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福建省福州市達州鐵路中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..-I
asanactorfor5yesra,butlneverfeltcontent.
-Isthatwhyyouturnedwriter?
A.worked
B.wouldwork
C.havebeenworking
D.haveworked參考答案:A略2.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A. butB.and C.therefore D.or參考答案:B3.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,____willlastforever.A.oncegained
B.tobegained
C.aftergained
D.whilegained參考答案:A4.David,yourphone______forseveralminutes.Whydon’tyouanswerit?A.hasbeenringing
B.hadrungC.rang
D.wasringing參考答案:A5.Itiscareless_______suchamistake.
A.ofyoutomake
B.ofyourmaking
C.foryoutomake
D.foryourmaking參考答案:A略6.MyEnglishteacherhas______richexperienceinteachingandweallthinksheis______experiencedteacher.A.不填;an
B.a;an
C.不填;the
D.a;the
參考答案:A7.---WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?---ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase
Ivisitedlastweek
thefilmwasmade.A.where;that
B.what;that
C.that;that
D.which;where參考答案:C8.----Sorry,I_______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout
B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout
D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案:B9.---Ireallyappreciate______forholidayswithyouonthisniceisland.---It’smypleasure.A.havingtime B.tohavetime C.havetime D.tohavingtime參考答案:A略10.
WhatIcouldnotunderstandis_______somanystudentshavelosttheirinterestinEnglish.
A.that
B.what
C.why
D.how參考答案:C11.______you’vefailedthefirstmonthlytest,youshouldgetdowntoworkinghardforthemid-termexam.
A.Inthat
B.Asthough
C.Eventhough
D.Nowthat參考答案:D12.Thedaytheywerelookingforwardto__________,sotheywereveryexcited.A.
arriving
B.
arrives
C.arrive
D.arrived參考答案:D略13.Thenewsuspensionbridge________bytheendoflastmonth.
A.havebeendesigned
B.hadbeendesigned
C.hasdesigned
D.haddesigned參考答案:B14.-Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?-Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplace
B.wouldneverreplace
C.willneverbereplaced
D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案:C15.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis
shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslike
shopsandrestaurants.A.that
B.how
C.what
D.why參考答案:A略16.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案:D二、新的題型17.There’snothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetter.____16____Howyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealth.Scientistscannowtellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtest.___17___Breathismadeupofwastechemicals(化學物質)thatthebodymakes,ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson.Infact,they’rejustlikefingerprints(指紋)-that'swhyscientistssometimescallthem"breathprints”.Comparedtootherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.____18____Breathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartests,aspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachine.___19___Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer._____20_____Andhopefullysomeday,visitstothehospitalwillbeaquickerandeasierforeveryone.A.Howdoesitwork?B.NowweuseguminsteadC.ThismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreathDInsteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutesEIt'smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertestsF.TherearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetterG.Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmuchastheycan參考答案:16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.G本文是一篇說明文??茖W家們現在可以通過簡單的呼吸測試來判斷某人是否患有疾病?,F在,科學家們正試圖盡可能多地使用呼吸測試。希望有一天,醫(yī)院的探訪對每個人來說都將變得更快更容易?!?6題詳解】上文提示“在中國古代,人們吃一種特殊的植物,使他們的呼吸氣味更好?!背薪由衔模珺項Nowweuseguminstead(現在我們用口香糖代替)切題。該項中的Now和上文中的ancient相吻合。故選B?!?7題詳解】上文提示“科學家們現在可以通過簡單的呼吸測試來判斷某人是否患有疾病?!痹俑鶕挛奶崾尽叭鹗柯摪罾砉W院的科學家們發(fā)現,呼吸是由人體產生的化學廢物組成的,這些化學物質因人而異。”承接上下文,A項Howdoesitwork?(它是如何工作的?)切題。該項中的it指的是breathsmells。故選A。【18題詳解】上文提示“與其他測試相比,呼吸測試要快得多?!背薪由衔?,D項Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes(它只需要幾分鐘,而不是幾個小時)切題。故選D?!?9題詳解】上文提示“呼吸測試也比常規(guī)測試容易得多,因為人們只需要對一臺特殊的機器吹氣?!痹俑鶕挛奶崾尽八诎l(fā)現胃癌等問題的早期癥狀時很有用?!背薪由舷挛模珻項Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath(這臺機器將有助于測試他們的呼吸)切題。故選C?!?0題詳解】下文提示“希望有一天,醫(yī)院的探訪對每個人來說都將變得更快更容易。”承接下文,G項Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmuchastheycan(現在,科學家們正試圖盡可能多地使用呼吸測試)切題。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.BarbaraMcCintockwasoneofthemostimportscientists
ofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes(基因)andchromosomes(染色體).BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofnewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster‘sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.McCintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporary(臨時的)jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent(永久的)positionwiththelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.4.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegree?A.In1921.B.In1923.C.In1925.D.In1927.5.DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS,
.A.youngscientistshadtroublefindingajobB.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandD.malescientistswereoutofjob6.McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof
.A.herresearchinbotanyB.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringC.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesD.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory7.ThetextislikelytoappearinA.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook參考答案:4.D
5.A
6.C
7.A【分析】這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要講述了著名女科學家BarbaraMcCintock的經歷以及她在基因和染色體研究方面取得的重大成就?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Shecompletedamaster‘sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.可知BarbaraMcCintock在1925年獲得了碩士學位。兩年之后,她獲得了博士學位。故可推知BarbaraMcCintock在1927年取得了博士學位,故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第五段The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Males
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