外研版英語九年級（下冊）知識點總結(jié)

./九年級下冊知識點總結(jié)Module1TravelUnit1Wetouredthecitybybusandbytaxi.1.welcomeback歡迎回來2.notbad還不錯3.befullof充滿=befilledwith4.over=more.than超過、多于5.becauseof+名詞/代詞/動名詞because+句子6.flybackto+地名飛回某地7.abitlate有點晚abitof+不可數(shù)名詞8.flydirecttoHongKong直飛香港9.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事10.takeaboattosp.=gotosp.byboat坐船去某地havequiteagoodtime玩得很高興11.tourthecityv.=takeatourtothecityn.環(huán)城市旅行12.goforawalk去散步13.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事14.attheendoftheterm在學(xué)期末15.nothingtoworryabout沒什么擔(dān)心的16.aslongas只要;和……一樣長17.theschool-leavers’party畢業(yè)生晚會18.lookforwardto+sth./doingsth.盼望<做某事Unit2It’salongstory.1.saygoodbyetosb.向某人告別sayhellotosb.向某人問候2.takecare多保重carefor:喜歡careabout:關(guān)心takecare=becareful小心、注意takecareofsb./sth.照顧某人/保管某物3.geton上〔車getoff下〔車4.Beafraid+that從句恐怕beafraidof+名詞/代詞/動名詞害怕/擔(dān)心beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事5.takeone’sseat就坐；坐某人的座位have/getsth.ready:把某物準(zhǔn)備好Pleasehaveyourticketsready.請把票準(zhǔn)備好。6.havealookatsth.=takealookatsth.=lookatsth.看一看某物7.Iseetheproblem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。Isee.我明白了。8.Howstupidofme.！我真笨！=HowstupidIam!How+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣Howcarelessofyoutomakethismistake.9.waitamoment等一會兒foramoment一會兒atthatmoment在那時amomentago剛才atanymoment任何時候amomentlater片刻之后10.1>.That’sverygoodofyou.你真好。It’s/That’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth.表示人的性格或品質(zhì),這類形容詞有：kind,good,nice,clever,polite,careless等。It’skindofyoutohelpmewiththework.2>.若形容詞僅僅是描述事物,不是對不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評價時,用forsb.,這類形容詞有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.11.gopast經(jīng)過12.sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人驚奇做某事sb.besurprisedatsth.某人對…感到驚奇toone’ssurprise令人驚奇的是insurprise驚奇地,是副詞性短語,修飾動詞13.takeoff脫下<反義詞>→puton穿上takeoff起飛14.makesb./oneself+adj.<形容詞>使某人/某人自己怎樣Thenewsmadeherhappy.15.makesb./oneselfdone<heard/understood>使某人/某人自己被〔聽見/理解Theteachermadehimselfunderstoodinclass.16.It’salongstory.說來話長?！部谡Z17.1>offertodosth.主動提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物2>providesb.Withsb.=providesth.forsb.提供某物給某人Module2EducationUnit1Theydon’tsitinrows.1.Whatis…like?…是什么樣的？/…怎么樣？WhatareEnglishschoollike?英國學(xué)校什么樣？What’stheweatherliketoday?2.abit/alittle/much/even+形容詞或副詞的比較級alittleearliermuchbetter3.wearajacketandtie穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶4.sitinrows坐成排5.sportsground運動場6.Enjoy/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事7.oneday某一天<過去/將來>8.Playwith和…玩9.meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算/意圖做某事Unit2-Unit3WhatdoIlikebestaboutschool?1.Howdoyoulike…？=Whatdoyouthinkof…？你覺得…怎么樣？2.far<away>fromsp.離某地多遠(yuǎn)3.primaryschool小學(xué)secondaryschool中學(xué)4.bepresentat出席beabsentfrom缺席5.last<for>+一段時間持續(xù)…6.haveabreak=have/takearest休息一下7.twomorelessons=anothertwolessons還有兩節(jié)課8.insteadof+sth./doingsth.代替,而不是9.inthecountry=inthecountryside在農(nóng)村,在鄉(xiāng)下10.parents’meeting家長會11.onceaterm一學(xué)期一次12.aboveall首先,是重要的是13.dowellin在……方面做得好14.askforone’sadvice征求某人的建議take/followone’sadvice接受/聽從某人的建議15.toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是16.teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)Module3LifenowandthenUnit1Theysometimesworkharder.1.nearly=almost幾乎；差不多2.know…about了解關(guān)于…的情況3.Thereislessfearof很少害怕4.getill生病5.take/doexercise=playsports做鍛煉6.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事Thereusedtobe曾經(jīng)有7.supposethat從句猜想；認(rèn)為supposesb.tobe認(rèn)為某人是besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事Youarenotsupposedtoplaybasketballhere.8.That’sbecause…那是因為…That’swhy…那就是…的原因9.thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)…的數(shù)量〔數(shù)目、人數(shù),其作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多的,其作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10.inone’sfreetime=inone’ssparetime=whensb.befree在某人的業(yè)余時間11.speakup大點聲說12.thedeaf失聰?shù)娜藅heblind盲人Unit2-Unit3Ithinklifeisbettertoday.1.allone’slife終生,一輩子allday<long>整天alltheyearround整年2.inthewintercoldorinthesummerheat無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天3.alovingmother一位慈祥的媽媽4.goouttowork出去工作5.afull-timejob一份全職工作apart-timejob一份兼職工作6.affordtodosth.有足夠的錢做某事affordtobuysth.買得起某物7.what’smore而且；更重要的是8.playarole/partin<doing>sth.在〔干某事上起作用9.haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育10.be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚11.behappy/gladtodosth.高興/樂意做某事12.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsb.忙于〔做某事13.though可是,不過；然而〔位于句末14.Generallyspeaking=ingeneral一般而言15.satisfyingadj.令人滿意的besatisfiedwith…對…滿意satisfyv.使……滿意Module4RulesandsuggestionsUnit1Youmustbecarefuloffallingstones.1.payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意〔做某事2.foramoment一會兒3.setoff/out=startoff/out出發(fā),動身setoffforsp.動身去某地4.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggestthatsb.<should>dosth.建議某人應(yīng)該做某事makeasuggestion提建議5.whenever=nomatterwhen無論什么時候6.closeto=nextto=near靠近7.hurtoneself傷著某人自己8.keeptogether聚在一起,不分散9.be/getlost迷路10.gooff=leave離開；熄滅；變質(zhì)11.onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨自地12.Starttodo/doingsth.開始做某事13.becarefulof/withsth.小心某物becarefulofdoingsth.小心做某事becarefultodosth.做某事小心14.comeon過來；趕快；加油15.Tostart/beginwith起初,開始的時候begin/startwith以……開始16.get+adj.變得〔強調(diào)變化getyellowUnit2-Unit3Wemustkeepthecampclean.1.watchout=lookout=becareful小心,當(dāng)心2.Watchoutforsb./sth.當(dāng)心某人/某物3.thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€人<總共三人>threeofus我們中的三個<我們不止三人>4.fallasleep入睡5.Inthemiddleofthenight=atmidnight在午夜6.noisen.噪音-noisyadj.吵鬧的-noisilyadv.吵鬧地makeanoise制造噪音7.lookoutof…從…往外看Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.8.Openadj.開著的；營業(yè)的--closedadj.openv.打開；開業(yè)–closev.9.inatree<外來的物>在樹上onatree<樹本身長的的東西>在樹上10.putup建造；搭起；舉起11.fromalongwayaway從很遠(yuǎn)的地方12.tidyup收拾；整理；使整潔13.reachout伸出<手或臂>reachoutforsth.伸手去夠某物reachsp.到達(dá)某地14.lookup抬頭；向上看；查找,查閱15.apieceofwood一塊木頭inthewoods在樹林16.everytime=eachtime每次；每當(dāng)<引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句>17.Mybloodwentcold.我全身發(fā)冷。gobad變壞/變質(zhì)goblind失明18.except介詞除……之外,常與all,every,anything,anyone,no等詞連用。19.bemadeof由……制成的Thetableismadeofwood.這張桌子是用木頭做成的。20.wakeupto…=realize意識到WemustwakeuptotheimportanceofEnglish.21.Tosavewateristosavelives.節(jié)約水就是挽救生命。Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。22.passon…to…=pass…onto…把……傳遞給……Pleasepassonthelettertohim.23.inordertodosth.為了做某事sothat+句子以便；為了24.atthesametime同時25.beknownas作為……而出名Sheisknownasawriter.她作為一名作家而出名。26.beresponsibleforsb./sth.對某人/某事負(fù)責(zé)I’mresponsibleformychild.Module5LookafteryourselfUnit1We’dbettergetyoutohospital.1.seriously=badly嚴(yán)重地Thepersonisseriouslyhurt.這個人受傷很嚴(yán)重。2.sth.happenedtosb.某人發(fā)生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài)takeplace指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生,無被動語態(tài)3.catchup趕上catchupwithsb.趕上/追上某人4.in+一段時間,用于將來時,對其提高用howsoon.在多久之后5.missv.想念；錯過；missingadj.不在的,缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的6.haveanagreementtodosth.=agreetodosth.達(dá)成一致做某事；同意做某事7.haveanaccident發(fā)生一次意外事故byaccident=bychance意外地；偶然地8.fallover向前摔倒falloff跌落；從……掉下來falldown倒下falloffsth.=falldownfromsth.從某物上掉下來9.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.給某人看某物10.Thereheis.他在那兒。Herecomesthebus.公車來了。11.Nothingserious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的；不嚴(yán)重12.calloff取消putoff推遲Unit2-Unit3Getoffthesofa!1.thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof幸虧,由于2.healthcare衛(wèi)生保健<服務(wù)>3.expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.指望/預(yù)料某人做某事expectthat從句預(yù)計/預(yù)料4.getoff下〔車、馬;離開；動身5.keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康5.stepn.腳步〔聲；步驟；措施v.走；踏入；踩stepbystep逐步地6.requiresth.需要某物require<sb.>todosth.要求〔某人做某事sth.requiredoing<表被動>=sth.requiretobedone某物需要被7.thesameas與……一樣的8.onceinawhile=sometimes=attimes=nowandthen=fromtimetotime偶爾；有時9.notjust…but…不僅…而且…not…but…不是…而是…10.saynoto向…說不；拒絕sayyesto向……說行；同意11.thinkabout考慮；思考12.beingoodhealth身體健康13.not…atall根本不,一點也不Notatall.不客氣；沒關(guān)系14.putonweight增肥；增加體重loseweight減肥；減輕體重15.plantodosth.計劃/打算做某事16.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事17.fromsidetoside左右搖擺;從一邊到另一邊18.inpain痛苦地maketea沏茶19.take/showaninterestin對……感興趣be/become/getinterestedin對……感興趣20.forthepastcoupleofmonths在過去的幾個月里inthepastfewyears在過去的幾年中21.takeup開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)22.stayup熬夜23.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmoking.死于吸煙24.giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒煙Module6EeatingtogetherUnit1Whenistheschool-leavers’party?1.holdv.舉辦；召開；抓?。晃兆?；容納hold/haveameeting開會2.infact事實上；實際上3.sb.bechosentodosth.某人被選中去做某事choosesb.todosth.選某人去做某事choosev.選擇choicen.選擇makeachoice作出選擇4.asksb.todosth.請/要求某人去做某事其否定形式→asksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.問某人要某物5.dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具6.benogood不適合,不行,不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事沒用benogoodtosb.對某人沒有好處/幫助benogoodforsth.某物不適合7.preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備preparesth.for…為…準(zhǔn)備某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物8.bemadewith用…做成bemadeof<看得出原材料>bemadefrom<看不出原材料>bemadein+地點產(chǎn)于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成9.everywhere處處；到處<用于肯定句>somewhere某處；在某處<用于肯定句>anywhere任何地方；在什么地方<用于否定句/疑問句/條件句中>Unit2–Unit3Knivesandforksareusedformostwesternfood.1.servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.為某人端上servethepeople為人民服務(wù)<serve后不加for>servern.服務(wù)員servantn.仆人servicen.服務(wù)2.atthestartof=atthebeginningof在……開始時attheendof在……結(jié)束時3.besimilarto與……相似besimilarin在某方面與……相似4.beusedfor<doing>sth.被用于<做>某事beusedas被用作beusedby被…使用beusedtodosth.被用來做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事5.inone’sleft/right在某人的左手/右手onone’sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊6.serveoneself自助helponeselftosth.隨便用…<食物/飲料>7.crossadj.生氣的同義詞為→angrybecrosswithsb.生某人的氣becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣crossv.穿過,越過8.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主動提出做某事9.beover結(jié)束adv.overprep.在……上方<不接觸>,越過,超過10.expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expect+that從句預(yù)計/料想…expect+n./pron.預(yù)計……可能發(fā)生；期望11.assoonas一……就<主將從現(xiàn)>12.finishdoingsth.結(jié)束/完成某事eatupsth.吃完；吃光13.withoutprep.<介詞>,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他沒鎖門就出去了。Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpus.without用于否定句,表示條件,意為"如果沒有",可與if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。14.pickup撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到；picksb.up接某人15.be/getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事be/getreadyforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備16.findit+形容詞+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.find+that+賓語從句Ifindthatteachersarefriendlytomehere.find+賓語+賓補<形容詞/名詞/動詞ing>Hefoundtheboycryingoverthere.17.emailsb.給某人寫郵件emailab.at+郵箱地址…往…郵箱給某人發(fā)郵件18.towardsprep.朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tomrantowardsthedoor.19.dressup穿上盛裝；喬裝打扮dressupas+人打扮成dressupin+衣服穿…Module7EnglishforyouandmeUnit1HaveyoueverbeentoanEnglishcorner?1.makeprogressin<doing>sth.在〔做某事方面取得進(jìn)步Ihavemadegreatprogressinmathsthisyear.這一學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。makerapid/great/much/someprogress2.achievev.成功；實現(xiàn)<主語是人>achievementn.成就achievesuccess/victory/one’sdream取得成功/勝利/實現(xiàn)某人的夢想cometrue主語是夢想、藍(lán)圖、計劃等。Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.3.anywayadv.無論如何；不管怎樣4.spokenEnglish英語口語writtenEnglish英語書面語English-speaking說英語的atthebeginning開始,原先,起初atthebeginningof在……之初5.keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事6.havefun玩得開心havefun<in>doingsth.做某事有趣7.continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.continuewithsth.繼續(xù)做某事8.youmean你意思是說,你指,用在口語中,用于核實某人所說的話。YoumeanImustfinishitbeforeIgohome?9.thought原以為<但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)為>Ithoughthewashonest,butI’mwrong.10.includingprep.包括,后接名詞/代詞/動名詞。includev.包括11.don’tneedtodosth.=needn’tdosth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12.speaktosb.和某人說話/通話13.atthesametime同時14.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.<to>dosth.幫助某人做某事withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助下15.inthefuture在將來infuture=fromnowon今后,從今以后Unit2-Unit3WeallownEnglish.1.ownv.擁有ownern.主人；物主ownadj.自己的one’sown某人自己的onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨自地ofone’sown某人自己的2.beusedas被用作3.everydayadj.日常的everyday每天4.growup長大<成人>growvi.-生長vt.-種植系動詞-變得5.分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于一時,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。aquarter一刻鐘；四分之一threequarters四分之三fivesixths六分之五分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Onefifthofthewaterisdirty.Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.6.Thereisagoodchancethat=Itispossiblethat=Itislikelythat很有可能……7.thereasonwhy…isthat……的原因是…Thereasonwhyhedoesn’tcomeheretodayisthatheisill.8.acommonlanguage通用語言commonadj.共同的；普遍的9.borrowfrom從…借用/引用/借入PeopleborrowedsomemusicaltermsfromItalian.10.theimportanceof……的重要性WeallknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.11.as隨著,表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Astimewenton,hegrewclevererandcleverer.12.togetherwith和……一起；加上,相當(dāng)于with。當(dāng)主語部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith等介詞或介詞短語時,謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。13.richadj.富有的；豐富的berichin富有Thesmallcountryisrichinoil.14.eventhough=evenif盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15.differenttypesof=differentkindsof=allkindsof不同種類的；各種各樣的atype/kindof一種thistype/kindof這種typen.類型；各類typev.打字16.sothat以便；為的是；結(jié)果,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于inorderthat.so+形/副詞that…如此…以致于…Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldfollowhim.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句Heissuchaniceboythatwealllovehim.such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句Todayissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.17.takeeverychancetodosth.抓住一切機會做某事have/getachancetodosth.=have/getachanceofdoingsth.有機會做某事18.reachaveryhighlevelofEnglish達(dá)到一個很高的英語水平19.bright=cleveradj.聰明的brightadj.明亮的；光線充足的brightlyadv.明亮地20.hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤奮的,作表語或定語workhard努力工作/學(xué)習(xí)workhardon/at努力學(xué)習(xí)；努力干；致力于HeworkshardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.21.beproudof以……為自豪takepridein對……感到自豪22.learnfrom從……學(xué)到learn…from…從某處獲得知識learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)learn…byheart熟記……,背誦learnone’slessonfrom從……中吸取教訓(xùn)learn…byoneself自學(xué)23.disappear消失vi.不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài).appearv.出現(xiàn)appearancen.出現(xiàn)；露面；外表Hedisappearedintothedark.他消失在黑暗中。24.have/hasbeen+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu),表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Ihavebeenwritingthenovelfortwomonths.這本小說我已經(jīng)寫了兩個月了。25.bebasedon以……為依據(jù)Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.這部小說是以歷史事實為根據(jù)的。Module8MyfuturelifeUnit1Here’stoourfriendship!1.Ifeelabitsad.我感覺有點傷心。feel是連系動詞,常接形容詞作表語。feelsb./sth.dosth.感覺某人/某物做了某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事2.onthewall在墻上<某物在墻的表面上>inthewall<某物鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)或在墻上>3.beatn.節(jié)拍；拍子beatv.戰(zhàn)勝；敲；跳動4.Pardon?能再說一遍嗎？/你說什么？相當(dāng)于Ibegyourpardon.5.intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事6.forlong=foralongtime很長時間7.Ihopeso.我希望是這樣的。<同意>Ihopenot.我希望不是這樣?！膊煌?.evenif=eventhough盡管；即使9.become=bev.成為10.Goodforyou!太好了!/祝賀你!/適合你！〔表贊賞1