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學(xué)海無
涯中考英語
1600
詞匯分類速記表1、家庭與人物稱呼及職業(yè)職務(wù)①家庭人員auntbrothercousincoupledad(daddy)daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美
Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife②人物稱呼
adultAsian第1頁學(xué)海無
涯babyboychild
(復(fù)數(shù)
children)classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman(pl.men)memberMissMr.(
mister)Mrs.
(mistress)Ms.neighbor(美
neighbor)nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsir第2頁學(xué)海無
涯strangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(復(fù)
women)③
職業(yè)職務(wù)bosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservant第3頁學(xué)海無
涯secretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、電器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoap第4頁學(xué)海無
涯sofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch②
電器cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo③文具與玩具bagballballoon第5頁學(xué)海無
涯cardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、學(xué)校及文化科技教育①
學(xué)校設(shè)施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab
=laboratorylessonofficeplayground第6頁學(xué)海無
涯rowschoolseat②
課程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physicaleducation)physicssciencesubject③教學(xué)術(shù)語
accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam=
examinationexamplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguageletter第7頁學(xué)海無
涯meaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword④
圖書報(bào)刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpage第8頁學(xué)海無
涯paragraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext⑤
科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服裝與顏色①服裝clothescoatdressjacketjeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweater第9頁學(xué)海無
涯T-shirttrousers②鞋帽配飾
capglovehandbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie③顏色
colour
(美
color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娛傳媒與體育運(yùn)動①詩歌戲劇、傳媒
(影視、廣播、電腦、廣告等)actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterview第10頁學(xué)海無
涯movienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美
program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite②音樂、樂器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin③運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceride第11頁學(xué)海無
涯sportswimtabletennistennisvolleyballwalk④競賽及獎項(xiàng)activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour
honor(美)matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人體健康與情感①人體器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrain第12頁學(xué)海無
涯chesteareyefacefatfingerfoot
(復(fù)feet)hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth②疾病與傷痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcutdiseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblem第13頁學(xué)海無
涯toothachetroublewound③藥品、治療與健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray④感覺與情感
acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardon第14頁學(xué)海無
涯peacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshamesilencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、飲料及進(jìn)餐和餐具①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)
applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechicken第15頁學(xué)海無
涯chocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberrysugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon②
飲料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonade第16頁學(xué)海無
涯milksoupteawaterwine③三餐及餐具、菜單bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknifemealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、都市設(shè)施與交通旅游①都市設(shè)施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactory第17頁學(xué)海無
涯fairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestandstatestoresupermarkettheatre(美
theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo②居住設(shè)施
buildingbathroombedroom第18頁學(xué)海無
涯ceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard③交通設(shè)施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflagmarkpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway第19頁學(xué)海無
涯④交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel⑤旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、時(shí)間、時(shí)期與節(jié)假日第20頁學(xué)海無
涯①時(shí)期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear②季節(jié)seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter③月份
monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember④星期與日期
week第21頁學(xué)海無
涯MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday⑤時(shí)分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnighto’clockhourminutesecondmomentwhile⑥節(jié)假日birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位與自然現(xiàn)象第22頁學(xué)海無
涯①宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld②大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific③山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureocean第23頁學(xué)海無
涯riverseasandstreamtreevillagewood④方位、空間
addressareabottombreakcenter/centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfrontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest第24頁學(xué)海無
涯⑤天氣與溫度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、動物與植物①獸畜
animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse,
(復(fù)數(shù)
mice)petpigpanda第25頁學(xué)海無
涯rabbitratsheep(復(fù)
sheep)snaketigerwolf(復(fù)
wolves)zebra②蟲、鳥、魚
beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishflygoose(pl.geese)henwhalewing③植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf
(pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、計(jì)量與商業(yè)①數(shù)bit第26頁學(xué)海無
涯doubledozenenoughhalflittlelotmoremostmuchnextnothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero②量copydegreedropinchkilo=
kilogramkilometre(美
kilometer)kindmeter,英
metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsortton第27頁學(xué)海無
涯weight③貨幣billcentchangecheckcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundpenny(英復(fù)
pence)pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth④交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物質(zhì)、材料及形狀第28頁學(xué)海無
涯①物質(zhì)材料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobject
oilrockpaintrubbersandsilksilversteelstone②形狀circleheightholemodelshapesizesolid14、行為及其他抽象名詞①選擇與態(tài)度advice第29頁學(xué)海無
涯attitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill②動作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintroductionjokekissknockmention第30頁學(xué)海無
涯offerpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse③社會abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithousework第31頁學(xué)海無
涯influencelabour laborlife(lives)orderpopulationrelationresponsiblityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork④其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound第32頁學(xué)海無
涯二、代詞
(
pron.)1.
人稱代詞(主格和賓格)hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2.
物主代詞herhershisitsminemyourourstheirtheirsyouryours3.
反身代詞herselfhimselfmyselfitselfoneselfourselves第33頁學(xué)海無
涯themselvesyourselfyourselves4.
批示代詞thatthesethisthose5.
疑問代詞whatwhichwhowhomwhose6.
不定代詞allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany,,more,
mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveral第34頁學(xué)海無
涯somesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7.
其他代詞whatever
conj&pronwhen adv/pron
&conjwhenever conjwhether conj三、數(shù)詞(num.
)1.
基數(shù)詞zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeighty第35頁學(xué)海無
涯ninetyhundredthousand②序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast四、介詞
(
prep.)aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutby第36頁學(xué)海無
涯downduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout五、連詞
(
conj.
)afteralthoughandasbecausebefore第37頁學(xué)海無
涯buteitherforhoweverifnoronceorsincesothanthat+從句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhetherwhateverwhichwhile六、形容詞
(
adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotherany第38頁學(xué)海無
涯asleepAtlanticawakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclearcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerous第39頁學(xué)海無
涯darkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar(farther/
farthest)(further/
furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinal第40頁學(xué)海無
涯finefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood(better/
best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternational第41頁學(xué)海無
涯kindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle(less/
least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany(more/
most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch(more/
most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervousnewnextniceno第42頁學(xué)海無
涯normalnorthnorthernoldonlyorangeotherownPacificpalepartpastpatientperfectpersonalplasticpleasantpolitepoorpop=popularpopularpossiblepresentprettyprimaryprivateproperproudpublicquickquietrapidrainyreadyrealrecentrichright第43頁學(xué)海無
涯roundsadsafesamesecondseparateseriousseveralshortshysicksilentsillysimilarsimplesinglesleepyslowsmallsmartsmoothsnowysocialsoftsolidsomesorrysouthsouthernsparespecialsquarestandardstillstrangestrictstrongstupid第44頁學(xué)海無
涯successfulsuchsuddensunnysuresweettallterriblethatthesethickthinthirstythisthosetidytinytiredtotaltrueuglyundergroundupusedusefulusualvolunteerwarmweakwelcomewell(better,
best)westwesternwetwhatwhichwholewide第45頁學(xué)海無
涯windywisewonderfulworthyoung七、副詞
(adv.
)aboutaboveabroadafteragainagoallalmostalongaloudalreadyalsoalwaysanywayanywherearoundasawaybackbeforebehindbesidesclosedailydeepdowndownstairsearlyeast第46頁學(xué)海無
涯eitherelseenoughespeciallyevenevereverywherefar(farther/
farthest)(further/
furthest)fastfirstforwardgreathardhardlyherehighhomehowhoweverimmediatelyininsideinsteadjustlastlateleftlittlelonglowmaybemoremostmuch(
more/most)nearnearly第47頁學(xué)海無
涯nevernextnonotnowoffoftenOKononceonlyoutoutsideoverpastperhapsprobablyquickquiteratherreallyrightroundseldomsinceslowsosometimessomewheresoonstillsurethatthentherethroughtogethertomorrow第48頁學(xué)海無
涯tonighttootwiceunderupupstairsverywell(better/best)westwhenwherewhyyesyesterdayyet八、動詞1.
動詞
(
v.
)actagreeanswerappreciateaskavoidawakebebeatbecomebeginbelieveblowbookborrowbreakbrush第49頁學(xué)海無
涯buildburncallcarecatchcelebratechangecheatcheckcircleclimbclosecommunicatecookcopycorrectcostcovercrycutdaredecidedevelopdiedigdodoubtdownloaddrawdressdrinkdrivedropdryeate-mailendfail第50頁學(xué)海無
涯feelfightfinishfitforgetgetgrowhandhanghanghaveheadhearhidehopehurryincreaseinferinfluencejokejumpkeepkickkillknockknowlandlastlaughleadleavelieliftlinelitterlookmailmanage第51頁學(xué)海無
涯marrymattermendmindmoveneedownpartpayphone=telephonepickplaceplanplaypleasepointpostpractise(美
practice)predictpreferpullpunishpushracereachreadreceivereciterecordregardrelaxremainrememberretellreturnrideringrow第52頁學(xué)海無
涯sailscoresearchseemsellsendseparateserveshakeshallshapeshineshoutshowshutsingsmellsmilesmokesnowsoundspeakspeedspendspreadstandstartstopstudysweeptalktasteteachtelephonethinkthrowtouchtrain第53頁學(xué)海無
涯tryturnunderlineunderstandvolunteerwakewalkwashwaterwearwelcom
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