2023年自考類英語自考英美文學(xué)選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考英美文學(xué)選讀歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Fitzgeraldwrotethefollowingexcept______.A.TheGreatGatsbyB.InOurTimeC.TenderIstheNightD.ThisSideofParadise2.AsauniquevariationofAmericanliteraryrealism,localcolorismmakesAmericanliteratureadifferent.Whoisthemostfamouslocalcolorist?Whatarelocalcoloristsmostconcerned?3.______,anelaborateandfantasticstory,isknownasthebestofthefinalromanceswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.A.TheTempestB.VenusandAdonisC.HenryIVD.RomeoandJuliet4.Thetoneofliteraturein"SongsofExperience"byWilliamBlakeis______.A.melancholyB.lovelyC.plainD.utter5.Inhisnovel,RobinsonCrusoe,Defoeeulogizestheheroofthe______.A.aristocraticB.enterprisinglandlordsC.risingbourgeoisieD.hard-workingpeople6.WhileMarkTwainseemedtohavepaidmoreattentiontothe"life"oftheAmericans,______hadapparentlylaidagreateremphasisonthe"innerworld"ofman.A.WilliamHowellsB.HenryJamesC.BretHarteD.HamlinGarland7.______bySwiftisgenerallyregardedasthebestmodelofsatire,notonlyofthe18thcenturybutalsointhewholeEnglishliteraryhistory.A.ATaleofaTubB.TheBattleoftheBooksC.AModestProposalD.Gulliver'sTravels8.TheodoreDreiserwasoncecriticizedforhis______instyle,butasatrueartisthisstrengthjustliesinthathisstyleisveryseriousandwellcalculatedtoachievethethematicendshesought.A.crudenessB.eleganceC.concisenessD.subtlety9.Whitman'sThereWasaChildWentForthisapoemabout______.A.asoldiergoingtothebattlefieldB.thebirthofanewlifeC.atragicboyhoodexperienceD.thegrowthofachild10.TrytodiscussthethemeofNathanielHawthorne'sworks.11.ThechildhoodofTomSawyerandHuckFinnintheMississippiisarecordofavanishedwayoflifeintheMississippivalleyandithasmovedmillionsofpeopleofdifferentagesandconditionsallovertheworldaboutthe______Americansociety.A.early16thcenturyB.late16thcenturyC.post-CivilWarD.pre-CivilWar12.GiveabriefanalysisofEmilyGrierson,theprotagonistofARoseforEmilybyFaulkner.13.TheliterarycharactersoftheAmericantypeintheearly19thcenturyaregenerallycharacterizedbyallthefollowingfeaturesexceptthatthey______.A.speaklocaldialectsB.arepoliteandelegantgentlemenC.aresimpleandcrudefarmersD.arenoblesavages(redandwhite)untaintedbysociety14.Withthepublicationof______,TheodoreDreiserwaslaunchinghimselfuponalongcareerthatwouldultimatelymakehimoneofthemostsignificantAmericanwritersoftheschoollaterknownasliterarynaturalism.A.SisterCarrieB.TheTitanC.AnAmericanTragedyD.TheStoic15.InSamsonAgonistes,Miltonagainborrowshisstoryfromthe______.Butthistimeheturnstoamorevitalandpersonaltheme.A.historyB.religionC.legendD.Bible16.In1724,______published,underthepseudonymofDrapier,aseriesoflettersthatcalledonthewholecountrytorefusethenewly-mintedEnglishcoppercoinswhichwouldfurtherdebasethecoinageofthealreadypoverty-strickencountry.A.JonathanSwiftB.CharlesDickensC.EdmundSpenserD.GeorgeBernardShaw17.Ofalltheeighteenthcenturynovelists,______wasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya"comicepicinprose",andthefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.A.DanielDefoeB.SamuelRichardsonC.HenryFieldingD.OliverGoldsmith18.WhatdoesYoknapatwaphaCountystandforinFaulkner'snovels?19."Icelebratemyself,andsingmyself,/AndwhatIassumeyoushallassume,/Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou./Iloafeandinvitemysoul,/Ileanandloafeatmyeaseobservingaspearofsummergrass."(fromWaltWhitman's"SongofMyself")

Questions:

A.Whomdoes"myself"referto?

B.Howdoyouunderstandtheline"Iloafeandinvitemysoul"?

C.Whatdoes"aspearofsummergrass"indicate?20.In______'sStoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening,thespeakerliterallystopshishorseinthewintertwilighttoobservethebeautyoftheforestscene,andthenismovedtocontinuehisjourney.A.RobertLeeFrostB.WilliamFaulknerC.EzraPoundD.PercyByssheShelley21.Asarepresentativeofthe______,AlexanderPopewasoneofthefirsttointroducerationalismtoEngland.A.RenaissanceB.RationalismC.EnlightenmentD.Romanticism22.______isHemingway'smasterpiece.A.AFarewelltoArmsB.ForWhomtheBellTollsC.TheSunAlsoRisesD.TheOldManandtheSea23.TheMarbleFaunbyNathanielHawthorne,aromancesetin______,isconcernedaboutthedarkaberrationsofthehumanspirit.A.FranceB.SpainC.EnglandD.Italy24.Portiaisacharacterin______.A.TheMerchantofVeniceB.AMidsummerNight'sDreamC.MeasureforMeasureD.TheTamingoftheShrew25.RobertFrostconsideredthefarmhishomeanditsactivitiesremainedthefocusof______.A.hisstoryB.hisdramaC.hispoetryD.hissciencefiction26.WhatarethefeaturesofWhitman'spoetryrelatedtohisbrand-newmeans?27.______isprobablyMilton'smostmemorableprosework.A.ParadiseLostB.ParadiseRegainedC.SamsonAgonistesD.Areopagitica28."NickAdams"isacharacterwhofrequentlyappearsin______stories.A.WilliamFaulkner'sB.TheodoreDreiser'sC.MarkTwain'sD.ErnestHemingway's29.InOliverTwist,CharlesDickenscriticizesthe______.A.moneyworshippingtendencyB.dehumanizingofworkhousesystemC.hypocrisyoftheuppersocietyD.distortionofthehumanheart30.TheHemingwayCodeheroesarebestrememberedfortheir______.A.indestructiblespiritB.pessimisticviewoflifeC.warexperiencesD.masculinity31."BecauseIcouldnotstopforDeath-"isapoemwrittenby______.A.EzraPoundB.WaltWhitmanC.RobertFrostD.EmilyDickinson32.BrieflydiscussEnlightenmentMovement.33.______worksareknownas"novelsofcharacterandenvironment".A.CharlesDickens'sB.ThomasHardy'sC.JaneAusten'sD.GeorgeEliot's34.EmilyDickinson'spoetryisuniqueand______initsownway.Forexample,herpoemshavenotitles.A.traditionalB.unconventionalC.ordinaryD.unbelievable35.Thewomannovelist______wasintheRomanticperiodofEnglishliterature.A.EmilyDickensonB.EmilyBronteC.JaneAustenD.CharlotteBronte36.HesterPrynneistheheroineinHawthorne'snovel______.A.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesB.TheScarletLetterC.Moby-DickD.DaisyMiller37.Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st;

Norshalldeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,

Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st:

Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,

Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.

Questions:

A.Wheredoesthepoemcomefrom?Whowroteit?

B.Whatdoes"lines"mean?

C.Interpretthepoembriefly.38.ThestatementsabouttheEnglishRenaissancearetrueexcept______.A.ThefirstperiodoftheEnglishRenaissancewasoneofimitationandassimilation.B.AcademiesaftertheItaliantypewerefounded.C.PetrarchwasregardedasthefountainheadofliteraturebytheEnglishwriters.D.Poetry,initstotality,istherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.39.Gulliver'sTravelscontains______parts,eachdealingwithoneparticularvoyageduringhisextraordinaryadventuresonsomeremoteislands.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five40.Inthemid-19thcentury,KarlMarxandFriedrichEngelsputforwardthetheoryof______.A.idealsocialismB.materialismC.scientificsocialismD.analyticalpsychology41.______providesthemainsourceofinfluenceonAmericannaturalism.A.ThepuritanheritageB.Howells'ideasofrealismC.Darwin'stheoryofevolutionD.Thepioneerspiritofthewildwest42.Forhiscontributiontotheestablishmentoftheformofthemodernnovel,______hasbeenregardedbysomeas"FatheroftheEnglishNovel".A.DanielDefoeB.JonathanSwiftC.HenryFieldingD.CharlesDickens43.MRS.WARREN.[afterlookingatherhelplessly,beginstowhimper]Vivie—

VIVIE.[springingupsharply]Nowpraydontbegintocry.Anythingbutthat.Ireallycannotstandwhimpering.Iwillgooutoftheroomifyoudo.

MRS.WARREN.[piteously]Oh,mydarling,howcanyoubesohardonme?HaveInorightsoveryouasyourmother?

VIVIE.Areyoumymother?

MRS.WARREN.[appalled]AmIyourmother!Oh,Vivie!

VIVIE.Thenwhereareourrelatives?myfather?ourfamilyfriends?Youclaimthefightsofamother:therighttocallmefoolandchild;tospeaktomeasnowomaninauthorityovermeatcollegedarespeaktome;todictatemywayoflife;andtoforceonmetheacquaintanceofabrutewhomanyonecanseetobethemostvicioussortofLondonmanabouttown.BeforeIgivemyselfthetroubletoresistsuchclaims,Imayaswellfindoutwhethertheyhaveanyrealexistence.

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleoftheplayfromwhichthepartistaken.

B.Summarizethethemeoftheplayinoneortwosentences.

C.WhatkindofpersonistheprotagonistVivie?44.ErnestHemingway,awinnerofNobelPrizeonLiterature,isoneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.DiscussHemingway'sartoffiction:hisstyle,theparticulartypeofheroinhisnovels,andhislifeattitudes,etc.45.______isapoemconcernedwiththespiritualbreakupofamoderncivilizationinwhichhumanlifehaslostitsmeaning,significanceandpurpose.A.UlyssesB.TheWasteLandC.TheConfidentialClerkD.Dubliners46.Avioletbyamossystone

Halfhiddenfromtheeye!

—Fairasastar,whenonlyone

Isshininginthesky.

Questions:

A.Identifytheauthorandthetitleofthepoemfromwhichthisstanzaistaken.

B.Pickoutthemetaphorusedinthisstanza.

C.Whatqualitydoestheauthorintendtoshowbyusingthemetaphor?47.TrytostatethethemeandthesignificanceofT.S.Eliot'smostimportantsinglepoemTheWasteLandbriefly.48.Fielding'slanguageiseasyandfamiliar.Hissentencesarealwaysdistinguishedby______.A.logicB.rhythmC.powerfulnessD.bothAandB49.Frost'spoemismostlyconcernedwithhiscontemplationonnature,andtherelationshipbetweennatureandman.WhatareRobertFrost'sfeaturesrelatedtohispoetry?50.Letusgothen,youandI,

Whentheeveningisspreadoutagainstthesky

Likeapatientetherizeduponatable;

Letusgo,throughcertainhalf-desertedstreets,

Themutteringretreats

Ofrestlessnightsinone-nightcheaphotels

Andsawdustrestaurantswithoyster-shells:

(Thelinesabovearetakenfrom"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.SEliot.)

Questions:

A.Whatdoesthepoempresent?

B.Whatformisthepoemcomposedin?

C.Whatdoesthepoemsuggest?第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：B[解析]菲茲杰拉德的作品有：《人間天堂》《了不起的蓋茨比》《夜色溫柔》等，《在我們的時代里》是海明威的作品。2.參考答案：A.MarkTwainisthemostfamouslocalcolorist.

B.Localcolorists'writingsareconcernedwiththelifeofasmall,well-definedregionorprovince.

C.Theyworkedfrompersonalexperience;theyrecordedthefactsofauniqueenvironmentandsuggestedthatthenativelifewasshapedbythecuriousconditionsofthelocale.3.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為莎士比亞的后期代表作。

《暴風(fēng)雨》是莎士比亞創(chuàng)作后期的代表作，是一個精致奇妙的故事。4.參考答案：A5.參考答案：D[解析]笛福在他大部分作品中，都表達(dá)了對勤勞、堅強(qiáng)的中產(chǎn)階級的贊譽(yù)，以及對破落不幸的窮苦人的同情。答案為D。6.參考答案：B[解析]詹姆斯的現(xiàn)實主義具有心理分析方法的傾向。他的小說關(guān)注人物內(nèi)心的生活。答案為B。7.參考答案：C[解析]喬納森·斯威夫特的《一個溫和的建議》不僅在18世紀(jì)，在整個英國文學(xué)史上也被公認(rèn)為經(jīng)典著作。8.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為德萊塞的寫作風(fēng)格。

西奧多·德萊塞曾因?qū)懽黠L(fēng)格粗糙而受到批評，但是他的作品內(nèi)容嚴(yán)肅，與表現(xiàn)的主題十分相符。9.參考答案：D[解析]《有個孩子在長大》描寫了一個孩子的成長過程，了解身邊的世界，不斷提高自己。10.參考答案：A.In"YoungGoodmanBrown",hesetsouttoprovethateveryonepossessessomeevilsecret.

B.AccordingtoHawthorne,"Thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity."

C.Indealingwiththethemeofguiltandsin,Hawthorneexemplifiesthe"powerofblackness".11.參考答案：D[解析]湯姆·索亞和哈克貝利·芬在密西西比河上度過的童年是內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前該條河谷生活方式的實錄，感動了數(shù)以百萬計的各種年齡的人。答案為D。12.參考答案：SetinthetownofJeffersoninYoknapatawpha,thestoryfocusesonEmilyGrierson,aneccentricspinsterwhorefusestoacceptthepassageoftime,ortheinevitablechangeandlossthataccompanyit.AsadescendentoftheSouthernaristocracy,EmilyistypicalofthoseinFaulkner'sYoknapatwaphastorieswhoarethesymbolsoftheOldSouthbuttheprisonersofthepast.13.參考答案：B[解析]隨著美國民族意識的增強(qiáng)，在小說、詩歌中美國人物都越來越明顯地操本地方言，作品多表現(xiàn)農(nóng)民、窮人、兒童以及沒有文化的人，還有那些雖然沒文化但心地高尚的紅種人和白種人。答案為B。14.參考答案：A[解析]《嘉莉妹妹》出版后，德菜塞的寫作一直朝后來成為“自然主義”的一種創(chuàng)作傾向努力。答案為A。15.參考答案：D[解析]《力士參孫》是一出悲劇詩，也取材于《舊約·士師記》；但這次作者轉(zhuǎn)向了更加重要并切合自身的主題。答案為D。16.參考答案：A17.參考答案：C[解析]在所有18世紀(jì)的小說家中，菲爾丁第一個在理論與實踐上創(chuàng)造了“散文體喜劇史詩”，并第一個為現(xiàn)代小說確立了結(jié)構(gòu)與風(fēng)格。18.參考答案：(1)InWilliamFaulkner'swritings,theplaceYoknapatawphaCountryisfrequentlysetasthebackgroundforthestories.ThisplaceisactuallyanimaginaryplacebasedonFaulkner'schildhoodmemoryabouttheplacewherehegrewup,thetownofOxfordinhisnativeLafayetteCountryintheAmericanSouth.

(2)Withhisrichimagination,Faulknerturnedtheland,thepeopleandthehistoryoftheregionintoaliterarycreationandamythicalkingdom.TheYoknapatawphacountryserieshaveanoverallpatterninwhichthefateofaruinedhomelandalwaysfocusesonthecollisionofFaulkner'sintelligent,sensitive,andidealisticprotagonistwiththesocietyofthetwentiethcentury.MostofthemajorthemesaredirectlyrelatedtothisconfrontationinFaulkner'snovels.19.參考答案：A.ThepoethimselfandtheAmericanpeople.

B.Thislineindicatesaseparationofthebodyandthesoul.

C.ThephraseindicatesWhitman'soptimismandexperience.20.參考答案：A21.參考答案：C主要考查的知識點為蒲伯是啟蒙主義運(yùn)動的代表人物。作為啟蒙主義時期的代表人物，蒲伯第一個將理性主義引入英國。22.參考答案：D[解析]《老人與?！肥呛Ｃ魍?chuàng)作的最高峰，獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎；因此也被認(rèn)為是海明威的代表作。23.參考答案：D[解析]納撒尼爾·霍桑的《玉石雕像》(1860年)是一個發(fā)生在意大利的故事，講述的是人類精神失常方面的東西。答案為D。24.參考答案：A[解析]鮑西亞是莎士比亞《威尼斯商人》中的一個角色。25.參考答案：C[解析]羅伯特·弗羅斯特認(rèn)為農(nóng)場是他的家，農(nóng)場的活動仍然是他詩歌的焦點。26.參考答案：A.Hispoeticstyleismarkedbytheuseofthepoetic"I."

B.Headopted"freeverse,"poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme.

C.Theimageinhispoemsisunconventional.

D.HeusesoralEnglish.

E.Hisvocabularyisamazing.

F.Parallelismandphoneticrecurrenceareusedatthebeginningofthelines.27.參考答案：D[解析]《論出版自由》是彌爾頓的散文代表作。28.參考答案：D[解析]尼克·亞當(dāng)是海明威在《我們的時代里》(1925年)這部小說中塑造的主人公。29.參考答案：B[解析]在狄更斯早期的每一部作品中(直至1850年)，他都用筆墨抨擊了一種或更多具體的社會罪惡：例如，《霧都孤兒》(1837—1838)中那非人道的工廠廠房與黑暗的充滿犯罪的下層生活。30.參考答案：A[解析]Hemingway式的英雄不是那些勝利在望時的勇敢者，而是明知前面是失敗卻依然挺起胸膛無畏地走向死亡的人，即西西弗斯似的英雄。31.參考答案：D32.參考答案：EnlightenmentMovementwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementwhichflourishedinFranceandsweptthroughthewholeWesternEurope.ThemovementwasafurtheranceoftheRenaissancefromthe14thcenturytothemid-17thcentury.Thepurposeofthemovementwastoenlightenthewholeworldwiththelightofmodernphilosophicalandartisticideas.Itcelebratedreasonofrationality,equalityandscience.Itadvocateduniversaleducation.Literatureatthetimebecameaverypopularmeansofpubliceducation.33.參考答案：B[解析]哈代晚年的作品最富地方色彩，這些作品是著名的“角色與環(huán)境的小說”，最好地代表了作者自然主義與批判現(xiàn)實主義的寫作特點。34.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查狄金森的寫作特點。她的詩十分獨特，不落俗套，大多無題，常以首句為題的方式被引用。答案為B。35.參考答案：C[解析]女小說家簡·奧斯汀正處于英國文學(xué)的浪漫時期。36.參考答案：B37.參考答案：A.ThepoemisSonnet18;Shakespeare.

B."lines"meansthelinesofthepoemandothersonnets.

C.Anicesummer'sdayisusuallytransient,butthebeautyinpoetrycanlastforever.38.參考答案：D[解析]英國文藝復(fù)興初期只是一個學(xué)習(xí)模仿與同化的階段。意大利式樣的各種學(xué)院紛紛建立起來。英國作家都尊意大利作家彼特拉克為文學(xué)的源泉，因為正是彼特拉克與他的后繼者們確立了描述愛情的語言，并將文藝復(fù)興時期的愛情詩與先前的愛情詩嚴(yán)格區(qū)別開來。選項A、B、C表述正確。總體上講，伊麗莎白時期的戲劇是英國文藝復(fù)興的文學(xué)主流。選項D表述錯誤。答案為D。39.參考答案：C[解析]《格列佛游記》一書共分4卷，都講述了格列佛在遇上不幸事件后漂流到遙遠(yuǎn)的島國上的特殊歷險故事。答案為C。40.參考答案：C[解析]19世紀(jì)中葉，馬克思和恩格斯提出了科學(xué)社會主義的理論。41.參考答案：C42.參考答案：C[解析]菲爾丁被一些人尊為“英國小說之父”，因為他為現(xiàn)代小說模式的創(chuàng)立作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。在所有18世紀(jì)的小說家中他第一個在理論與實踐上創(chuàng)造了“散文體喜劇史詩”，并第一個為現(xiàn)代小說確立了結(jié)構(gòu)與風(fēng)格。43.參考答案：A.GeorgeBernardShaw,Mrs.Warren'sProfession.

B.Theplayisabouttheeconomicoppressionofwomen.

C.Vivieisakindofnewwoman,intelligentaridwelleducated,withastrongsenseofinjusticeandapassionfor"honest"work.44.參考答案：A.Typicalofthe"iceberg"analogyisHemingway'style.

B."Graceunderpressure"isactuallyanattitudetowardslifethatHemingwayhadbeentryingtodemonstrateinhisworks.Inhisworks,hedepictscharactersasbraveandunyieldedheroes.

C.Humanspeechisfullofaccentsandmannerismsandtheuseofshort,simpleandconventionalwordsandsentenceshasaneffectofclearness,tersenessandgreatcare.45.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識點為《荒原》的主題。

《荒原》一詩的主題是表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代文明中人們精神的墮落與崩潰，人生已失去了意義與目的。46.參考答案：A.WilliamWordsworth;SheDweltAmongtheUntroddenWays.

B.Avioletisu