湖南省益陽(yáng)市北河口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市北河口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written參考答案：D2.—Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure,

?A.howcome

B.what’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor參考答案：B3.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshe

dinnerwithherfamilynow．A．willbehaving

B．wouldbehaving

C．ishaving

D．washaving參考答案：B4.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，同時(shí)，visitors和trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。5._____wasexpected,onlyfivepeopleturnedupattheparty,_____disappointedthehostessverymuch．A．As;what

B．As;which

C．It;that

D．What;which參考答案：B6.Theaccidentclearlyresulted_____yourcarelessness.A．in

B．by

C．from

D．for參考答案：C7.

—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?

—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．

A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgo

C．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo參考答案：B8.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare______prepared.A.specially

B.adequately C.physically D.equally參考答案：B9.AsaSenior3student，ifyouwanttogetagoodresult，itisimportantto

agoodstateofmindforthecomingentranceexamination．A．keepup

B．carryout

C．keepoff

D．keepout參考答案：A

4.Theaimofbasketballisforplayerstogetaballintothe“basket”:anet____fromametalcircle.A.hanged

B.hanging

C.tohang

D.beinghung參考答案：B略11.Harryissecond

speed

noneasafamousathlete.

A．in;to

B．a(chǎn)t;with

C．a(chǎn)t;to

D．in;with參考答案：A12.---Pleasegivemethatbook.-----______-----Tohavealookatit.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Whatfor?

C.Really?

D.Whatif?參考答案：B13.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon.

A.Follow

B.Tofollow

C.Following

D.Followed參考答案：A14.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.----_________________.A.I’dloveto B.It’suptoyouC.I’mwithyouonthat D.It’smypleasure參考答案：C15.MomtoldhimhewasforbiddentowatchTVforamonth._______,hestormedoutoftheroom.

A.Inresponse

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Inadvance

參考答案：A考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：母親告訴他禁止他一個(gè)月看電視。作為反應(yīng)，他沖出了房間。A.Inresponse作為反應(yīng)；B.Inturn輪流；C.Inreturn回報(bào)；D.Inadvance提前。故選A。

16..Itriedto______inmyspeechwewereallgratefulforhishelp.

A.speak

B.tell

C.express

D.convey參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.ThefilmGoodbyeMrLoser（《夏洛特?zé)馈穐asneitherateamofshiningstarsnoramoney-consumingpublicitycampaigntoappealtonumerousmoviegoers.But

61

itdoeshaveisabunchofmiddle-agedactorsandactressespretendingtobehighschoolstudents.Yet

62

isamazingthatthefilmisfunnyenoughtoearnitbellylaughsfrombeginningtoend.Themovie,just

63

thetitleindicates,isaboutasmallfrynamedXiaLuo,whoismerely__64__loser.He’sdownandoutwithnojob,andheliveswithhiswifeinacrowdedapartment.Inadream,Xiareliveshislifewitheverythingheeverwanted.Butatlastherealizesthatwhathe__65__(true)missesishisordinarylife.Themovieisadapted

66

atheaterplayofthesametitleproducedbyMahuaFunAge(開(kāi)心麻花).Thecompanysetout

67

(stage)itsfirstamusingplays,knownas“grassrootstheater”,in2003.Uptonow,thegroup

68

(produce)21playsandbuiltaconsiderablefanbase.Thepopularityoftheseplaysandtherecenthit,accordingtocritics,reflectsatrendofthepublic’sincreasinglymatureanddiversetasteincinema.Previous

69

(success)includeAHeroorNot(《煎餅俠》）,

70

(release)thissummerbyDongChengpeng,andCrazyStonebyNingTao.參考答案：61.what 62.it 63.as64.a 65.truly66.from 67.tostage68.hasproduced69.successes70.released1試題分析：本文通過(guò)幾部電影為例，反映了一種趨勢(shì)，公眾對(duì)電影日益成熟和多樣化的口味。61.what 此處考查的是主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。62.it 此處是it作形式主語(yǔ)，后面的that從句才是真正的主語(yǔ)，故填it。63.as

句意：正如主題所標(biāo)明的。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故填as。64.a 句意：他只是一個(gè)失敗者。故填a。65.truly

副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填truly。66.from

固定詞組：adaptfrom根據(jù)…改編，故填from。67.tostage

固定詞組：setouttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事，故填tostage。68.hasproduced

根據(jù)Uptonow到現(xiàn)在為止，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)整體，故填hasproduced。69.successes

句意：以前的成功，可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填successes。70.released1

AHeroorNot和release是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填過(guò)去分詞released。

【知識(shí)歸納】1.succeed（動(dòng)詞）indoingsth./besuccessful（形容詞））indoingsth./havesuccess（名詞）indoingsth.成功做某事；asuccess一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事；successfully（副詞）。2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

在as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，意思是：正如----，就像---一樣。連接代詞as在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等，可以指人或物。其在定語(yǔ)從句中的位置比較靈活，即可以在句子前面，在句子中間或句子末尾。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：asweallknow;asiswellknownto…;asisoftenthecase;asissaid/mentionedabove;ashasbeensaidbefore;asItoldyoubefore;asisevident;asoftenhappens;ascanbeseen;asis/wasexpected;asweexpect;asIcanremember等。1注意1]as通常只指整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，不表示部分內(nèi)容。1注意2]as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常指“事先可以預(yù)料到的”“料想到的”，表達(dá)“好”的方面。1注意3]as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常構(gòu)成thesame…as…;such…as…;so/as…as…等結(jié)構(gòu)。在從句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整個(gè)句子。1例句]

Thisisalsopartofyourwork,asItoldyoubefore.我曾告訴過(guò)你，這也是你工作的一部分。Suchideasashehitsonareworthless.像他那樣偶然想起的主意是無(wú)用的。It’sthesamestoryasIheardfromheryesterday.這故事跟我從她那兒聽(tīng)到的相同。Hewillmarryasprettyagirlashecanfind.他要盡可能找漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚。

考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空三、閱讀理解18.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等級(jí))ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(勝過(guò))”friends.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Differ. B.Prevent.C.Benefit. D.Change.9.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.10.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Byquotingsayings. D.Bymakingcomparisons.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?B.WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?C.MothersorFriends?D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為，母女之間雖然有許多共同之處，她們的關(guān)系也可以很親密，但不會(huì)成為最好的朋友，因?yàn)槟概P(guān)系不同于朋友關(guān)系，它獨(dú)具特點(diǎn)。友誼可以不再，但母女關(guān)系，無(wú)論好壞，都會(huì)永存下去?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段However，themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy(等級(jí))andunconditionallove，whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.”可知，母女關(guān)系的特性中包含的輩分差別所帶來(lái)的不同程度的責(zé)任、義務(wù)以及無(wú)條件的愛(ài)使得她們不會(huì)成為最好的朋友。