animals。
(5)考查副詞。句意:孫悟空用魔棒勇敢地與壞人戰(zhàn)斗。由空前的動詞fight推斷此處填提示詞的副詞形式bravely,意為"勇敢地",故答案為bravely。
(6)考查連詞。句意:有時,他可以把棍子變得如此小,以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。考慮用連詞so,構(gòu)成so...that...句型,意為"如此...,以至于...",故答案為so。
(7)考查動詞。句意:30多年前,電視節(jié)目一播出,孩子們就對閱讀這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣。由時間狀語morethan30yearsago推斷此處填提示詞的過去式形式came,意為"播出",故答案為came。
(8)考查介詞。句意:30多年前,電視節(jié)目一播出,孩子們就對閱讀這個故事產(chǎn)生了興趣??紤]用介詞in,構(gòu)成短語becomeinterestedin,意為"對...產(chǎn)生了興趣",故答案為in。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:孫悟空比其他人更聰明。由空后的介詞than推斷此處填提示詞的比較級形式smarter,意為"更聰明",故答案為smarter。
(10)考查動詞。句意:他一直在為幫助弱者而奮斗,從不放棄。由動詞不定式作目的狀語,推斷此處填提示詞的動詞不定式形式tohelp,意為"幫助",故答案為tohelp。
【點評】綜合閱讀填空題,先要通讀全文,理解大意,運用語法和詞匯知識,想出要填的詞根,再根據(jù)上下文語境認真分析,并正確變換詞形,方能正確答題。
五、補全對話(計10分)
21.(10分)A:Longtimenosee,Tom.(1)Howareyou?
B:I'mfine,thanks.Andyou?
A:I'mfine,too.Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?
B:(2)Iwasreadingabook,Linda.
A:Whatbook?
B:JourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicalnovels(經(jīng)典小說)ofChineseliterature(文學(xué)).
A:(3)Howlonghaveyoureadit?
B:Ihavereaditfortwoweeks.
A:(4)Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit?
B:Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.Haveyoureadityet?
A:Yes,Ihave,Ireadittwoyearsago.
B:Doyoulikereading?
A:(5)Yes,Ido.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.
【分析】本文是一則談?wù)摽臻e活動和閱讀喜好的對話。
【解答】(1)根據(jù)上文Longtimenosee,Tom.(好久不見,Tom。)以及下文I'mfine,thanks.(我很好,謝謝。)可知,設(shè)空處是向?qū)Ψ絾柡玫谋磉_。故填:Howareyou。
(2)根據(jù)上文Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?(那時候你在做什么?)以及下文Whatbook?(什么書?)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)表達當時正在讀書,且應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài)。故填:Iwasreadingabook。
(3)根據(jù)下文Ihavereaditfortwoweeks.(你讀了這本書多久了?)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是詢問對方讀這本書多長時間了,且應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故填:Howlonghaveyoureadit。
(4)根據(jù)下文Ithinkit'sreallyinteresting.(我覺得它很有趣。)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是詢問對方對這本書的看法。故填:Whatdoyouthinkofit或Howdoyoulikeit。
(5)根據(jù)上文Doyoulikereading?(你喜歡閱讀嗎?)以及下文Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.(我把大部分空閑時間都用來讀書。)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是對上文一般疑問句的肯定回答。故填:Yes,Ido。
【點評】解答此則補全對話題目時,需分析設(shè)空處的上下文,并分析上文或下文中的關(guān)鍵詞、句式等,同
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