2021屆江蘇省普通高中高三下學(xué)期新高考模擬考試卷（二）英語(yǔ)試卷及解析

2021屆江蘇省普通高中高三下學(xué)期新高考模擬考試卷（二）

英語(yǔ)試卷

★?？荚図樌?/p>

（含答案）

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.WhichcuIturewiIIbepresentedatthemuseum?

A.Siberian.B.Chinese.C.Korean.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.CIothes.B.Theperfume.C.Adrink.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Workoutmore.B.StayinbedaIIweek.C.UsehotandcoIdtreatments.

4.HowmanypeopIearecomingtodinnertonight?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Six.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.ThegirlisbeautifuI.B.Thegirlisplain.C.Thegirlisugly.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inastreet.B.Onabeach.C.Inabackyard.

7.Whatdoesthewastemainlyconsistofaccordingtotheman?

A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Plastic.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidMarymostIikeIywrite?

A.Ashortstory.B.Apieceofpoetry.C.Abookreport.

9.WhatdoesthemanIikeaboutMary'swriting?

A.Thewayshecomparedthings.B.Thetopicshewroteabout.

C.Thewayshedescribedhercharacters.

10.WhoisMaryspeakingto?

A.Herfriend.B.Herteacher.C.Herfather.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onthesubway.B.Onthefrain.C.Onthebus.

12.WherearethespeakerstraveIIingfrom?

A.Beijing.B.Tianjin.C.Shanghai.

13.Whatisthespeakers'tripfor?

A.Ahoiiday.B.Avisittorelatives.C.Abusinessmeeting.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatwiIIthemanusehisremotecontroIheIicopterfor?

A.Takingpictures.B.Racingotheraircraft.C.Flyingaroundtheneighbourhood.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherneighbour'sflyingremotecontrolplane?

A.ItseemsusefuI.B.ItIooksfun.C.Itisannoying.

16.WhatdoesthemanhavetodobeforehecouldfIyhisheIicopter?

A.Putinbatteries.B.Buildit.C.Registerit.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WheredoestheannouncementtakepIace?

A.Inamovietheatre.B.Inanamusementpark.C.InaschooI.

18.Whoareforbiddentoenterthecastle?

A.PeopIewithheartproblems.B.Anyoneovereightyyearsold.

C.VeryyoungchiIdren.

19.WhatshouIdpeopledowiththeirpersonaIproperty?

A.Handthemovertothestaff.B.Lockthemup.

C.Bringthem.

20.WhatarepeopIeaskedtodoattheend?

A.HeIpfastentheseatbelts.B.Hangthetalkingpictures.

C.Followtheexitsigns.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodation

inacontemporarydesign.

AlIroomsincIudehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySports

andMoviechanneIsfandfreeWi-Fi.EachroomaIsohasunder-bedstorageforan

overnightbag,andwaII-mountedhangingspaceforcIothing.TheZHoteIaIsooffers

wheelchairaccessibIerooms.

ContinentaIbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmoked

salmon,freshbread,freshfruitsaIadandbaconroIIs.Aselectionofsalads,

sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.

ThehoteIisa5-minutewaIkfromPrineeofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,

LeicesterSquare,PiccadiIlyCireusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbe

reacheddirectIyfromPiccadiIlyCireusUndergroundStation.

Thisisourguests5favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.

ThisareaisaIsogreatforshopping,withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,

BurberryandChaneI.

TheZHoteIisratedforthebestvaIueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefor

theirmoneywhencomparedtootherhoteIsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!

MostpopularfaciIities:

?Iuggagestorage?Heating?FreeWi-Fi?Airconditioning

?24-hourfrontdesk?DaiIymaidservice?Parking?Lift

Prices:

RoomtypePricesOptions

Double?Non-refundable(不退款)

￡179

room-non-smoking■GoodBreakfast￡9.50

-Non-refundabIe

TwinRoom-non-smoking￡185

?GoodBreakfast￡9.50

?PayatthehoteI

QueenRoom一一disabiIity

￡219(noprepaymentneeded)

access

■GoodBreakfastincIuded

1.WhenstayinginthishoteI,youwiIIenjoyaIIofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechanneIs

C.airportpick-upserviceD.under-bedstoragespace

2.IfamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishoteIfortwonights,heshouldpay

A.￡438B.￡404

C.￡358D.￡370

3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn.

A.thehoteIiscIosetoHeathrowAirport

B.thehoteIservesChinese-styIebreakfast

C.thehoteIisgoodvaIueforguests'money

D.thereisashopwithpopuIarbrandsinthehoteI

【答案】1.c2.A3.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了倫敦Z酒店的酒店設(shè)施、服務(wù)以及價(jià)格。

[1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段AIIroomsincIudehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHD

TVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechanneIs,andfreeWi-Fi.EachroomaIsohas

under-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwaII-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.

可知住在這家旅館時(shí)，不包括機(jī)場(chǎng)接送服務(wù)，故選C。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prices表格中QueenRoom—disabiIityaccess￡219,219*2=438,故

選Ao

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheZHoteIisratedforthebestvaIueinLondon!Guestsaregetting

morefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherhoteIsinthiscity.（Z飯店被評(píng)為倫敦

最有價(jià)值的飯店。與這個(gè)城市的其他旅館相比，客人們的錢花得更值。）由此推知這家旅館物

有所值，故選C。

B

PsychologicalstressisIikeIytosurfaceduringahumanmissiontoMars.Prof

JeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian“couldkeepspiritsupduringtheIong

journey.HeisdrawingonhisresearchonthedifferingteambuiIdingapproachesof

competingpoIarexpIorersRoaIdAmundsenandRobertFaIconScotttoprovehispoint.

Amundsen,steammadeittotheSouthPoleandbackwhileScott'sdiedonthereturn

journey.

Well,RoaldAmundsenactuaIIyputpeoplethroughtestsbeforetheysetofftomake

surethattheywouldtakeordersand,inparticular,whethertheywouldchaIIengeany

ofthem.AmundsenwouIdsetupsituationswheretherewouldbeanambiguouscontext

toseewhattheirresponseswouldbe,andifsomebodyquestionedhim,theywereout.

However,ifyoureadAmundsen5sdiary,hewritesthatLindstrom,thecook,was

basicallythemostimportantpersonontheexpedition.

Lindstromwasthecornedian.Hedidn'tactuaIlygototheSouthPole,butyou've

gottorememberthatthewalkingexpeditionwasasmaIIcomponentoftheoveraIItime

thattheywereontheice.TheywerethereforweIIoverayear,waitingtowaIkto

thePoIe.Theyhadtowaitduringthewinterandit'saverytensetimewhenpeopIe

areidle（懶散的）.LindstrompIayedanessentiaIroIeinkeepingthepeaceinthegroup

whenthereweretensemoments,andhewouIddosomethingfunnytogeteverybodyto

Iaugh,whichwouldbreakthetension.

ThereareindividuaIswhohavethesecertainnaturaIabiIitiesthatyouwantto

beabIetorecognizeandincIudewhenyou'reputtingtogethergroupsthataregoing

tobeisolated,suchasthosegoingintospace.ThereareanumberofdifferentroIes

thatwe'vediscoveredareimportant,butoneofthemissomebodywhohashumour.

That'sclearlyimportant.So,you'dwanttohavesomebodyIikeLindstrom,somebody

whoisnotonlygoodatwhattheyhavetodo(hewasaverygoodcook)butwhoaIso

hasanotherskillsetbeyondwhat'sinthejobdescription.

Wecanputpeopletogetherthinkingthatthey'regoingtoworktogetherina

certainway,butoverthecourseoftimeacrisisisboundtohappen.Therearethe

kindsofthingsthatmakegroupsmoreadaptabIeandheIpthemfunctionbetter.You

canthinkaboutitintermsofatoms:whenyouputdifferenteIementstogether,they

producedifferentkindsofthings.It'sthesamewithpeopIe.Theymayhavetheir

owncharacteristics,butwhenyouputthemtogether,they'regoingtocreatea

differentkindofsituationandwewanttohaveabetterideaofwhatthatmightbe.

4.BycomparingAmundsenwithScott,theauthorintendsto.

A.contradicthispreviousstatementsB.introducethetopicofthepassage

C.iIIustratetheimportanceofacornedianD.emphasizethenecessityofteam

spirits

5.WhatwastheveryquaIityAmundsenwasvaluinginhisinterview?

A.Willingnesstotakeorders.B.Optimismaboutsuccess.

C.Eagernesstomakeprogress.D.Curiosityaboutmysteries.

6.ForwhatreasonwasLindstromregardedasakeyfigureontheexpedition?

A.HewentagainstthecommandoftheAmundsenineverycircumstance.

B.HecouIdmakeupmanyjokesaboutotherteammemberstoeasetension.

C.Besidescookingtastydishes,hewascapableofeasingtensionwhenitarose.

D.Whenavacancyappeared,hewasalwaysreadytofillitinandmadeitwork.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Cornedians,keystoIandingonMarsB.Atoms,rolesofmembersinateam

C.Teamwork,secrettooveraIIsuccessD.Amundsen,exampIeforgroupleaders

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要介紹的是在人類的火星任務(wù)中，杰夫?約翰遜教授認(rèn)為，一名

機(jī)上的“喜劇演員”可以在長(zhǎng)途旅行中保持精神抖擻。“喜劇演員”成為了登陸火星的關(guān)鍵。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board"comedian"couIdkeep

spiritsupduringthelongjourney.Heisdrawingonhisresearchonthediffering

teambuiIdingapproachesofcompetingpolarexpIorersRoaIdAmundsenandRobertFaIcon

Scotttoprovehispoint.杰夫?約翰遜教授認(rèn)為，一個(gè)在船(或飛機(jī)、車)上的“喜劇演

員”可以在長(zhǎng)途旅行中保持精神抖擻。他利用自己對(duì)極地探險(xiǎn)家羅爾德?阿蒙森(Roald

Amundsen)和羅伯特?法爾肯?斯科特(RobertFalconScott)不同團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)方法的研究來(lái)證明

自己的觀點(diǎn)。由此可以推知，通過(guò)比較阿蒙森和斯科特，作者試圖說(shuō)明“喜劇演員”的重要性。

故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Well,RoaIdAmundsenactuaIIyputpeopIethroughtestsbefore

theysetofftomakesurethattheywouldtakeorders羅爾德?阿蒙森(RoaldAmundsen)

讓人們?cè)诔霭l(fā)前進(jìn)行測(cè)試，以確保他們會(huì)接受命令，由此可知，阿蒙森在面試中看重的品質(zhì)是

愿意接受命令，故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Lindstrom,thecook,wasbasicaIIythemostimportantperson

ontheexpedition,可知Lindstr0m是一個(gè)廚師，以及第三段的LindstrompIayedanessentiaI

roIeinkeepingthepeaceinthegroupwhenthereweretensemoments,andhewouId

dosomethingfunnytogeteverybodytoIaugh,whichwouIdbreakthetension.Lindstrom

在團(tuán)隊(duì)里在保持平靜這方面扮演了一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的角色，當(dāng)面對(duì)緊張時(shí)刻時(shí)，他會(huì)做一些有趣

的讓每個(gè)人都笑，將這緊張打破。Lindstr0m被視為一個(gè)關(guān)鍵人物是因?yàn)槌伺腼兠牢都央龋?/p>

他還能在緊張情緒出現(xiàn)時(shí)緩解緊張情緒。故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段的PsychologicalstressisIikeIytosurfaceduring

ahumanmissiontoMars.ProfJeffJohnsonthinksanon-board“comedian"couldkeep

spiritsupduringthelongjourney.在人類的火星任務(wù)中，心理壓力很可能會(huì)浮出水面。

杰夫?約翰遜教授認(rèn)為，一名機(jī)上的“喜劇演員”可以在長(zhǎng)途旅行中保持精神抖擻?？芍跋?/p>

劇演員”，登上火星的關(guān)鍵可以是文章最好的標(biāo)題，故選A。

C

Adozeninternationalcoffeeexpertsshuffle（把腳挪來(lái)挪去）aroundaIongwooden

tabIe,pausingateachsteamingcup,headsdippingandsniffingdeepIy.Then

thesIurping（吃喝或吸吮的聲音）begins.Inthewings,coffeefarmerYangFanwatches

intentIyasthejudgescircle,awaitingaverdict（裁定）onherIatestcropofbeans.

Chinamaybethespiritualhomeoftea,butitisfastdevelopingareputation

asatopcoffeeproducer.ThistastingwasasideeventtothefirsteverPu'er

InternationaISpecialtyCoffeeExpoinChina'ssouthwesternYunnanprovinee,which

ranthiswinteranddrewmorethanathousandattendees,includingindustry

aficionados（酷愛者）fromacrosstheglobe.

"CoffeehashugepotentiaIinChina,"saysLiuYing,whoswappedherIifeworking

inprivate-equity（私人月殳權(quán)）investmentinBeijingtogrowcoffeeinPu'erfiveyears

ago."Theyoungergenerationpreferstodrinkcoffeeintheirofficesmuchmorethan

tea."Still,Pu'erremainssynonymouswithtea.

ThisbustIing（喧鬧的）townneartheLaosborderissurroundedbythegreenhills

scoredwithteapIantations;itproducesavarietyofteawhichisalsocalledPuer,

consideredoneofChina'smostrefined.Buttheregion'smiIdclimateisaIsoperfect

forgrowingArabicacoffee.AndasChina'sfast-1ivingmiIlennialsmoveawayfrom

traditionaIteainfavoroftheinvigoratingcoffee,Pu'er'sfarmersarecateringto

thedemand.

Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina'scoffeeharvest,withhaIfcomingfromthemisty

landscapearoundPu*er.Today,Chinaisthe13thbiggestcoffeeproducerinthe

worId一risingfromzerooutputthreedecadesagoto136,000tonsannuallytoday.

InApriI,Seattle*sannuaISpecialtyCoffeeExpodecidedtoshowcaseChinaasits

portraitcountryoforigin.ItfolIowsontheheeIsofStarbucks'Iaunchingitsfirst

single-originYunnancoffeelastyearaftereightyearsofpartnershipwithYunnan

farmers.

WithglobalcoffeepricesatrecordIows,Yunnanfarmersareprocessingbeansin

bespokewaystocreatedistinetfIavors—aIlowingthemtoenterthemarketofspecialty

coffee.

"Atcurrentcoffeeprices,Ican'tevenfeedmyfamiIy,*'saysthefarmerYang.

"MyonIywayoutistoproducespecialtycoffee,tomakethebestcoffeebeans."That

meanslettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusproducingawiId,fruityflavorvia

environmentaIfermentation（發(fā)酵）,orallowingthemto"honey"intheirsugaryinner

Iayer,whichaddsasubtlesweetness.

Backinthetastingroom,Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetheraIIthat

extraeffortwasworthwhiIe."IfItoldyouthiswasColombianorPanamacoffee,nobody

wouIdarguewithme,'*saysSamueIGureI,CEOofPu'er'sTorchCoffeeRoasters,asYang

breaksintoahugegrin."11,sagreatexampIeofhowChinesecoffeeisevolving.

8.WhatcausedLiuYingtoquitherformerjobtogrowcoffeeinPu,er?

A.Yunnanaccountsfor98%ofChina,scoffeeharvest.

B.ThereisahugepotentialofcoffeemarketinChina.

C.Shewantstointroducetheyoungergenerationtocoffee.

D.Sheistiredofherworkinprivate-equityinvestment.

9.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatArabicacoffee.

A.ismainlygrowninYunnan

B.appeaIstoChinese,especiaIlytheyoung

C.isamoreinvigoratingdrinkcomparedwithtea

D.needsmiIdcIimatetogrow

10.The“extraeffort”intheIastparagraphrefersto.

A.processingcoffeebeansinbespokewaystocreatedistinetfIavors

B.formingabusinesspartnershipwithStarbucks

C.IoweringthepriceofYunnancoffeebeans

D.replacingYunnancoffeewithCoIombianorPanamacoffee

11.WhatdoesSamueIGurelthinkofYang'scoffeebeans?

A.praiseworthyB.arguable

C.inferiorD.unsatisfactory

【答案】8.B9,D10.A11.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了咖啡在中國(guó)有巨大的潛力，一些中國(guó)咖啡種

植者用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，創(chuàng)造了獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段"CoffeehashugepotentialinChina,"saysLiuYing,who

swappedherIifeworkinginprivate-equity（私人股權(quán)）investmentinBeijingtogrow

coffeeinPu'erfiveyearsago.（"咖啡在中國(guó)有巨大的潛力，”劉英說(shuō)。五年前，她放

棄了在北京從事私募股權(quán)投資的工作，來(lái)到普洱種植咖啡。）故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Buttheregion'smiIdelimateisaIsoperfectforgrowing

Arabicacoffee.（但該地區(qū)溫和的氣候也非常適合種植Arabica咖啡。）由此可知，Arabica

咖啡需要溫和的氣候才能生長(zhǎng)，故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。上文“MyonIywayoutistoproducespeciaItycoffee,tomakethebestcoffee

beans."ThatmeansIettingbeansdryintheircherries,thusproducingawiId,fruity

fIavorviaenvironmentaIfermentation（發(fā)酵）,orallowingthemto"honey"intheir

sugaryinnerIayer,whichaddsasubtIesweetness.說(shuō)由止匕可知，Backinthetastingroom,

Yangawaitstheexperts'verdictonwhetheraIIthatextraeffortwasworthwhiIe.

的意思是“我唯一的出路就是生產(chǎn)特色咖啡，做出最好的咖啡豆。”這意味著讓咖啡豆在櫻桃

中干燥，從而通過(guò)環(huán)境發(fā)酵產(chǎn)生一種野生的水果味，或者讓它們?cè)诤莾?nèi)層變甜，從而增加微

妙的甜味。由此推斷出，最后一段中的“額外努力”指的是用定制的方式加工咖啡豆，以創(chuàng)造

獨(dú)特的風(fēng)味，故選A。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段11'sagreatexampIeofhowChinesecoffeeisevoIving.

（這是中國(guó)咖啡發(fā)展的一個(gè)很好的例子。）由此可知，SamuelGurel認(rèn)為楊的咖啡豆值得稱贊，

故選Ao

D

Doyouknowtheproverb"nopains,nogains"?Itgivestheimpressionthatwe

oughttobesufferingwhiIewestudy.11seemsthattheonIywaytoknowifwe'reputting

inenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.WearetotaIIytakenupwithstudy,shutting

ourseIvesawayforabigexam.IsthatnecessariIytrue?

Whenwehaven'ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourseIves

inaroomwithabook.It'snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.

JustaschiIdrenIearnfrompIaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratIeastfromstudy

techniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.ShuttingourseIvesaway

canmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhere,insteadofbeing

abletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubIedbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.

Thiscanbepartofavicious（惡性的）eyeIethattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,

orpoorprogressfueIingfurtherannoyance.

ThankfuIIy,workinginthecompanyofotherpeopIereaIIyheIpsfightagainstthat.

WejustneedtolearnhowtodeaIwithdistractions（分心）.It'snotnecessaryto

avoidaIIcompany,justlazycompany.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersin

conversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworking

outisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it'saIsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyof

peopIeinvoIvedinactivitieswhereyouwouIdratherbeplayingthanstudying.Working

whilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanew

highscoregamesratherthanproductiverevision.

Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphones

andsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.TheyaIsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,

sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriends

andfamilycanIessenfeelingsofisolation.Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakes

ushappy,soit'simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetime

tosociaIize.

12.Whatistheauthor'spurposewritingthetext?

ATointroduceaneffectivestudyingmeans

B.ToencourageustoworkashardaspossibIe.

C.ToremindustobaIanceactivitiesandstudy.

D.TodiscusstheimportanceoffamiIycompany.

13WhatcanweIearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.

B.Waysthatinterestuscanleadtoeffectiverevision.

C.ShuttingourseIvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.

D.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesforcertain.

14.WhatdoestheunderIinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?

A.OneshouIdlearnfromcertainactivitiesthatinterestus.

B.PlayingvideogamesisheIpfuIforaneffectivestudy.

C.Oneshouldn'tstudywiththecompanyofavideopIayer.

D.Themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewiIIget.

15.Whathadyoubetterdoifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironment?

A.Giveupothers5companyatonce.

B.Thinktwicebeforetakinganyaction.

C.Giveindicationofnotwantingtobeinterrupted.

D.ForceyourseIftobeaccustomedtotheenvironment.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇議論文。根據(jù)第一段討論了像“nopains,nogains"這種諺語(yǔ)會(huì)讓人

產(chǎn)生一種學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程就是一種受苦的過(guò)程的感覺，作者認(rèn)為積極的話語(yǔ)和行為會(huì)給人帶來(lái)積極

的影響，從而會(huì)產(chǎn)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段討論了像“nopains,nogains"這種諺語(yǔ)會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生一種學(xué)習(xí)的

過(guò)程就是一種受苦的過(guò)程的感覺，第二段例舉了一個(gè)例子說(shuō)不好的說(shuō)話方式給學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)的惡性

效應(yīng)，第三段提出在公司工作的時(shí)候避免分心的方式，以及最后一段作者對(duì)嘈雜環(huán)境的描述，

作者認(rèn)為積極的話語(yǔ)和行為會(huì)給人帶來(lái)積極的影響，從而會(huì)產(chǎn)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果，可知，作者

的目的是為了介紹一種有效率的學(xué)習(xí)方式。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段JustaschiIdrenlearnfromplaying,wecanIearnfromdoing,

oratIeastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.像

孩子們從玩耍中學(xué)習(xí)一樣，我們可以從中做到，或者至少?gòu)奈覀兏信d趣的學(xué)習(xí)技巧中學(xué)習(xí)，而

不是讓我們關(guān)掉。可知，有利的利益可能導(dǎo)致有效修訂。故選B。

【14題詳解】

句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章上下文內(nèi)容可知，Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplaying

videogamesismostIikeIytoendwithanewhighscoreingamesratherthanproductive

revision.句意為在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)候有讓人分心的同伴或者事物會(huì)影響學(xué)習(xí)效果。所以此句暗示一個(gè)

人學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)不應(yīng)該帶著視頻播放器。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothat

peopIethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.可知當(dāng)在嘈雜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，帶上耳

機(jī)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，這樣人們?cè)谙氪驍_時(shí)會(huì)三思。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyouarethinkingaboutstudyinginforeigncountries,youmayaIreadyknowthat

thereareagreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiesfromwhichtochoose.Howdo

youfindtheonethat'srightforyou?HerearesometipstoheIpyouwithyourcollege

search:

16

Makesureyouunderstandyourstrengthsandweaknesses,IikesanddisIikes.Give

yourseIfanhonestseIf-examinationtocheckwhatkindofcoIIegeyouIikeandwhere

youwouldIiketostay.

CoIIectInformation.

CoIIectasmuchInformationaspossibIe,fromandaboutcoIIeges.17

UsethecoIIegesearchprogramstoresearchandsortforcoIIegesthatmeetyour

personaIrequirements.

Visitcollegecampuses.

ItcanbeveryheIpfuItoexperiencethefirst-handcampuscultureofanycoIIege

youareconsidering.18,thereareotheroptionsthatcanheIpyougetafeeI

fortheacademicandcuIturaIenvironment.ManyschoolsoffervirtuaIcampustourists

ontheirwebsites.

Taikwiththestudentsabouttheirexperiences.

MakethestudentsteIIyoustoriesabouttheirexperiences.TrytoimagineyourseIf

inthestoriestheyareteIIing.Don'tsettlefor“thisisagreatplace一you'd

loveithere."Findoutwhy.19

TakeanhonestlookataffordabiIity.

SomeprivatecoIIegescarryapriceof$60,000(ormore)peryear.Askyourparents

whattheycanorarewillingtospend.20,youhadbetterknowiftherewiII

befinanciaIIimitationsonyourcollegeselections.

A.Knowyourself

B.IfyouarenotabletotraveI

C.Giveyourselfanyexamination

D.BeforeyoufaIIinlovewithaschooI

E.AfteryoudecidewhichschooItogoto

F.Itiseasytofindandwon'tcostanything

G.Theirreasonsforlovingitmaynotmatch