江蘇省無錫市宜興張渚高級中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市宜興張渚高級中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

A.Itispossiblethathewillringmetonight.

B.Hewillprobablyringmetonight.

C.Heislikelytoringmetonight.

D.Heisprobabletoringmetonight.參考答案：D2.Yourdictionaryisquitedifferentfrom______Iboughtyesterday. A.that B.one C.what D.which參考答案：A3.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.caredhe

B.hecared

C.didhecare

D.washecared參考答案：C4.Twominutesofsilencewere____inhonorofthosewhodiedintheSecondWorldWar.A.celebrated

B.examined

C.observed

D.watched參考答案：C略5.WuJupingwaspresentedwithherawardataceremonywhich______thebraveryofthewomanwhohadsavedababyfallingfromthetenthfloor.

(原創(chuàng))

A.recognized

B.witnessed

C.approved

D.distinguished參考答案：A略6.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026

offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A．

解析：本題考查英語時態(tài)和語態(tài)的應用。根據(jù)語境可以看出此題的時態(tài)應該是一般將來時。具體時刻表將來要發(fā)生的事，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示。同時此題飛機“起飛”應該是主動語態(tài)。注意英語表“將來”的幾種方式及其區(qū)別：1)shall/willdo；

2)begoingto；3)betodo及beabouttodo；

4）現(xiàn)在進行時；

5）一般現(xiàn)在時。13.Iworkinabusiness___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略8.Theinfrastructureofacountryis________makeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,electricityandschools.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：D考查表語從句。句意：一個國家的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施就是使一切運轉(zhuǎn)正常的東西，包括運輸、灌溉、電力和學校等。此處有實際意義表示“什么”，在表語從句中作主語用what引導，故選D。9.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany參考答案：B略10.Thenewly-builtroadis

theoldone.

A.astwicewideas

B.twicethewidthofC.aswideastwice

D.thewidthoftwice參考答案：B11.Suchagreatperformance_______thathisnamespreadthroughoutthecountryovernight.A．Xiaoshenyanggave

B．didXiaoshenyanggiveC．gaveXiaoshenyang

D．Xiaoshenyangdidgive參考答案：B12.InordertomakeprogressinEnglish,________.A．itisnecessarytobuyadictionaryB．a(chǎn)dictionaryisnecessaryC．a(chǎn)dictionaryneedstobeboughtD．Iwillbuyadictionary參考答案：D13.He______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.givein

D.gaveout參考答案：B解析：giveaway有讓出，放棄之意。givein讓步，為不及物動詞，不帶賓語14.—Doyouknowwheretheheadmasteris?Ihavesomethingurgent.—Oh,he______havegonefar,forthecomputerisstillonintheoffice.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C15.Thegovernmenthas_______aseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoensuretheimprovementinlivingstandards.A.putforward

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putdown參考答案：A略16.Ashereached_____backdoor,Jacksaw_____strangesight.

A.the;/

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Instagram(抓拍神器)isagame．Gettinglikesandfollowersisnoeasytask．Mysisterroutinelybreaks150likesonInstagram，nosweat，becauseshejustgetsit．36Here’swhattodoand，moreimportant，whatnottodo．

1．37Youcan’tpostphotosoptionally．Thinkofitlikestealinggrapesatthegrocerystorewhenaclerkisn’twatching．SowhenDOyouactuallypost?Sundayeveningis“primetime”forlikes．because“everyoneisboredandnotdoinghomework．”Iguessthatappliestotherealworldtoo!Whennottopost?Mornings!Thelikesare“strangeandsporadic(零散的)．”2．Also，don’tposttoomuch．Idon’tcarehowmuchyou’refeelingyourlook．38Thisisn’tabuffet：wewantaverysmallpieceofyourlife．Remember，“Youcan’tgivethepeopletoomuchortheywillpasstheireyeoveritquickly．”Ifyou’repostingthreetofourtimesaweek，othersmay“reevaluateyourlife”．Iseenolies!!！3．Butifitisabigweekinyourlife，feelfreetopostmorethanusual．Ofcourse，there’salwaystheexceptiontotherule．39Thesocialmediashouldn’tpunishyouforhavingalotgoingon!Justremembertotakeiteasyafter．4．40a．Be“naturalandfun”．b．Selfiesare“nottobetakenseriously”．C．“Selfiesshouldonlybewhenyouhaveagoodone．”A．Selfieshavestrictrules．B．WaitawhilebeforeSelfiesagain．C．Timingiseverything．D．Nooneneedstoseeeightpicturesfromyourdatenightout．E．Afterall，Instagramwasmeanttorecordimportantmomentsinyourlife．F．Justmakesureyoupostafterwardsandletthepeoplewantmore．G．Thankfullyshewasabletotaketimeoutofherbusyscheduleandbreakdownthe

scienceofInstagramforus“old”folk．參考答案：36.G37.C38.D39.E40.A試題分析：文章主要介紹了抓拍神奇及其使用時應遵循的一些原則。36.G前文提到他的妹妹用抓拍神奇捕獲了150個瞬間，這得益于他總能從繁忙的工作中抽出時間并能打破常規(guī)，不守舊，所以答案是G。37.C下文提到拍照要選擇好時機，所以答案是C。38.D前文標題提到不要發(fā)太多的照片，顯然此處該做法的弊端，所以答案是D。39.E前文標題提到如果有大事件的發(fā)生，可以比平常多發(fā)幾張照片，當然，總有例外的時候，畢竟，抓拍神奇是用來記錄生活中最重要的時刻，所以答案是E。40.A由下文可知此處提到的是自拍要自然，以娛樂為主，所以答案是A。三、閱讀理解18.Wecanstayyoungforever.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.

Hissolutionisaherbalmedicinetoslowtheprocessofaging.

Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“shen”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney（腎臟）whichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.Shenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheshensystemslowtheagingprocess,saysareportinTheTelegraphnewspaper.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weaknessingeneral,andwrinkles,amongothers.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstancecalledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlowcaloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayingyoung?ThisiswhereDr.Shen’sherbalmedicinecomesin.Buthoweffectiveitwillbe,onlytimecantell.51.HowdidDr.Shenfindthesolutiontotheproblemofaging?A.BystudyingWest