2023年自考類英語自考旅游英語選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考旅游英語選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.沙丘2.theGrandTour3.視覺污染4.floraandfauna5.expertstatisticalgroup6.Theuseof______isaconvenientwaytoreduceprintingcosts,andisparticularlysuitedforlimited-capacitytourprogrammesoradhocspecialisttours.A.umbrellabrochuresB.ashellfolderC.regulartourbrochuresD.tourfolders7.______canbeconsideredtheendorgoalofleisure.A.BelongingandloveB.SafetyC.EsteemD.Self-actualization8.TheGrandTourisatourofcertaincitiesin______undertakenprimarilyforeducationandpleasure.A.SouthernAsiaB.NorthernAmericaC.WesternEuropeD.EasternAfrica9.thesocioculturalimpacts10.購買力11.NiagaraFalls(尼亞加拉瀑布)hasbecomeatiredoldtouristsight.Butifyoulookoveritinanairplane,itbecomessomethingcompletelynew.Yourealizethatitisnottired;onlyourwayoflookingatitistired.Forthegroundtourist,theapproachtoNiagaraisflat,andsinceanindustrialareahasgrownuparoundthefallstheyaresurroundedbyconcrete,asphalt(瀝青),andastrongchemicalsmellonboththeUnitedStatesandCanadiansides.Onlyastretchoflawnandtreesremindsyouofthewildernessthatoncewasthere.

Mostvisitorsgoasclosetothefallsaspossible,andwatchthewatersthunderingdown.Itisfascinating,inastupefyingway.Youstandthere,hypnotizedbythesheerforce,theuntiringactionthatgoesonandon.Itfillsyourmind.Butafterwardyouhaveafeelingof"Sowhat,really?Thewatercomestothecliffand,naturally,itfallsdown."12.Thegeneralmanagerissometimes,particularlyinthelargerhotels,calledthe______.A.executiveinnkeeperB.managingdirectorC.chiefengineerD.directorofsales13.______isthemostwidelyrecognizedinternationalorganizationintourismtoday.A.InternationalCivilAviationOrganizationB.InternationalHotelAssociationC.WorldAssociationofTravelAgenciesD.WorldTourismOrganization14.多民族文化15.Forthedomesticmarket,______isanextensionofdomestictourism.A.inboundtourismB.outboundtourismC.businesstourismD.internaltourism16.Theecologicalbalanceofaregioncanalsobeaffectedby______.A."souvenir-collecting"byvisitorsB."souvenir-collecting"byleadersC."souvenir-collecting"byteachersD."souvenir-collecting"byofficials17.Thetwenty-firstUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydesignated______astheInternationalTouristyear.A.1964B.1965C.1976D.196718.Ithasbeensaidthatmorefoodandbeveragerepeatbusinesshasbeenlostby______thanbypoorfood.A.poorserviceB.badlycookedfoodC.badlydesignedmenuD.poorinteriordesign19.Theproblemofinteractionbetweenhostsandtouristsisthatanyrelationshipswhichdevelopareessentially______.A.permanentB.transitoryC.everlastingD.forever20.shorttake-offandlandingaircraft21.Thetraveler,then,isbetterunderstoodandbetterappealedtoifheisrecognizedasapersonconsumingproductsandservices.Seeingthetravelerinthismannerwillresultinachangeofattitudeonthepartoftheobserverandenablethemarketertoprovideabetterproductorservicetothetraveler.Asecondmoretangiblebenefittobegainedfromthisapproachrelatestotheideaofprepotency.IfoneacceptsMaslow'sideaofprepotency--thatlower-levelneedsshouldbesatisfiedtosomeextentbeforethesatisfactionofhigher-levelneedsbecomesaconcerns--wewouldexpectthatproductsandservices,includingvacations,whicharetargetedtowardsthesatisfactionoflower-levelneeds,wouldberegardedasmoreofanecessitythanaluxuryandwould,assuch,bemoreresilienttoexternalpressuresoftimeandmoney.22.美食23.TourismIncomeMultiplier24.TheWorldTourismOrganizationislocatedin______.A.London,theU.K.B.Paris,FranceC.Madrid,SpainD.NewYork,theU.S.25.flagcarrier26.斜向聯(lián)合27.destinationeconomy28.atthevariouspostsofcall29.TheHanChineseculture,andthemanyspectacular______,shouldalwaysremainthecoreofChina'stourismdevelopment.A.culturalattractionsB.naturalattractionsC.ancientattractionsD.modernattractions30.culturalexchange31.independentinclusivetour32.Intheearly1900s,______startedthefirstchainoperationintheUnitedStates.A.KemmonsWilsonB.EllsworthStatlerC.ConradHiltonD.ThomasCook33.Preparingtoexploretheparkscanbealmostasimportantasthetripitself.Thelargestsinglereasonfordisappointingtravelexperiencesisthefailuretoplanproperly.Somepeoplesetforthwithoutthefoggiestnotionofavailableovernightaccommodations.Othersaredeterminedtovisitadozennationalparksinthecourseofaweek,littlerealizingthedistancesbetweenthem.Ifyoumusttravelinsummertrytogoearlyorlatetoavoidthemidseasonpeak.Morenationalparksareopenthroughouttheyearthanmostpeoplerealize.Fallissuperb.Theleavesturncolor,skiesareclear,thesunisbright.CampgroundsmaybechillyinSeptemberandOctober,butyoucaneasilyfindspace.Eveninthenorthernparks,roadsandsomeovernightlodgingsareopenuntillateOctober.Bestofall,thesceneisnatural.Theanimalsarerelativelyundisturbed,thewayallvisitorshopetoseethem.34.TheWorldTourismOrganizationalsoprovidestechnicalhelptodevelopingcountries,primarilythrough______.A.theUnitedStatesB.theUnitedNationsC.theWorldTradeOrganizationD.theWorldHealthOrganization35.Travelersofinteresttotheindustryareusuallyclassifiedintothosewhosetravelsrequiretheuseof______accommodationandthosewhosetripslastlessthanoneday.A.weekendB.holidayC.overnightD.daily36.Fewimprovementsweremadeinthequalityofaccommodationsuntiltheadventoflong-distancestagecoachtravelintheseventeenthcentury.Journeysbystagecoachoverdirtroadswerelongandarduous.Passengers(mostofwhomwerewealthy)cametoexpectawarmbedandaheartymealontheirovernightstops.Englishinnsandtaverns,inparticular,gainedareputationforcleanlinessandcomfortandsetthestandardforaccommodationsinotherpartsofEurope.Atypicalinnhadadiningroominwhichfoodanddrinkwereserved,anumberofprivateroomswithbedsforindividualtravelers,alargecommunalroomforstagecoachdriversandthestaffoftheinn,andstablesforthehorses,allarrangedaroundacentralcourtyard.Theseinnswerenotonlyfrequentedbytravelers;theyalsobecamepopularmeetingplacesforlocalnobles,clergy,politicians,andotherlocalcitizens.37.Withtheinventionof______in1853,hotelsbegantoexpandupward.A.telephoneB.electricityC.elevatorsD.cars38.diversityoflandscapes39.touristsouvenirs40.視覺魅力41.Intheearly______,thefirstcommercialjet(theComet)cameintoserviceasaresultoftheenormousgrowthofaviationtechnology.A.1940sB.1950sC.1960sD.1970s42.各階層43.OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment44.增值稅45.旅游業(yè)對經(jīng)濟的影響46.oceanliner47.游戲室48.Again,______leadstoalossofharmonyandscaleintheconstructionofnewbuildingsfortourists.A.carelessconstructionB.buildingsC.lackofforesightinplanningD.construction49.permanentmigration50.Domestictourismgrowsinresponsetoacountry'seconomicdevelopmentand______.A.socialstabilityB.risinglivingstandardsC.culturalawarenessD.technologicaldevelopment第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：sanddunes2.參考答案：大旅游3.參考答案：Visualpollution4.參考答案：動植物5.參考答案：專家統(tǒng)計小組6.參考答案：B[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為硬面折疊式小冊子。

[解析]使用硬面折疊式小冊子是降低印刷成本最簡便的方法，它特別適合范圍有限的旅游活動或單一特別的旅游。7.參考答案：D[解析]自我實現(xiàn)的需求可以看作閑暇的最終目的。8.參考答案：C本題主要考查的知識點為大旅游。大旅游起初在西歐的一些大城市興起，主要是以教育或娛樂為目的，后來它發(fā)展成為一種漫長且昂貴，古典又浪漫的旅行，主要是英國貴族前往法國、意大利、德國、瑞士和低地國家旅行。9.參考答案：社會文化的影響10.參考答案：purchasingpower11.參考答案：尼亞加拉瀑布已成了令人厭煩的陳舊旅游景點。但是，如果你從飛機上鳥瞰的話，它就成了全新的景觀。你會意識到，令人厭煩的并不是尼亞加拉瀑布，而是我們觀賞它的方法。地面上的觀光者的視覺是平面的，而且由于瀑布四周都已成了工業(yè)區(qū)，不管是在美國這邊還是加拿大那邊，都被水泥、瀝青和強烈的化學(xué)味所包圍。唯有一片草坪和樹木才讓人想到那里曾是荒蕪的地方。

大部分游客總是盡可能地靠近瀑布，看著水流轟鳴而下。這讓人著魔，目瞪口呆。游客站在那里，被奔騰不息的激流及其強大的力量所折服，它占據(jù)了你的心神。但此后你會有這樣的感覺“那又怎么樣?水流到了懸崖邊，當(dāng)然要順流而下?！?2.參考答案：B[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為總經(jīng)理。[解析]有時候，尤其在一些大飯店，總經(jīng)理還被稱之為經(jīng)營主任(managingdirector)13.參考答案：D句意：世界旅游組織是現(xiàn)今旅游業(yè)最廣泛認(rèn)可的國際組織。D項意為“世界旅游組織”，所以答案為D。14.參考答案：multiethnicculture15.參考答案：B[解析]對國內(nèi)市場來說，出境旅游是國內(nèi)旅游的延伸。16.參考答案：A[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為旅游對環(huán)境的影響。

[解析]某一地區(qū)的生態(tài)平衡也會由于游客們的“收集紀(jì)念物”而受影響。17.參考答案：D[解析]第21屆聯(lián)合國大會把1967年確定為國際旅游年。18.參考答案：A[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為餐飲部。[解析]據(jù)說在餐飲回頭客帶來的生意中，由于糟糕的服務(wù)所失去的生意比烹調(diào)技術(shù)差勁失去的更多。19.參考答案：B[考點]本題主要考查的知識點為旅游的社會文化效應(yīng)。[解析]東道國和游客們之間的交流問題，以及任何他們之間所產(chǎn)生的交往問題，從根本上來說都是短暫的。20.參考答案：短跑道起降飛機21.參考答案：當(dāng)某人購買商品或服務(wù)時，我們可能能更好地了解什么是旅游者，也就能做到更好地吸引旅游者。從這個角度看待旅游者，旅游工作人員就會采取新的態(tài)度，旅游促銷者就會提供更好的產(chǎn)品、更優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。這種看問題方式的另一個顯而易見的好處與馬斯洛的“優(yōu)先原理”有關(guān)。所謂“優(yōu)先原理”，是說人們只有在低層次的需要得到某種程度滿足后，才會進(jìn)一步考慮較高層次的需要。如果我們認(rèn)識到這一點，我們才會認(rèn)為滿足低層次需要為目標(biāo)的產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)以及度假比豪華奢侈更為必要，從而對如時間、金錢等這樣的外部壓力具有彈性。22.參考答案：gourmetdining23.參考答案：旅游收入增值24.參考答案：C[解析]世界旅游組織位于西班牙的馬德里。25.參考答案：(以國際航運為主要業(yè)務(wù)的)國家航空公司26.參考答案：diagonalintegration27.參考答案：目標(biāo)經(jīng)濟28.參考答案：在不同的停靠港29.參考答案：B本題主要考查的知識點為中國旅游業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn)。漢民族文化以及許多壯觀的自然風(fēng)景，應(yīng)該是中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的核心。30.參考答案：文化交流31.參考答案：個體包價旅游32.參考答案：B本題主要考查的知識點為飯店聯(lián)號的發(fā)展。20世紀(jì)初，埃爾斯沃斯·斯塔特勒(EllsworthStatler)在美國創(chuàng)辦了第一家飯店聯(lián)號。33.參考答案：游覽公園的準(zhǔn)備工作幾乎與游覽本身同樣重要。使旅游失望的一條最重要原因就是沒有計劃得當(dāng)。一些人出發(fā)時一點也沒想到夜里住什么地方。另外，一些人決心在一個星期內(nèi)參觀12個國家公園，很少意識到它們