西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次月考英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西藏自治區(qū)拉薩市拉薩中學(xué)2021屆高三第一次月考英語試題含解析英語試卷（滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘。)注意事項：1。本試卷分第I卷(選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分.2。答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置。3。一卷填涂在答題卡上完成,二卷完成在答題紙上.第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）答題過程中，請先將答案標(biāo)在試題上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘時間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.

￡19。15

B.

￡9。18

C.

￡9。15答案是C.1.WhatwillLucydoat11：30tomorrow？A。GooutforlunchB.SeeherdentistC。Visitafriend2.Whatistheweatherlikenow？A。It’ssunnyB.It’srainyC。It’scloudy3。WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson？A。TomakeanapologyB。ToaskforhelpC。Todiscusshisstudies4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation？A。BytrainB。BycarC。Bybus5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.LookforajobB。GoonatripC。Getanassistant第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1。5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間.每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料?；卮鸬?。7題。6。Whattimeisitnow？A.1：45B.2:10C。2：157。Whatwillthemando?A.WorkonaprojectB.SeeLindainthelibraryC。MeetwithprofessorSmith聽第7段材料.回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersaretalkingabout?A.HavinggueststhisweekendB。GoingoutforsightseeingC。Movingintoanewhouse9。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。NeighborsB。HusbandandwifeC。Hostandvisitor10。Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A。WorkinginhisgardenB。HaveabarbecueC.Doingsomeshopping聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11。Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphiaB。InSpringfieldC.InKansas12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A。DrawingB.TravelingC.Reading13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A。EducationB。FamilyloveC.Nature聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope？A.ToattendatrainingprogramB.TocarryoutsomeresearchC。Totakeavacation15。HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?A。AfewdaysB。TwoweeksC。Threemonths16。WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It'sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactoryC.It’sinconvenient17WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy？A.RecommendherapartmenttoJimB。FindanewapartmentfoeherC.Takecareofherapartment聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.TaketheirtourscheduleB。WatchoutforthetrafficC。Wearcomfortableshoes19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes？A.MeetthespeakerB.GototheirroomC.Changesomemoney20。Whereprobablyisthespeaker?A.InaparkB。InahotelC。Inashoppingcenter第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AIncredibleWomenYouDidn'tLearnAboutinHistoryClassHerearethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitelyshould◆MariaSibyllaMerianBorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects，andshebegancollecting,studying，anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Shewasoneofthefewnaturalistsofhertimetoactuallystudyliveinsects.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillars（毛毛蟲）thatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Herworkprovidedmajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology（昆蟲學(xué)）?！鬗urasakiShikibuMurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewoman，waswidelyconsideredtobetheworld’sfirstnovelist.ShewasanoblewomanlivinginJapanaroundtheyear1000AD.Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches—to—ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.TheTaleofGenjiiswidelyconsideredtobeamasterpieceofJapaneseliterature.◆AdaLovelaceAdawasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatshehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram，shealsowasfirsttosuggestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethan,well，calculate.Sheimaginedthemdoingeverything，fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.◆LucyStoneBornin1818，Stonemarriedafellowactivistandchangedhername,butdecidedtochangeitbackayearlater.Sheheldthebeliefthat”awifeshouldnomoretakeherhusband'snamethanhers.”ShebecamethefirstAmericanmarriedwomantokeephermaidennameforherentirelife.StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery。1。WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheTaleofGenji？A。AncientJapaneseculture。B。Developmentofcomputer。C。Researchonlivingthings.D.ModernlifeofJapanesewomen。2.WhatdoMariaSibyllaMerianandAdaLovelacehaveincommon?A。Theywerepioneersincomputer。B。Theydevotedthemselvestoscience。C。Theycreatedmasterpiecesofliterature。D。TheymadeprogressinstudyingInsects3。Whichofthefollowingwomenfoughtforhumanrights?A。LucyStone B。AdaLovelaceC。MurasakiShikibu D.MariaSibyllaMerlan【答案】1。A2。B3.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四位在世界上不太為人所知卻擁有非凡成就的女性。她們分別是:研究活體昆蟲的德國博物學(xué)家Merian;世界第一位女性小說家MurasakiShikibu；早期電腦設(shè)計師AdaLovelace；美國第一位保留自己婚前姓氏的女性LucyStone?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則信息Shewroteatwo—partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji，whichtellsariches—to—ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.（她寫了《源氏物語》，這部小說分為兩部分,講述了一位日本王子被迫像一個普通人一樣生活。）可知,從這部小說中我們可以了解到當(dāng)時日本人的文化、生活等各方面知識。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中可以得知,Merian是極少數(shù)研究活體昆蟲的博物學(xué)家，并為昆蟲學(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；AdaLovelace是早期解決電腦運(yùn)算問題的電腦設(shè)計師；由此，可知SibyllaMerian和AdaLovelace的共同之處在于她們兩個都致力于科學(xué)研究。故選B.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四則信息中StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery.（斯通也是美國平等權(quán)利協(xié)會的創(chuàng)建者之一,并為結(jié)束奴隸制而戰(zhàn)。)可知，美國第一位保留自己婚前姓氏的女性LucyStone也在為爭取人權(quán)而戰(zhàn)。故選A。BWhenIwasachild，Idreamedofbecomingmanythings.Sometimes，IwishedIwasanastronautgoingupintospace,findingnewplanetsandjumpingaroundinacoolspacesuit.Othertimes,IimaginedbeingacowboyintheWildWest,wearingstylishcowboyboots.Onotheroccasions，Ipretendedtobeafamousfootballer,usingmyskillstoscorelotsofgoalsformyteam.Lookingback，Irealizethatimaginationisawonderfulthing.Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsandscenariosinmyhead,usingnothingmorethanmybrain，andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.Growingupwithsiblings(兄弟姐妹）alsohelped,asitmeantthatevenbiggerstoriescouldbecreated，combiningourideasandputtingourthoughtsintoaction。Italsoallowedformorevarietiesinthestories，assometimesIcouldbetheherowhileonotheroccasions,Iwouldbethebadguy。Oneofmyall-timefavoritememoriesasakidwasplayinginmybackgarden.IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones,whichcleanedupatthecinemaatthattime，withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherasabadperson.Weusedeverythinginourgarden，fromthepathtothefence，aspartofthestorylinetocreateobstaclesthatneededtobeovercome,andwewouldkeepthestorygoingforhours!MypersonalfavoritegamewasIndianaJonesandtheStolenEasterEggs,wheremybrotherhidsmallchocolateeggsaroundthegardenandmysisterandIhadtofindthembyansweringquestionsorsolvingapuzzle。Itwasdifficult,buteventuallywefoundalltheeggsandsharedthemtogether.Sincethen，Ihaveseenmanygreatthingsandmetmanyamazingpeople。TheelementsoffunandvarietiesofmycreativeimaginationsarewhatItrytobringintoeverypartofmypositivelife。SoIcanenjoysharingwithandhearingaboutotherpeople’sstories,too。4。Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromhischildhood？A。Heenjoyedlivingalifefulloffreedom.B.Hewaslongingtoexperienceadventurousthings.C。Hewasalwaysimaginingabrightlifeforhisfuture.D。Hehadaclearpictureofwhathewoulddoaftergrowingup。5。Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“scenarios”inParagraph2？A。experiences B。situationsC。positions D.excuses6。Fromthepassage,weknowthatIndianaJoneswas。A。anastronaut B。afamousfootballerC。ahotfilm D。averypopularbook7。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。MyCreativeImagination. B.MyChildhood。C。MyPositiveLifeToday. D.MyPrideinMyself.【答案】4。C5。B6。C7.A【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。想象力是人類創(chuàng)新的源泉,是創(chuàng)造的動力，會影響一個人的人生態(tài)度?！拔摇钡耐昃褪且欢纬錆M想象力的美好歲月.“我”現(xiàn)在的積極人生態(tài)度都得益于此.【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者小時候曾經(jīng)想象過自己未來成為宇航員、西部牛仔、足球運(yùn)動員。由此可知，作者小時候?qū)ξ磥碛兄篮玫你裤?，故選C.【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段可知，作者小時候想象自己從事某些職業(yè).再根據(jù)劃線詞所在句Iwasabletocreateentireenvironmentsandscenariosinmyhead，usingnothingmorethanmybrain,andtobeabletoadaptthingsinmyeverydaysurroundingstofitthespecificstoryoftheday.（我能夠在我的頭腦中創(chuàng)造出完整的環(huán)境和scenarios，只用我的大腦,并且能夠在我的日常環(huán)境中調(diào)整事物以適應(yīng)當(dāng)天的具體情況）可知，作者在大腦中構(gòu)思各種各樣的境況。故選B.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的IplayedtheroleofIndianaJones，whichcleanedupatthecinemaatthattime,withmyyoungersisterasmyassistantandmybrotherasabadperson?？芍?，我扮演《奪寶奇兵》中的角色，這部電影在電影院里賺了一大筆錢,我的妹妹是我的助手，我的哥哥是一個壞人。由此可知,《奪寶奇兵》是當(dāng)時一部很熱門的影片。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。在文章最后一段作者描述了自己小時候豐富的想象力對現(xiàn)在生活的影響，文中SoIenjoysharingwithandhearingaboutotherpeople'sstories，too。（所以我喜歡分享和也喜歡聽別人的故事）表明，作者與他人相處很好，樂觀生活，這些都?xì)w功于“我創(chuàng)造性的想象力”。選項A.MyCreativeImagination。(我創(chuàng)造性的想象力）作為本文的標(biāo)題最為合適.故選A。CWhenitcomestomakinghealthylifestylechangeswhichshouldcomefirst-changingyourdietorbecomingmorephysicallyactive?Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging。Thathasledtothepopularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals.Sothescientistsdivided200inactiveparticipantswhowereage45orolderintofourgroups.Onegroupwasinstructedaboutmakingdietandfitnesschangesatthesametime,thesecondgroupwastaughtaboutdietchangesfirst,thenfitnesschangesfourmonthslater，thethirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater，andthefinal,controlgroupwasnotinstructedabouteitherdietorfitnesschangesbutabouthowtomanagetheirstress。Theresearcherstrackedthegroupsforafullyear.Comparedtothecontrolgroup,thethreeintervention（干預(yù))groupsmadehealthychangesintheirdiet。Thosewhochangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.However，attheendoftheyear，thegroupthatchangedbothdietandexerciseatthesametimewastheonlyonethatmetthenationallyrecommendedtargetsforbothexerciseandnutritionlevels，whilethosewhoworkedonimprovingtheirnutritionfirstwereunabletomeettherecommendedlevelsoffitnessafterayear。Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity。Thefindingsshow,however,thatpairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives。Iffolkschangedietandexerciseorderly,thescientistssay,theymayendupplacingmoreimportanceonthefirstsetofbehaviorchangesandfeellesspressuredtoaddressthesecondset。8。Theadvicementionedinthesecondparagraphseemed.A。popular B.dangerous C。scientific D.unsatisfactory9。Whichgroupmadeprogressearlierthanothergroupsinincreasingtheamountofdailyexercise?A.Thefirstgroup. B。Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup。 D。Thecontrolgroup。10.Thereasonwhythoseimprovingtheirnutritionfirstfailedtomeetthelevelsoffitnessafterayearmightbethat。AtheymightbeverylazyB.theywouldn’tliketochangetheirbehaviorC。itismuchhardertochangephysicalactivityD。theymightputonweightbeforechangingtheirphysicalactivity11.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyapproveof?A.Pairingdietandexercisechanges.B。Becomingmorephysicallyactivefirst。C。Changingdietandexercisefollowingafixedorder。D。Changingdietfirstandplacingmoreimportanceonit。【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。要想健康生活，是先節(jié)食還是先運(yùn)動呢？研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，兩者同時進(jìn)行好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Previousstudiessuggestedthatprovidingpeoplewithtoomuchinformationaboutnutritionandphysicalactivityatoncetendstobediscouraging.Thathasledtothepopularityofadvisingpeopletomakechangesgradually,andsetsmallergoals?？芍?，以前的研究表明，同時向人們提供太多關(guān)于營養(yǎng)和體育活動的信息往往會令人沮喪。這導(dǎo)致了建議人們逐漸做出改變,設(shè)定小目標(biāo)的流行。由此可知，這些建議都有弊端，所以不能令人滿意。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.由第四段中的Thosethatchangedtheirfitnesshabitsfirstsignificantlyincreasedtheamountofexercisetheyreceiveddailycomparedtotheothergroupsafterfourmonths.可知,與其他組相比，那些改變了健身習(xí)慣的人首先在四個月后每天的運(yùn)動量明顯增加。由此可知，這部分人在運(yùn)動方面最先取得進(jìn)步。這部分人對應(yīng)的是第三組(見第三段thethirdgroupchangedtheirexercisehabitsfirstandmadechangesintheireatinghabitsfourmonthslater).故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的Theresearcherssuspectthatchangestodietareeasiertomakethanchangestophysicalactivity.可知，研究人員懷疑改變飲食比改變身體活動更容易.由此推知,一開始先進(jìn)行節(jié)食訓(xùn)練的小組一年后在運(yùn)動方面還不達(dá)標(biāo)，可能的原因是，運(yùn)動比節(jié)食改變起來更費(fèi)勁.其他選項妄加揣測。故選C.【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由末段首句的pairingdietandexercisechangesmayhelptoovercomesomeofthebarrierspeoplefaceinaddingmorephysicalactivityintotheirlives可知，將飲食和鍛煉相結(jié)合可能有助于克服人們在生活中增加體育活動時所面臨的一些障礙。由此可知，作者可能贊成飲食和鍛煉的搭配改變。故選A。DBabiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobecomeshort-sightedinlatelife,astudyhasshown.Asmanyasaquarterofallcasesofshort—sightednessarecausedbytoogreatanexposuretosunlightinthefirstweeksoflife,sayeyeexperts.Theyareadvisingallparentstoputsunglassesontheirbabiesduringthefirstweeks.Scientistshadalreadyestablishedthatover-exposuretosunlightcausedshortsightednessinanimals。Researcherswhocomparedthemonthsinwhichbabieswerebornwithwhethertheyneededglasseslateronsaytheprinciplealsoappliestohumans。Astudyofalmost300，000youngadults—thelargestofitskind—showedthatthoseborninJuneandJulyhada25percentgreaterchanceofbecomingseverelyshort—sightedthanthoseborninDecemberorJanuary。ResearchleaderProfessorMichaelBelkin,ofTelAvivUniversity,saiditwasbecauseprolongedillumination（光照)causestheeyeballtolengthen—causingshort—sightedness。Hencethemorelightanewbornisexposedto，themoretheeyeballlengthensandtheworsetheshort—sightednesswillbe.Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin（褪黑激素)，apigment(色素）whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun。Inyoungbabiesnotenoughmelatoninisreleasedasprotection，meaningtheyaremore___12___tosunburnandchangestoeyeballshape。SightexpertProfessorDanielO’Leary，ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge，said“Atthemomentwedon'tknowtheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight,buttheevidenceseemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted?！?2。Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted____________.A。becausethesummersunistoostrongforbabiesB。becausebabiesborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballsC.iftheyareexposedtoomuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyarebornD.ifparentsdon’tknowaproperwaytoprotecttheirbabies'eyes13。Melatoninisakindofmaterialto___________。A。preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear—sightedB。protecttheskinfromharmfulsunraysC.makeourbodystrongD.protectbabies’eyesfromsummersun14。FromwhatProfessorDanielO’Learysayswecanconcludethat___________。A.thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlightB。whetherlightexposureaffectssightstillneedstobefurtherprovedC.hebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightednessD.hetriestogivethecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight15。Theunderlinedword“vulnerable”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A。easytobeharmed B。resistantC.protective D.changeable【答案】12。C13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文為說明文.研究表明在夏季出生的嬰兒長大后更容易成為近視眼,眼科專家稱多達(dá)四分之一的近視眼病例是由于在出生后前幾周里暴露陽光太久造成?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段和第二段得知，眼科專家稱：在夏季出生的嬰兒長大后更容易成為近視眼，因?yàn)橛捎趮雰涸诔錾笄皫字芾锉┞蛾柟馓迷斐?故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin（褪黑激素）,apigment(色素)whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun.得知，褪黑激素是一種可以保護(hù)皮膚不受陽光紫外線傷害的色素。故選B.【14題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段得知,劍橋大學(xué)的視學(xué)專家DanielO’Leary教授相信暴露在陽光下會導(dǎo)致人們近視眼。故選C?！?5題詳解】猜測詞義題。在嬰幼兒時期，沒有產(chǎn)生足夠的褪黑激素作為保護(hù)，嬰幼兒更容易被陽光灼傷，并且改變眼球的形狀。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience。Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood，waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(調(diào)味品）andenjoyingeachother'scompany.____16____Firstly，preparealargepotofsoup。Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup，sofeelfreetomakeyourown。Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs，seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.____17____.Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select，washandpreparesomevegetables.____18____MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations。____19____Athome，asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot。Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.____20____！A。Finally，arrangetheseatingreasonablyB。NowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpotC。ItwillguaranteethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfullyD。HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathomeE.Formorevariety，considerdumplings，ricecakesandtangyuanF.Popularchoicesinclude：cabbage,pealeaves，wintermelonandtomatoG。Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts【答案】16.D17。C18.F19.A20.B【解析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了在家中做火鍋的一些步驟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup；Then，cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知此處介紹的是在家中做火鍋的一些步驟，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices可知要把魚，肉切成薄片，這樣可以快速而充分的烹飪,故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Meanwhile，select,washandpreparesomevegetables．可知同時還要準(zhǔn)備一些蔬菜，因此推斷F項最受歡迎的選擇包括：卷心菜、豌豆葉、冬瓜和番茄.符合語境,故選F.【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Athome，asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot。在家里,根據(jù)火鍋的大小，一個火鍋?zhàn)疃嗫梢怨?—8人使用。因此推斷本段介紹了要合理安排座位，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings．可知要給每人準(zhǔn)備一個單獨(dú)的小盤子,接下來就可以享用火鍋了，故選B。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)、滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’mstandinginaclassofwild14－year－oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter.Theywon’t___21___tome。Iwas22andIdidn’tknowwhatIwasdoing.Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwantedtobea____22____.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon，theywereshortofteachers.My____23____

atteachingwerehopeless.Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtothe____24____

room,red____25____anger。Theotherteachersweren’tsurprised?！盩hat's4B,theworstclassinschool,"onesaid。Iwasafraidofournextmeeting，butIcouldn’tgiveup,becauseIneededthejob.Therefore,I____26____formallessons。____27____,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeir____28____。Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirfamilies.ThenIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves。Astimewenton，theiressaysbecamea____29____

betweenus。Ithinkthey_____30_____

myinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd,buttheyhadneverseena(n)_____31_____

stageperformance。Iaskediftheywouldliketoseethemusical。TheythoughtIwas_____32_____。Noteacherhadever____33____

takingthemout.Afewweekslater，4BandIwere_____34_____

inatheatre.Theylovedthemusicandthecharacters.Itwasthe_____35_____

oftheiryear,andtheytalkedaboutitfordays.Neartheendofthesemester，someone_____36_____

onthedoorofthestaffroom.Thetwogirlsmostunwillingto____37____

rulesin4Bwerethere-withflowers.Iwas_____38_____toknowIhadtouchedtheirlives,buttheyhadalsotouchedmine。WhenIreturnedtoAustraliaseveralyearslater,Istillwantedtobeawriter。Forthefirsttimeinmylife，Istopped_____39_____andstartedwriting。Myfirststorywas_____40_____,MyFairLadies。Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer；itwasthebeginning。21.A.reply B。hold C.apply D.listen22.A。director B。writer C。singer D。musician23.A。efforts B.ambitions C.experiences D.experiments24。A.sitting B。consulting C。staff D。waiting25.A。with B。at C。for D。on26.A.prepared B。abandoned C。attended D。favoured27。A。Besides B。Instead C。Therefore D。Nevertheless28.A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.teachers29。A.topic B。argument C.bridge D.conflict30。A.ignored B.denied C.restricted D.appreciated31.A.instructive B。thrilling C。live D。formal32.A.promising B。joking C。complaining D。protesting33。A。kept B。minded C。suggested D.avoided34.A.sitting B.performing C.competing D.singing35。A。expectation B.success C.fantasy D。highlight36。A。called B。fell C.knocked D。leaned37。A.chase B.desert C.dismiss D.observe38.A。proud B.interested C.curious D.relaxed39。A.moving B。dreaming C.working D.travelling40.A.commented B。awarded C.introduced D.titled【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26。B27.B28.A29。C30.D31.C32。B33.C34.A35.D36。C37。D38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者一心想成為作家，沒想到卻成為學(xué)校最差班級的一名老師.作者用自己的愛心與智慧影響了一群狂野的女生,自己也從中得到了寫作的素材,真正地成為了一名作家?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：她們不會聽我的。A.reply答復(fù)；B。hold抓??；C.apply申請；D。listen聽。根據(jù)“I’mstandinginaclassofwild14－year－oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter。"可知，這些狂野的女孩不會聽作者的.故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我從沒想過要教書。我想成為一名作家。A.director導(dǎo)演；B。writer作家；C.singer歌手；D.musician音樂家.根據(jù)文章最后一句“Teachingwasn'ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.”提示可知，作者想成為一名作家。故選B.【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的教學(xué)努力毫無希望。A.efforts努力；B.ambitions抱負(fù)；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Whenthebellfinallyrang,Irushedtothe____4____room，red____5____anger?！笨芍?作者的教學(xué)努力毫無希望。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鈴聲終于響了，我氣得滿臉通紅，沖進(jìn)了教員休息室。A。sitting坐;B.consulting咨詢;C。staff員工；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)“Neartheendofthesemester,someone____16____onthedoorofthestaffroom.”提示可知,作者生氣地回到了教員休息室。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析.句意:鈴聲終于響了，我氣得滿臉通紅，沖進(jìn)了教員休息室。A.with隨著；B.at在;C。for因?yàn)椋籇.on關(guān)于。redwithanger惱羞成怒;氣得滿臉通紅。作者被學(xué)生氣得滿臉通紅。故選A.【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:因此，我放棄了正規(guī)的課程.A。prepared準(zhǔn)備；B。abandoned拋棄；C.attended參加；D.favoured喜歡。根據(jù)Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussions?？芍?，作者拋棄了原定的正規(guī)課程帶來課堂討論話題。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我?guī)砹苏n堂討論的話題。A。Besides此外；B.Instead相反；C。Therefore因此；D。Nevertheless盡管如此。根據(jù)“Therefore，I____6____formallessons。"可知,相反，作者在課堂上與這群狂野的女士討論話題.故選B.【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中最活躍的談話是關(guān)于她們和父母的爭吵。A。parents父母；B。classmates同學(xué)；C。friends朋友；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)“Theypaidattentionandsharedabouttheirfamilies?！笨芍?，最活躍的話題是她們與父母的爭吵。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，他們的文章成為我們之間的橋梁。A.topic主題;B。argument爭論;C。bridge橋；D。conflict沖突。根據(jù)“ThenIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves?！笨芍?，作者讓她們寫她們自己，她們所寫的文章成為師生交流的橋梁.故選C.【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想她們很感激我對她們生活的興趣。A。ignored忽略；B.denied否認(rèn);C。restricted限制；D.appreciated欣賞，感激。因?yàn)閺臎]有人對她們生活感興趣,所以她們很感激作者。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：音樂劇《窈窕淑女》正在倫敦西區(qū)上演，但他們從未看過現(xiàn)場的舞臺表演.A。instructive有啟發(fā)的；B.thrilling令人興奮的；C。live現(xiàn)場直播的；D。formal正式的。根據(jù)“ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplayingintheWestEnd，”可知,音樂劇《窈窕淑女》是現(xiàn)場的舞臺表演.故選C.【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她們以為我在開玩笑.A。promising答應(yīng)；B.joking開玩笑；C.complaining抱怨；D.protesting抗議.根據(jù)“Noteacherhadever___13___takingthemout.”可知,女孩們認(rèn)為作者是在開玩笑。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從來沒有老師建議帶她們出去。A.kept保存；B。minded介意;C。suggested建議；D。avoided避免。suggestdoingsth。建議做某事.從來沒有老師建議帶這些女孩出去。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，我和4B班的同學(xué)坐在劇院里。A。sitting坐；B。performing表演;C。competing競爭；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)“Theylovedthemusicandthecharacters.”可知，作者和女孩們坐在了劇院里看音樂劇《窈窕淑女》。故選A.【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：這是他們一年中最精彩的時刻，他們聊了好幾天。A.expectation盼望；B.success成功；C.fantasy幻想；D.highlight強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)“andtheytalkedaboutitfordays?！笨芍?，這是女孩們一年中最精彩的時刻。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)期快結(jié)束的時候，有人敲響了教工休息室的門。A。called打電話；B.fell跌倒；C。knocked敲；D.leaned傾斜。根據(jù)“Thetwogirlsmostunwillingto___17___rulesin4Bwerethere—withflowers.”可知,是兩個女孩敲門。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最不愿遵守4B班級規(guī)則的兩個女孩帶著花來到了那里。A.chase追逐；B.desert遺棄；C.dismiss開除;D.observe遵守。observerules遵守規(guī)則。最不遵守規(guī)則的兩個女孩。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很自豪我感動了她們的生活,但她們也感動了我的生活。A.proud驕傲的；B。interested感興趣的;C。curious好奇的；D.relaxed放松的.作者能夠感動了女孩的生活感到很自豪。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:有生以來第一次，我不再做夢，開始寫作。A.moving移動；B。dreaming夢想；C.working工作；D.travelling旅行。根據(jù)Ineverwantedtoteach.Iwantedtobea得知當(dāng)作家是作者在夢想,現(xiàn)在作者停止僅僅是做夢成為作家,開始寫作。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我的第一個故事的題目是《窈窕淑女》。A。commented評論；B.awarded授予；C。introduced介紹；D。titled授予……稱號；加標(biāo)題于?！恶厚皇缗肥亲髡叩谝粋€故事的題目。故選D.第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號里單詞的正確形式。PresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialorderonTuesdaytoawardfourpeoplenationalmedalsandhonorarytitlesfortheiroutstandingcontributions___41___fightingtheCOVID-19pandemic。ZhongNanshan,84。___42___excellentdiseaseexpert,wasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic，thehighestnationalhonor,forhisoutstandingworkinfightingCOVID—19inChina。Threeotherswerealsoawardedthe“People’sHero”nationalhonorarytitleforhelpingfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.TheyareZhangBoli，a___43___(tradition)Chinesemedicineexpert;ZhangDingyu,headofWuhan’sJinyintanHospital;andChenWei,amedicalscientist___44___mademajorachievementsinCOVID-19—relatedbasicresearch。Zhongalsohaslongbeendevotedtotheresearch，preventionand___45___（treat)ofmajorinfectiousandchronicrespiratorydiseases（慢性呼吸?。?，andhasalongrecordof___46___(achievement).Hewasamajorfigureinthefightagainstthesevereacuterespiratorysyndrome（綜合癥狀）outbreakin2003inChina.___47___(follow）theCOVID-19outbreak，theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry___48___（contain)thediseaseinWuhan,Hubeiprovince，afterthecitywaslockeddowninlateJanuary.Morethan42,000medicalworkersfromacrossthecountry___49___(send)toHubeitofightthedisease。Thepandemichasbeen___50___(effective)placedunder