2021高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（山東版）（解析版）

絕密★啟用前

【贏在高考?黃金20卷】備戰(zhàn)2021高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷（新課標(biāo)版）

第十六模擬

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Timemagazinelisteditstopinventionsof2019,someofwhichwillsurelybecomeabigpartofour

everydaylifeoverthenextdecade.Herearesomewe'remostlookingforwardto.

Virtual（虛擬的）surgery

AccordingtoHarvardBusinessReview,ourcurrentsystemoftrainingsurgeonscan'tkeepupwiththespeedof

technologicaldevelopment."Evenafter4yearsofcollege,4yearsofmedicalschooland5yearsofadvanced

trainingafterstartingworking,30%ofgraduatesstillcan'toperateontheirown,"saidJustinBarad,whoistheCEO

andco-founderofOssoVR.

ThisVRsoftwareismadetogivedoctorsvirtualoperatingroomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepare

forsurgeries.Apparentlyitworks.GideonBlumsteinfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedastudyonusing

OssoVR.Histeamfoundthatparticipants'overallsurgicaperformanceimprovedastonishinglyby230%,compared

withthatusingtraditionaltrainingmethods.

Vendingveggies（售賣(mài)素食）

"Eathappier.HThat'stheFarmer'sFridgeadvertisingmessage.Itisagoodone,asthiscompanywantsto

bringfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleonthego.

It'stlyingtochangemorethanjustfood,though.Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod.Farmer'sFridge

hascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines.Theycanbeplacedinbusyareas.Thesesuper-smvendingmachines

canknowtheircontentsatanymoment,andcanallowcustomerstoreserveandpayinadvance.Theycaneven

learnwhatcustomerswant.ShaynaHarrisisthecompany'sChiefGrowthOfficer."Wehavedevelopedsalads,

sandwichesandbreakfastitemsthattasteasfreshasyoumaketheminyourhomekitchen,0shesaidinaninterview

withInsideTrends.

Recyclingpollution

Whenwewritewithblackink,we'rewritingwithsoot-apowdermadbyburningcoaloroil.Carsaremachines

thatproducesoot.Tocollectthesoot,AnirudhSharma,creatorofAIR-INK,madeadevicecalledKaalink,whichis

attachedtoavehicle'sexhaustpipe（排氣管）.Oncecollected,thesootismadeintoinkcolorandmixedwith

vegetableoiltocreateinks,markersandpaintswiththebrandAIR-INK.

"Idon*tknowifit*spollution,butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial,nsaidartistKristopherHo."It'sblack,

reallythickanddriesextremelyquickly."

TheGuardiandescribesAIR-INKas"remarkablygreen".Each30-milliliterinkcontainsthecollectionof40-50

minutesofairpollution,whileeach6-1iterspraycanholdthecollectionof2,000minutesofdieexhaust（柴油廢

氣）.Inthepastyear,Sharmasaid,histeamhadcleanednearly1.7trillion（萬(wàn)億）litersofairinIndiaandHong

Kong,China.

1.WhatcanbeknownaboutOssoVR?

A.Itisanassistanttohelpsurgeonsperformoperations.

B.Itcanperformoperationsonpatientsautomatically.

C.Itoffersdoctorsavirtualenvironmenttopracticesurgeries.

D.Itisapieceofsoftwaretohelpmedicalstudentsdoresearch.

2.WhatmakesFarmer'sFridgedifferentandspecial?

A.Whyitsadvertisementworks.

B.Whatitsvendingmachinessell.

C.Howitsvendingmachinesoperate.

D.Whereitsvendingmachinesserve.

3.WhatattitudedoesKristopherHohavetowardAIR-INK?

A.Doubtful.B.Casual.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragescientiststomaketechnologicalinventions.

B.Totellreaderssomeofthelatestinventionsintechnology.

C.Tocallonpeopletokeepupwithtechnologicaldevelopment

D.Toraiseeveryone'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】

1.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Virlualsurgery部分中的"ThisVRsoftwareismadetogivedoctorsvirtualoperating

roomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepareforsurgeries."可知，OssoVR可以給醫(yī)生提供一個(gè)虛擬環(huán)境來(lái)

模擬手術(shù)室，供醫(yī)生練習(xí)手術(shù)操作，故選C項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vendingveggies部分中的“Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod.Farmer's

Fridgehascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines.Theycanbeplacedinbusyareas.“可知，F(xiàn)anner'sFridge有完

全自主研制的自動(dòng)販?zhǔn)蹤C(jī)，可放置于繁華路段供人們自助購(gòu)買(mǎi)貨品。故它因自動(dòng)販?zhǔn)蹤C(jī)的運(yùn)行方式而與眾

不同，故選C項(xiàng)。

3.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial可推知，克里斯托弗?胡

對(duì)待AIR-INK的態(tài)度是積極的，故選D項(xiàng)。

4.【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)文章第?段的內(nèi)容可知，作者寫(xiě)本篇文章的目的是告訴讀者?

些最新的科技發(fā)明，故選B項(xiàng)。

B

WhenIheardthatVitaminwaterwasgivingaway$100,000inacontestwherethewinnerhastogiveupthe

cellphoneforayearinfavorofa1996-eraapp-freeversion,myimmediatethoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.

Evenadaywithoutmyphonewouldbeverydifficultforme.IadmitthatI'maddictedtomyiPhone.

Isleepwithitundermypillow.IfsthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning.Fvenevercountedhowmany

timesIpickitupduringtheday,butIdothatatleastseveraltimesperhour,andoftenIcan'tgo5minuteswithout

lookingatit.

WhatamIdoingonmyphone?Everything,likemakingto-dolists,searchingforrandominformation,

checkinge-mailsandsoon.Ivealsobecomeattachedtosocialmediabecausesomehowit'sbecomevitalthatI

knowexactlywhatmychildhoodbestfriend'scousinisdoing.

Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory.Butinpractice,FvebeenscoldedmoretimesthanIcan

countbymyboyfriend,"Youloveyourphonemorethanme.MIfeelanxiouswhenmyphoneisn'twithineasy

reach,likelifeishappeningwithoutme.MyalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxietyincreasesifIdon'tfeelas

informedasIcanpossiblybe.Fmtrickedbymyphone*ssimplicity.I'lljustlookatitwhileI'minthebathroomor

waitinginlineatastore.Thosefewminutesthatseemharmlessenoughlikelyrepresentthewholeday'sworthof

timewhenIcouldhavebeenreadingbooksorsimplylettingmymindrelax.

Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.AndyetitupsetsmethatFve

becomecompletelydependentonthtechnologicaladvancement.

So,onsecondthoughts,Fmgoingtoenterthecontest.Andevenifdon*twin,Ipromisetolimitmyphone

usageto15minutesadayinMay,asastart.SothisMay,I'mgoingconservative.IhopeIrememberhow.

5.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest?

A.Shedeclareditwouldbemeaningless.

B.Shedecidedtoparticipateiniteagerly.

C.Shethoughtitwouldbeachallengeforher.

D.Shewasquiteconfidentofwinningagreatprize.

6.Whatistheresultoftheauthor'sfrequentuseofhercellphone?

A.Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone.

B.Itmakesherdoshoppingonlineeasily.

C.Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherfriends.

D.Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinformation.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GettingAddictedtoCellphone

B.EnteringCellphone-freeContest

C.BringingCellphoneUnderControl

D.LayingDownCellphoneforContest

【答案】

5.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的

thoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywithoutmyphonewouldbeverydifficultforme.IadmitthatI'm

addictedtomyiPhone.”可知，作者知道這個(gè)比賽后的第一想法是認(rèn)為這對(duì)自己而言是一個(gè)極大的挑戰(zhàn)，自己

無(wú)法做到，故選C項(xiàng)。

6.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二至四段的描述可知，作者隨時(shí)都要看手機(jī)，甚至因此遭到男朋友的抱

怨，頻繁地使用手機(jī)使作者對(duì)手機(jī)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重依賴(lài)，故選A項(xiàng)。

7.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者過(guò)度沉迷手機(jī)，起初不想?yún)⒓酉拗剖褂檬謾C(jī)的比賽，因?yàn)?/p>

作者認(rèn)為自己做不到這件事，后來(lái)作者意識(shí)到自己對(duì)手機(jī)過(guò)于依賴(lài)，所以決定參加比賽，克服這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,

physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.

Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroad

tripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.

ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingto

astrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopicked

uphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.In

Samarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolice

methodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬禮）followedbyastrange

drinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmiles

fromthesea.

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpicture

ofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashis

delicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorapieceof

reportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.

8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?

A.Hisfriends*invitation.

B.Hisinterestinthecountry.

C.Hisloveforteaching.

D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that*'inparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?

A.Romantic.B.Eventful.

C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Torememberawriter.

D.Torecommendatraveldestination.

【答案】

8.【答案】B

【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistan"可

知，出于對(duì)烏茲別克斯坦這個(gè)國(guó)家的興趣，他回到了這里，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.【答案】D【解析】考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,herelumedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea”可知，Tom回到烏茲別克斯坦的目的本

來(lái)是寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于咸海是如何消失的文章。畫(huà)線詞“that”指代上文中提到的“寫(xiě)文章”這件事。

10.【答案】B

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段尤其是第一句中的"madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoits

darkersideofsociety"可知Bissell在烏茲別克斯坦的旅行充滿(mǎn)了變故。eventful意為”充滿(mǎn)大事的，多變

故的”，符合文意。A項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)，C項(xiàng)與D項(xiàng)表述片面，故選B。

11.【答案】A

【解析】考查寫(xiě)作意圖。文章開(kāi)頭引出TomBissell寫(xiě)書(shū)的背景，從第二段到最后一段分別介紹了這本書(shū)

的概要、主要內(nèi)容和對(duì)這本書(shū)的評(píng)價(jià)，即全文圍繞著這本書(shū)展開(kāi)，目的就是向讀者推薦這本書(shū)，所以選

A項(xiàng)。

D

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofour

eatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoid

eatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedto

avoid.

Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,

95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly（表面上）participateinastudyabout

movieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbythe

researchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasesshe

woreaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.

Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,taking

morefbodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.

Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,

shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantly

morecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.

Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellow

participantisgoingtoeatmore,sowill1.Callitthe"I'llhavewhatshe'shaving'*effect.However,welladjustthe

influence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,EllholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhis

eatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?

12.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?

A.Foodsafety.

B.Movieviewership.

C.Consumerdemand.

D.Eatingbehavior.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?

A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.

C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.

14.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?

A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.

B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.

C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.

D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.

15.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Howhungryweare.

B.Howslimwewanttobe.

C.Howweperceiveothers.

D.Howwefeelaboutthefood..

【答案】

12.【答案】D

【解析】考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章第一段為全文的主題段，即《消費(fèi)者研究雜志》最近的一

項(xiàng)研究表明，我們的飲食同伴的型和飲食習(xí)慣都會(huì)影響我們的食物攝入量，而且要避免同食量大的瘦人

一起進(jìn)食。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了飲食行為，故D項(xiàng)正確。

13.【答案】D

【解析】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第，一段第二句"Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideating

withheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid"

可知，研究表明，與現(xiàn)存的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)（應(yīng)該避免和食量大的胖人一起吃飯）相反，你真正需要避開(kāi)的是

胃口大的乂高乂瘦的人。根據(jù)"contraryto"可知，畫(huà)線詞與heavierpeople含義相反，故D項(xiàng)正確。

14.【答案】A

【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchers

conductedtexperiments"可知，為了驗(yàn)證社交對(duì)飲食習(xí)慣的影響，研究人員進(jìn)行了兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)；再結(jié)合下文

介紹的兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)可知，聘用演員參加實(shí)驗(yàn)旨在查看演員對(duì)參加實(shí)驗(yàn)的人的飲食習(xí)慣的影響，故A項(xiàng)正確。

15.【答案】C

【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段中的"Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI...becauseIsee

theresultsofhiseatinghabits可知，如果這個(gè)同伴打算吃得更多，我也會(huì)吃得更多；但是，我們將調(diào)整影響。

如果一個(gè)超重的人吃了很多，我會(huì)稍微保留一點(diǎn)因?yàn)槲铱吹搅怂嬍沉?xí)慣的結(jié)果。據(jù)此可以推知，我們對(duì)

自己飲食的調(diào)整是以分析他人的飲食習(xí)慣和結(jié)果（即如何看待他人）為基礎(chǔ)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsisvery

differentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.16ThenmanyChinese

immigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Overthese

years,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.

17TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesare

cookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfryingInstead,

methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting（發(fā)酵）aremorecommonlyused.

AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.18Some

ingredients-likecaiTOts,onionsandtomatoes-arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.Inaddition,most

Westernculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeattheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesa

widervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,chickenfeet,duckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerally

wouldn'tchoosetoeat.

19SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent（等同物）intraditionalChinesecuisine.

Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.

Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,butWestern

palates（味覺(jué)）adapttonewflavorseasily.20

A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.

B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.

C.TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyallpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdifferently.

D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica

E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall.

F.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincookingmethods.

G.Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafewminutes.

【答案】

16.【答案】A

【解析】復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句可知，那時(shí)，許多中國(guó)移民在美國(guó)找工作遇到困難。由此可推知，

本句應(yīng)有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為T(mén)hen指代的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)（中餐西化的歷史始于19世紀(jì)中期）

符合語(yǔ)境。

17.【答案】F

【解析】語(yǔ)境&邏輯推斷。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，下一段中講述的是正宗的中餐和西化的中餐的另一大

區(qū)別。由此可推知，本句說(shuō)明的應(yīng)是正宗的中餐與西化的中餐的第個(gè)主要的區(qū)別。結(jié)合本段后文可知，

本段主要講述的是正宗的中餐和西化的中餐在烹飪方法上的區(qū)別。故F項(xiàng)符合此處語(yǔ)境。F項(xiàng)中的Oneof

呼應(yīng)下一段開(kāi)頭的Another。

18.【答案】B

【解析】語(yǔ)境推斷。空前一句為本段主旨句，說(shuō)明了正宗的中餐和西化的中餐的另一大區(qū)別是所用的食

材。由此可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與食材有關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)（西化的中餐以西餐中常見(jiàn)的蔬菜為特色）符合語(yǔ)境，

與本段最后一句形成對(duì)比。

19.【答案】E

【解析】語(yǔ)境推斷?？蘸笾v到，以甜酸雞為例，中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)菜肴中并沒(méi)有這道菜。同樣，幸運(yùn)曲奇也是一

道完全由美國(guó)人發(fā)明的點(diǎn)心。由此可推知，此處應(yīng)闡述可以概括后文所舉的例子的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，

E項(xiàng)（許多在西方最受歡迎的“中國(guó)菜”根本不在中國(guó)餐館里供應(yīng)）符合語(yǔ)境。

20.【答案】D

【解析】語(yǔ)境推斷。空前提到，正宗的中餐和西化的中餐有許多不同之處，但西方人很容易適應(yīng)新口味。

由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示西方人能適應(yīng)中國(guó)菜。故D項(xiàng)（所以，正宗的中餐在美國(guó)變得流行可能只是時(shí)

間問(wèn)題）符合此處語(yǔ)境。

第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond

21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhad

hittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.

25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren't

enoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimals

couldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthat

nothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehe

begantoplanttrees.

31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33of

eachsapling（幼樹(shù)）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.The

waterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelowMolai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.His

effortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals

21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

【答案】C

【解析】文章首句提到Molai在一個(gè)小村莊長(zhǎng)大，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示一些濕地變成了他的第二個(gè)家

（home）o

22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)上文提到的濕地和下文講述的Molai為保護(hù)動(dòng)物而種樹(shù)可知，這里指的是在很小的年紀(jì)，他

就知道了自然（nature）的重要性和美麗。

23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文表述的洪水發(fā)生了，鳥(niǎo)和蛇的數(shù)量都減少了可知，這里指的是他家周?chē)l(fā)生了一些令

人不安的（disturbing）事情。

24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的“itcaused”可知，這里指的是洪水帶來(lái)的破壞（damage）。

25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】空前提到鳥(niǎo)的數(shù)量減少了，空后提到蛇的數(shù)量也減少了，故此處用Besides（此外）

26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是他意識(shí)到（realized）這是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的樹(shù)。

27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下句中的“duringthedaytime”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這里指的是沒(méi)有足夠的樹(shù)去保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物免

受熱（heat）的傷害。

28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)空前的“planttrees”及語(yǔ)境可知，解決方法是種樹(shù)，以便于這些動(dòng)物在白天可以尋求到庇護(hù)

（shelter）o

29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上文提到的解決方法是種樹(shù)以及下文中的"forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere"

可知，他向林業(yè)部門(mén)求助。forest”林區(qū)，森林”符合語(yǔ)境。

3O.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)空前的"Molaiwentlookingonhisown”以及空后的"anearbyislandwherehebegantoplant

trees”可知，此處表示他發(fā)現(xiàn)了（discovered）一個(gè)附近的島嶼。

31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow"及語(yǔ)境可知，這里指的是在旱

季給小樹(shù)澆水，故用Wateringo

32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)空后的"foraloneboy”可知，對(duì)這個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō)，獨(dú)自一個(gè)人在旱季給小樹(shù)澆水是艱難的（tough）。

33.A.backB.topC.footD.side

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow"可知，他是在每棵幼樹(shù)的頂部

（lop）搭建竹臺(tái)。

34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)空前的"whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes”和空后的"rainwater"以及"Thewater"可知,

這里指用陶罐收集(collect)雨水。

35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空后的"toplanttreesforthenext37years”以及下文可知，他是在接下來(lái)的37年中

繼續(xù)(continued)種樹(shù)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19th

centuries,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykept

theircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionofthe

BritishMuseum39openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofa

museum'scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscan

playwithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity*sVikingsettlementisrecreated,and

peopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44(accurate)isimportant

butsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people'ssparetimeandmoneywithother

amusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

【答案】

36.【答案】wealthy

【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的名詞people可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy修飾。

37.【答案】or

【解析】考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,untilitgottoobiguntiltheydied并列，同時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此

處表示選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞or。

38.【答案】formed

【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)結(jié)合上下文可知，此處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生

在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為formed。

39.【答案】which/that

【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為theBritish

Museum,故此處用關(guān)系代詞which/that。

40.［答案］arecalled

【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hepartsofamuseum,設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這里為客觀事實(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

41.【答案】is

【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Often可知該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，

主語(yǔ)為onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection,是單數(shù)形式，故此處用is。

42.【答案】themselves

【解析】考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)visitors發(fā)出的動(dòng)作imagine作用于自身，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞

形式，故答案為themselveso

43.【答案】walking

【解析】考查v.-ing形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處與前面的livingatadifferenttimeinhistory并列，都

作動(dòng)同imagine的賓語(yǔ)，故此處用walking。

44.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和設(shè)空處前的修飾詞Historical可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞accuracy

作主語(yǔ)。

45.【答案】for

【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是”為了人們的空閑時(shí)間和金錢(qián)與其他的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行競(jìng)

爭(zhēng)",competefor"為...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"，故應(yīng)用介詞for。

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）

假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Bella發(fā)電子郵件同你間間我國(guó)城市生活垃圾分類(lèi)回收的情況，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以

下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給她回復(fù)。

1.你對(duì)生活垃圾分類(lèi)回收的理解；

2.你們城市生活垃圾分類(lèi)回收的好做法；

3.你對(duì)實(shí)施生活垃圾分類(lèi)回收的看法與建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：生活垃圾domesticgarbage;垃圾分類(lèi)garbagesorting;可回收利用的recyclable

DearBella,

Yours,

LiHua

【參考范文】

DearBella,

Learningfromyoure-mailthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutdomesticgarbagesortinginourcountry,

I'dliketoshareitwithyou.

Garbagesortingisnotonlybeneficialtotheenvironment,butcansavelotsofnaturalresources.Inourcity,

measureshavebeentaken.Forexample,variousactivitieshavebeenorganizedtostresstheimportanceandthereYe

dustbinswithsignsofrecyclable,haimfulandkitchenwastesothatcitizenscanknowclearlywheretoputthe

garbage.

Sincethemeasuresarereasonableandfavorable,weshouldsticktothem.Iholdthebeliefthatour

environmentwillbeimprovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.

What*syourideaaboutgarbagesorting?Pleasewritetome.