廣東省汕頭市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenMarysawme,shewouldsmileandnodatme,oratleastshewoulddo________asagreeting.A.either B.neither C.none D.both參考答案：A句意:瑪麗見到我的時候都會朝我點頭笑一笑,或者,她至少會點個頭或者笑一笑來打招呼。根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)用代詞either表示"二者中的任意一個"。2.Lisawaspunishedbyhermotherbecauseshewentouttoplay____herhomeworkunfinished.A.after

B.before

C.with

D.of參考答案：c略3.“Couldweputoffthemeeting？”sheasked.“________.”Heansweredpolitely.“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A．Notlikely

B．Notexactly

C．Notnearly

D．Notreally參考答案：D4.—YouandKateoftenmeet,don'tyou?—Wedomeet________，butnotregularly.A．nowandthen

B.byandby

C.stepbystep

D.moreorless參考答案：A根據(jù)答句的后半句“我們的見面是無規(guī)律的”可知，我們只是偶爾見見面。nowandthen表示“偶爾，時而”。byandby表示“逐漸的”；stepbystep表示“逐步的”；moreorless表示“差不多，幾乎或大約”。5.ZhouKehuaisreported______________inChongqing.

A.beingshottodeath

B.shootingdeath

C.tobeshottodeath

D.tohavebeenshottodeath參考答案：D略6.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A．the;the B.不填；the C.the;a D.不填；不填參考答案：C7.Knowinghisclassmateswhohavegonetocollegeareallsuccessful，hewisheshe____________harderatschoo1．

A．worked

B．hadworked

C．hasworked

D．works參考答案：B8._______withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisparentsforsomeadvice.A.Toface

B.Havingfaced

C.Faced

D.Facing參考答案：C略9.TheexaminationresultssuggestedthatI

inpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthatI

moreexercisestoimproveit.

A.was;took B.was;take

C.be;took

D.be;take參考答案：B試題分析：句意：檢查結(jié)果表明我的健康很差，所以醫(yī)生建議我多鍛煉改善它。Suggest做為“暗示，表明”的時候，不用虛擬語氣，所以第一空填was，而做為“建議”的時候，后面的賓語從句用shoulddo表示虛擬語氣，should可以省略，所以第二空填take，選B。考點：考查suggest的用法【答案】【解析】10.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.A.may

B.can

C.would

D.should參考答案：D解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“按照空中交通規(guī)則，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在登機(jī)前關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”，所以只有should(應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng))符合題意。11.---_____wordhascomethatRomneyiscloselybehindBarackObamainthisYear’sAmericanPresidentialElectionsofar.---IhopeRomneywillbeelected_____president.A.A;a

B./;the

C./;/

D.A;/參考答案：C12.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.role

B.part

C.use

D.fun參考答案：C略13.ForLucy,themostnecessarythingistofindasuitablejob,inwhichshecanearnherlivingandfulfillherpotential.A.that B.it C.theone D.one參考答案：D句意:對Lucy來說,當(dāng)務(wù)之急是找到一份合適的工作,一份能夠讓她謀生并發(fā)揮潛力的工作。這里one指代asuitablejob,在句中作asuitablejob的同位語。14.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone_____asecurityofficer.A.employed B.beingemployed C.toemploy D.employs參考答案：

C15.I’IIsitupforatime,incaseI

bewanted

A、need

B、must

C、can

D、may參考答案：D16.Soseriously______missingthatmanypuzzlesremainedtobesolved.A.doesFlightMH370go

B.hadFlightMH370gone

C.didFlightMH370go

D.hasFlightMH370gone參考答案：C考查倒裝

句意：MH370航班的失蹤是如此嚴(yán)重以至于到現(xiàn)在還有諸多未解之謎。此題為so所引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句，航班失蹤是過去發(fā)生的事情，故選C項適合。二、新的題型17.Manytimeswetendtouseourhandstoexplainourneedsandthoughts.

36

Soyoumustbecautiouswhenusinghandgesturesincommunication.Handgesturesareawayofcommunicatingwithothersandconveyingyourfeelings.Thesegesturesaremosthelpfulwhenoneisspeakingtosomeonewithnolanguageincommon.Themeaningsofhandgesturesindifferentculturesmaytranslateintodifferentthings.

37FormerPresidentGeorgeW.Bushhadtofaceamajorfauxpas（失禮）duringavisittoAustralia.Hetriedtosignalapeacesignbywavingthetwo-fingerorV-signatthecrowd.Youmaythinkofthisasasimplegesture,buthecommittedamajorerror.

38

ThemeaningofthishandgestureinAustraliawasaskingthecrowdtoscrewthemselves,arudeexpressionusedtoshowyou’reveryangry!

39

Therefore,itisveryimportanttounderstandthemeaningsofgesturesbeforeyoutraveltodifferentcountries.

40

Thoseconsideredasgoodgesturesinonecountrymaybetermedasoffensivegesturesinsomecountries.So,ifyouareafrequentfliertodifferentcountries,improveyourcommunicationskillsbylearningthemeaningofhandgestures.A.Hereisaverycommonexample.B.Insteadofhispalmfacingoutwards,itfacedinwards.C.ThegreatmanreceivedwarmwelcomebytheAustralians.D.Wecommunicatenotonlybywords,butbyhandgesturesaswell.E.Aseriouserrorcommittedbythethenmostpowerfulmanintheworld.F.Butthesamehandgesturemaymeansomethingquiteoffensivetoapersonfroma

differentculturalbackground.G.Beforeyoucommunicatewithpeopleindifferentcultures,youneedtounderstandthe

meaningofgestures.參考答案：36-40.FABEG三、閱讀理解18.YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion(《賣花女》,1913)---inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk---issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette(禮儀)expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common”or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal”insteadof“showy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited(繼承)millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetags(價簽)fromherclothessoherhousestaffdon’tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon’twantthat‘Wow’.”saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$50million.“We’rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”4.WhatdoesWilliam