遼寧省阜新市平安地鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省阜新市平安地鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatyousayisnotimportant.Itiswhatyoudothatreally________.A.concerns

B.counts

C.affects

D.matches參考答案：B2.Ihavepromisedthatmydaughter_______getanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.would參考答案：C3._____,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

D.Howeveramusingthestoryis參考答案：D【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：不管這個故事多么有趣，我必須把它收起來，把注意力集中在本周的學(xué)習(xí)。However引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句的語序為：however+adj/adv+主語+句子的其他成分。故D選項正確。4.SinceJim_____downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readily B.horribly C.accidentally

D.irregularly參考答案：C5.Unlessyouhaveplantedsomething,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted______.A.growing

B.grown

C.togrow

D.tobegrown

參考答案：A句意：除非你種過什么，否則你無法體會看著你種的東西成長的快樂。本題中“youhaveplanted”為定語從句，先行詞為thething；空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，且grow與thething之間為主動關(guān)系，故選A項。6.Nowalltheemployeesexceptthemanager_________toworkonlineathome.A.encourages

B.encourageC.isencouraged

D.areencouraged參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有的雇工除了經(jīng)理之外都被鼓勵在家網(wǎng)上工作。這里由介詞連接的兩部分謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按介詞前的主語來確定，所以這里根據(jù)Alltheemployees來確定，它是復(fù)數(shù)所以排除AC；這里Alltheemployees與encourage之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D。點評：本題難度適中。主謂一致在高中是高中階段重要的語法項目，它的各項情況比較多，需要考生平時多記多練。即學(xué)即練：—Haveallofyoulistenedtothespeech?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheclass_____invited.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was解析：D。句意：由and連接的主語如果由every修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。句中表述的內(nèi)容僅僅是過去的動作，所以用一般過去時態(tài)。7.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction參考答案：c略8.Thisareaisfamous____agreenteaproducingplace.

A.as

B.With

C.to

D.for參考答案：D9.TheBrownsusedtoliveinParis,_____they?

A.wouldn’t

B.hadn’t

C.weren’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D10.________nowonderthattheyhadsomuchtrouble.A.Thisis

B.ThatisC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：C【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：難怪他們有這么多麻煩。分析句子可知，本句是主語從句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是thattheyhadsomuchtrouble。從句表示的“他們有那么多的麻煩”不驚訝。故選C項。11.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught________“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets________punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be參考答案：D12.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas參考答案：C13.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks______sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A14.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentI________for.A.shouldhavewished

B.musthavewishedC.mayhavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞＋完成式。A項意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實際上并非如此”；B項意為“一定希望”；C項意為“也許希望”；D項意為“可能希望”。句意：——生日快樂！——謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項。15.Thehospital______well,wheremanywounded______everyday.

A.isoperated;operation

B.operates;areoperatedon

C.operates;areoperated

D.operates;operateson參考答案：B略16.______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’saswiseanJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.nowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

D.MuchasIhavetraveled參考答案：D二、新的題型17.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.

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Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.

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Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.

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Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.

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“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Selfexpression

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Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas----music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.B.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?C.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.D.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.E.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.F.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.G.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分l0分)

閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。

Shouldthecolor1bewhiteorblack?Orperhapsnavyblue!Well，choosingtherightgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudentscanbealittledifficultattimes.Herearesomeideasforgraduationdressformiddleschoolstudents．

Formanystudents，middleschoolgraduationmarksabigchangeintheirlives．Thisisastepthattakesstudentsawayfromjuniorhighschoolbuttowardstheelementarylevelbeforeseniorhighschool．Comparedtoelementary(初級的)school，middleschoolmeansmorelessonsandmoreclasses，butofcourse，studentscanalsoseeitasanopportunitytomakenewfriends．

Well，itisnowonderthatthegraduationdayofamiddleschoolisoftenplannedformally．Althoughthisoccasionisnotconsideredtobereallyformallikeahighschoolgraduation，itisstillcelebratedinmanyways.Besides，itisalsoconsideredtobeaveryimportantpartofsomeone'slife．

Manyschoolsoftenhavemiddleschoolgraduationparties．Well，thequestionthatoftenarisesinthemindsofyoungstudentsisabouttherightgraduationdressforthemselves．Longflowingdresswithcapsarecommonlyseen．Studentsshouldalwayssticktoacommongraduationdressthatcreatesuniformity(統(tǒng)一)amongall．Thedresscanberoyalblue，blackorevengolden．Iftheyseemtooformalfortheparty,youcanevenplanforacommoncolor1forallthestudents．Forexample，whiteshirtswithblackpantsorskirtscanservetheneedsofsuchaspecialoccasion．

Whetherthegraduationpartyissimpleorgreat，thegraduationdressformiddleschoolstudentsshouldbeplannedaccordingly．Themainid