湖南省常德市穿山河學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市穿山河學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The______speakerkeptus_______throughoutthemeeting.

Aamusing;amused

Bamused;amusing

Camused;amused

Damusing;amusing參考答案：A略16.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B略3.---Mary,remembertocomeandseeusnexttimeyou’reintown.

---__________.

A.Why?I’llcertainlydo

B.Soundsnice

C.You’rewelcome

D.Sure,Iwill參考答案：D4.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto______hotel;Icanfindyou______bedinmyflat.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;/

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;a參考答案：D5.—Thetreeissotall.—Yes.It______nearly20metres. A.measures B.ismeasured C.measure D.tobemeasured參考答案：A6.

Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____whiledrivingonthefreeway.A.fasten

B.fastening C.fastened

D.tofasten參考答案：C7.Youcanhardlyimaginethe______theywent______.A.sufferingthrough

B.concernthrough

C.recoveryover

D.worryover參考答案：A略8.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：D9.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thelittleboydidn’tadmit_______themoneyforthepoorstudents.A.tosteal

B.stealing

C.steal

D.tohavingstolen參考答案：B10."I'mlookingforatreasure,"saidtheboy,andheimmediatelyregrettedhavingsaidit.ButtheEnglishmanappearednotto________it.A.catchaglimpseof B.setfootonC.leafthrough D.attachanyimportanceto參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：“我在找寶藏，”男孩說(shuō)，他立刻后悔說(shuō)了這話。但是英國(guó)人似乎沒(méi)有看到它。A.catchaglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)；B.setfooton踏上；C.leafthrough迅速翻閱；D.attachanyimportanceto重視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。11.Wewillneverforgetthedays______myfamilyvisitedShanghaitogether.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C12.InordertoadvancethedevelopmentofYancheng,thecitygovernmenttriestobeautifyitassoonaspossible.Severalnewspecialprojectsare______.A.underconstruct

B.underbuilding

C.underway

D.underrepair參考答案：C略13.It’saspeciallyprotectedarea.Peoplearenot__tocutdowntreesandhuntanimals.A.permited

B.allowing

C.advised

D.permitted參考答案：D14.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand參考答案：A略15.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where參考答案：D略16.Whenthegirlis______trouble,shealwaysturns_____herclassteacherforhelpbecauseshealwaysbelievesthattheteacheristhemostreliable.A.in…up

B.at…to

C.in…to

D.of…for參考答案：C二、新的題型17.PublicSpeakingTrainingGetacoach___16___,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou.FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren’tdoingwell.___17___,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___18___Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit’sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.___19___.Asfaraswe’reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone(克隆人)Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.___20___.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou’renot.A.Youaren’tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon’tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon’twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A試題分析：本文講述了進(jìn)行公共演講的訓(xùn)練要點(diǎn)。你可以找到一個(gè)教練幫助你進(jìn)行公眾演講訓(xùn)練也可以參加公眾演講訓(xùn)練課，并且指出應(yīng)該找到適合自己的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)16.E根據(jù)下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses可知，開(kāi)頭說(shuō)的是與publicspeaking有關(guān)的問(wèn)題，故選E17.B本題位于段中，通過(guò)上下文得出選項(xiàng)。后一句sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthose與空格形成因果關(guān)系，所以空格中應(yīng)表達(dá)“你已經(jīng)做得很好了”的含義，所以B選項(xiàng)是正確答案18.C本題位于段首，為整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!可知，如果有的培訓(xùn)講太多的條條框框的話，要對(duì)條條框框說(shuō)不，所以C選項(xiàng)是正確答案19.G從前句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout,可知后一空與前一空形成因果關(guān)系，腦子里裝滿了條條框框只會(huì)使情況變得更糟，故選G項(xiàng)。20.A根據(jù)treatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits可知，本段講的是“與眾不同”，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(證據(jù))isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎癥)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(鍛煉)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．Betterforyourskin．Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑潤(rùn)的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothebrain．68．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Coca’schemicalscanpreventbothcelldamageandinflammation.B.Chocolatemayhelpyouloweryourbloodpressure.C.Peopleearlyknowchocolateisgoodfortheirhealth.

D.chocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solving.69．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefourth