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學(xué)海無

涯中考英語

1600

詞匯分類速記表1、家庭與人物稱呼及職業(yè)職務(wù)①家庭人員auntbrothercousincoupledad(daddy)daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美

Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife②人物稱呼

adultAsian第1頁學(xué)海無

涯babyboychild

(復(fù)數(shù)

children)classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman(pl.men)memberMissMr.(

mister)Mrs.

(mistress)Ms.neighbor(美

neighbor)nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsir第2頁學(xué)海無

涯strangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(復(fù)

women)③

職業(yè)職務(wù)bosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservant第3頁學(xué)海無

涯secretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、電器及文具、玩具①家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoap第4頁學(xué)海無

涯sofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch②

電器cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordrecorderscreentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo③文具與玩具bagballballoon第5頁學(xué)海無

涯cardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、學(xué)校及文化科技教育①

學(xué)校設(shè)施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab

=laboratorylessonofficeplayground第6頁學(xué)海無

涯rowschoolseat②

課程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physicaleducation)physicssciencesubject③教學(xué)術(shù)語

accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam=

examinationexamplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguageletter第7頁學(xué)海無

涯meaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword④

圖書報(bào)刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpage第8頁學(xué)海無

涯paragraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext⑤

科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服裝與顏色①服裝clothescoatdressjacketjeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweater第9頁學(xué)海無

涯T-shirttrousers②鞋帽配飾

capglovehandbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie③顏色

colour

(美

color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娛傳媒與體育運(yùn)動①詩歌戲劇、傳媒

(影視、廣播、電腦、廣告等)actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterview第10頁學(xué)海無

涯movienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美

program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite②音樂、樂器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin③運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceride第11頁學(xué)海無

涯sportswimtabletennistennisvolleyballwalk④競賽及獎項(xiàng)activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour

honor(美)matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人體健康與情感①人體器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrain第12頁學(xué)海無

涯chesteareyefacefatfingerfoot

(復(fù)feet)hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth②疾病與傷痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcutdiseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblem第13頁學(xué)海無

涯toothachetroublewound③藥品、治療與健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray④感覺與情感

acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardon第14頁學(xué)海無

涯peacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshamesilencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、飲料及進(jìn)餐和餐具①食品(肉食、蔬菜、水果等)

applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechicken第15頁學(xué)海無

涯chocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberrysugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon②

飲料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonade第16頁學(xué)海無

涯milksoupteawaterwine③三餐及餐具、菜單bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknifemealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、都市設(shè)施與交通旅游①都市設(shè)施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactory第17頁學(xué)海無

涯fairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestandstatestoresupermarkettheatre(美

theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo②居住設(shè)施

buildingbathroombedroom第18頁學(xué)海無

涯ceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard③交通設(shè)施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflagmarkpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway第19頁學(xué)海無

涯④交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel⑤旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、時(shí)間、時(shí)期與節(jié)假日第20頁學(xué)海無

涯①時(shí)期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear②季節(jié)seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter③月份

monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember④星期與日期

week第21頁學(xué)海無

涯MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday⑤時(shí)分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnighto’clockhourminutesecondmomentwhile⑥節(jié)假日birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位與自然現(xiàn)象第22頁學(xué)海無

涯①宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld②大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific③山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureocean第23頁學(xué)海無

涯riverseasandstreamtreevillagewood④方位、空間

addressareabottombreakcenter/centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfrontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest第24頁學(xué)海無

涯⑤天氣與溫度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、動物與植物①獸畜

animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse,

(復(fù)數(shù)

mice)petpigpanda第25頁學(xué)海無

涯rabbitratsheep(復(fù)

sheep)snaketigerwolf(復(fù)

wolves)zebra②蟲、鳥、魚

beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishflygoose(pl.geese)henwhalewing③植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf

(pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、計(jì)量與商業(yè)①數(shù)bit第26頁學(xué)海無

涯doubledozenenoughhalflittlelotmoremostmuchnextnothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero②量copydegreedropinchkilo=

kilogramkilometre(美

kilometer)kindmeter,英

metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsortton第27頁學(xué)海無

涯weight③貨幣billcentchangecheckcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundpenny(英復(fù)

pence)pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth④交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物質(zhì)、材料及形狀第28頁學(xué)海無

涯①物質(zhì)材料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobject

oilrockpaintrubbersandsilksilversteelstone②形狀circleheightholemodelshapesizesolid14、行為及其他抽象名詞①選擇與態(tài)度advice第29頁學(xué)海無

涯attitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill②動作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintroductionjokekissknockmention第30頁學(xué)海無

涯offerpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse③社會abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithousework第31頁學(xué)海無

涯influencelabour laborlife(lives)orderpopulationrelationresponsiblityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork④其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound第32頁學(xué)海無

涯二、代詞

pron.)1.

人稱代詞(主格和賓格)hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2.

物主代詞herhershisitsminemyourourstheirtheirsyouryours3.

反身代詞herselfhimselfmyselfitselfoneselfourselves第33頁學(xué)海無

涯themselvesyourselfyourselves4.

批示代詞thatthesethisthose5.

疑問代詞whatwhichwhowhomwhose6.

不定代詞allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany,,more,

mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveral第34頁學(xué)海無

涯somesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7.

其他代詞whatever

conj&pronwhen adv/pron

&conjwhenever conjwhether conj三、數(shù)詞(num.

)1.

基數(shù)詞zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeighty第35頁學(xué)海無

涯ninetyhundredthousand②序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast四、介詞

prep.)aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutby第36頁學(xué)海無

涯downduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout五、連詞

conj.

)afteralthoughandasbecausebefore第37頁學(xué)海無

涯buteitherforhoweverifnoronceorsincesothanthat+從句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhetherwhateverwhichwhile六、形容詞

(

adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotherany第38頁學(xué)海無

涯asleepAtlanticawakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclearcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerous第39頁學(xué)海無

涯darkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar(farther/

farthest)(further/

furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinal第40頁學(xué)海無

涯finefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood(better/

best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternational第41頁學(xué)海無

涯kindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle(less/

least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany(more/

most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch(more/

most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervousnewnextniceno第42頁學(xué)海無

涯normalnorthnorthernoldonlyorangeotherownPacificpalepartpastpatientperfectpersonalplasticpleasantpolitepoorpop=popularpopularpossiblepresentprettyprimaryprivateproperproudpublicquickquietrapidrainyreadyrealrecentrichright第43頁學(xué)海無

涯roundsadsafesamesecondseparateseriousseveralshortshysicksilentsillysimilarsimplesinglesleepyslowsmallsmartsmoothsnowysocialsoftsolidsomesorrysouthsouthernsparespecialsquarestandardstillstrangestrictstrongstupid第44頁學(xué)海無

涯successfulsuchsuddensunnysuresweettallterriblethatthesethickthinthirstythisthosetidytinytiredtotaltrueuglyundergroundupusedusefulusualvolunteerwarmweakwelcomewell(better,

best)westwesternwetwhatwhichwholewide第45頁學(xué)海無

涯windywisewonderfulworthyoung七、副詞

(adv.

)aboutaboveabroadafteragainagoallalmostalongaloudalreadyalsoalwaysanywayanywherearoundasawaybackbeforebehindbesidesclosedailydeepdowndownstairsearlyeast第46頁學(xué)海無

涯eitherelseenoughespeciallyevenevereverywherefar(farther/

farthest)(further/

furthest)fastfirstforwardgreathardhardlyherehighhomehowhoweverimmediatelyininsideinsteadjustlastlateleftlittlelonglowmaybemoremostmuch(

more/most)nearnearly第47頁學(xué)海無

涯nevernextnonotnowoffoftenOKononceonlyoutoutsideoverpastperhapsprobablyquickquiteratherreallyrightroundseldomsinceslowsosometimessomewheresoonstillsurethatthentherethroughtogethertomorrow第48頁學(xué)海無

涯tonighttootwiceunderupupstairsverywell(better/best)westwhenwherewhyyesyesterdayyet八、動詞1.

動詞

(

v.

)actagreeanswerappreciateaskavoidawakebebeatbecomebeginbelieveblowbookborrowbreakbrush第49頁學(xué)海無

涯buildburncallcarecatchcelebratechangecheatcheckcircleclimbclosecommunicatecookcopycorrectcostcovercrycutdaredecidedevelopdiedigdodoubtdownloaddrawdressdrinkdrivedropdryeate-mailendfail第50頁學(xué)海無

涯feelfightfinishfitforgetgetgrowhandhanghanghaveheadhearhidehopehurryincreaseinferinfluencejokejumpkeepkickkillknockknowlandlastlaughleadleavelieliftlinelitterlookmailmanage第51頁學(xué)海無

涯marrymattermendmindmoveneedownpartpayphone=telephonepickplaceplanplaypleasepointpostpractise(美

practice)predictpreferpullpunishpushracereachreadreceivereciterecordregardrelaxremainrememberretellreturnrideringrow第52頁學(xué)海無

涯sailscoresearchseemsellsendseparateserveshakeshallshapeshineshoutshowshutsingsmellsmilesmokesnowsoundspeakspeedspendspreadstandstartstopstudysweeptalktasteteachtelephonethinkthrowtouchtrain第53頁學(xué)海無

涯tryturnunderlineunderstandvolunteerwakewalkwashwaterwearwelcom

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