江蘇省南京市2020年中考英語試題(含答案與解析)

38/38南京市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題一、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusing4.Jennyjustwondered________Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.howsoon B.howmany C.howoften D.howmuch5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasall________tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful7.Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame________.FORSALEBasketballComputerGame2—4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce—worksperfectlyPhoneJack:3665444A.isdesignedbyJack B.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayersC.isalmostnewandingoodcondition D.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.A.in B.on C.at D.from10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A.they B.them C.their D.themselves11.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required13.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking二、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.___16___,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.___17___thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore___18___theyarediscussingthetopic.Using___19___suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe___20___manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another___21___ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto____22____.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive___23___tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's___24___will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itis____25____toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly17A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before18.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult19.A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions20.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched21.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose22.A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed23.A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service24.A.poor B.good C.weak D.free25.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible三、閱讀理解請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationWelcometotheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationofAmerica,Washingtonchapter.Hereyouwillfindnews,photos,andotherresourcesaboutthewallaby.Inaddition,oursite’sunique(獨(dú)特的)featuresformembersincludeprofilepages,discussionforums(論壇),andothercontents.Wearetheworld'sbestwallabysupportgroup.Forover20years,theWallaWallaWallabyFoundationhasservedtheWallaWallacommunitythrougheducationandoutreachonbehalfofthewallaby.SearchMemberLoginDiscussionForumsMemberProfilesDonateContactUs26.TheWallaWallaWallabyFoundationissetupto________.A.sellthewallaby’sfood B.supportthewallabyC.takephotosofthewallaby D.providenewsaboutthewallaby27.IfyouwanttogivemoneytosupportWWWF,youcanclickontheicon“________”.A.AboutWWWF B.Donate C.DiscussionForums D.EducationalResources28.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A.adiary B.astory C.aquestionnaire D.awebpageBTeaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik(‘pulledtea’).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastesgoodwithcanaibread.TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake‘pulledtea’.Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey‘pull’thetea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugarorjam.InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterandoneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,theyaddsomemilkandsugar.TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea.InJapan,theylike...29.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin________.A.Europe B.America C.Asia D.Africa30.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark“…”attheendofthepassageto________.A.expresshisuncertainlyofthesubject B.showhisspecialtasteinJapaneseteaC.attractreaders’interestinfurtherreading D.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofTea B.DifferentTeaKettlesC.TheMostPopularDrink D.TheWorldinaTeacupCLIFEisAWKWARD.Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsareembarrassing(使尷尬)youinfrontofyourfriends?Orwhatifyouseewhatlookslikeaclassmatestealingsomeoneelse’sheadphones?InoursocialQ’scolumn(專欄),theteenagerHarperEdigerandtheadultPhilipGlancesgivetheirbestadvicetokidslookingforhelpnavigatingreal-lifesituations.Nowit’syourturn:Doyouhaveaquestionaboutanuncomfortablesocialsituationatschool,athome,onsocialmediaoramongfriends?EmailittousatKjdsqs@njpost.comandHarperandPhilipmayansweritinafutureissue.Pleaseincludeyourageandhometown.C’mon,weknowyouhaveone.Toinspire(激勵(lì))you,herearereader-submittedquestionswe’vepublishedinpreviousissues:MymomsignsmeupforcampsandactivitieswithoutaskingwhatIwanttodo.IonlylearnwhatI’mdoingatthelastminute.Idon’tlikethatit’sasurprise,andIfeelthatIshouldbeabletohelpplanmytime.HowcanIhavemoreofasay?Atmyschool,fourthgradersneedtolearndifferentdances,thendressupforafancypartywhereweaskpartnerstodancewithus.Thismakesmenervous,andI’mnotlookingforwardtoit.HowshouldIhandlethissituation?Mysisterishomeforcollegebreak,andluckyme,she’smyroommate.AsI’m12andshe’salmost19,webothwantourownspace.Iknowshedoesn’tmeanitpersonally,butshealwayscomplainsthatshedoesn’thaveahome,whichmakesmefeelasifI’mintrudinginmyownroom.DoItellherhowIfeelorletitgo?32.WhatshouldbeincludedinyouremailtothesocialQ’scolumn?A.Name,ageandsocialmedia. B.Age,schoolandhometown.C.Age,hometownandquestions. D.Name,schoolandquestions.33.Theunderlinedword“say”inthepassagemeans________.A.theabilitytoplantime B.thechancetosetupcampsC.therighttomakedecisions D.theplantoenjoyactivities34.Thewriterusessomepublishedreader-submittedquestionsinorderto________.A.showkidswaysofsolvingproblems B.givekidsexamplesofwhattowriteaboutC.shareHarperandPhilip’sadvicewithkids D.offerkidsachancetocomplainabouttheirlives35.ThesocialQ’scolumnisdesignedto________.A.helpkidsdealwiththeirtroubles B.trainkidstowriteC.havekidsintroducethemselves D.advisekidstobehavewellDMe:Hello,TelevisionViewers!IamAzizaBellamy,andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou,Ms.Bertha,foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It’sapleasuretomeetyou,thefirst-knowntrans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now,IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol?Bertha:JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha,please,butnot“Ms.”Me:Okay,sorryaboutthat.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar?Bertha:It’snottheworstplanetI’veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops,Imeanhumans,havebeenunkind,overall.ThefamilyI’mstayingwith,forexample,wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They’renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall,theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They’resorude.Me:Ohum...wow.That’sjust...Bertha:IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay,bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored(崇拜)meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetohostme.Imean,really,theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem,ofallthepeopleonEarth,towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain(款待)me.Me:Wellwhatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchinalittle,tobeagoodguest?Bertha:It’soddtomethatyou’renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter,you’dagreewithme.That’sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me:Youknowwhat.Bertha?I’mstartingtoseewhyyou’resounhappyhereonEarth.You’rejustaboastful(自夸的),spoiledalien.36.Whoishostingtheinterview?A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha. C.Atrans-galacticvisitor. D.Apresident.37Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion?A.Well,whatyou’resayingissurprising,Bertha.B.So,you’vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.D.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAzizais________.A.proudofBertha B.interestedinZademolC.dissatisfiedwithBertha D.scaredofBertha’swords39.WhatmightAzizawriteinhisdiaryabouttheinterview?A.TalkingtoBerthawasgreatfun.InowknowmuchaboutZademol.B.WeshouldtrytoimproveourearthasBerthashometownismuchbetter.C.Theinterviewwasinteresting.ButIdislikethefamilyBerthaisstayingwith.D.Itwasanunusualinterview,andanunexpectedexperienceaswell.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.beingboastfulwillwinusfewfriends B.therearemanygoodreasonstobeboastfulC.peoplewhoboastalotarebetterthanothers D.boastingalotisagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeus非選擇題四、填空A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)橫線上。41.Thisisthe________(第三)timethatIhavebeeninNanjing.42.Tomkeptcallingmeforyears,________(甚至)afterhegraduated.43.Whydon’tyou________(邀請(qǐng))Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?44.Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin________(社會(huì)).45.IfyougotoBeijing,makesureyouvisitChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthe________(整個(gè)的)country.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)相應(yīng)橫線上。46.It’spopular________(hire)aboatandrowontheXuanwuLake.47.Thenoisemadesleep_________(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.48.TheSiberiantiger,knownastheNortheastTigerinChina,is________(large)tigerofall.49.BeijingOperabringstolifemanyancient________(story)thathelpshapeChineseculture.50.Chinahas________(rapid)becomeaworldleaderinhighspeedrail.Journeysthattookdaysnowtakehours.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。sellnextmonthmusicalabilityraisemoneyHowaboutJohn:Wherehaveyoubeen?Youmissedtheannouncementaboutthemusicfestival.Frank:Iwasattheteacher’soffice.Musicfestival?John:Yes,it’sgoingtobe___51___intheschoolhall.Frank,youcanplaytheviolin.___52___playingitatthefestival？Frank:Well,I’dratherplaythepiano.IcanplayMojito.Whataboutyou,John?John:Actually,Idon’thavemuch___53___.I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.Ican___54___tickets.Frank:SocanIguessthattheaimofthefestivalisto___55___?John:Yes.Allofthemoneywillgotocharity.Frank:Well,ifit’sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!五、閱讀填空A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中各小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn))traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保養(yǎng)).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充電).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(選擇)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.ElectriccarsvsGasolinecarsIntroductionWiththeappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe____56____standardsasgasolinecars.SimilarityElectriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.____57____Electriccars●Havingfewerpartsreducesthe____58____oftheirmaintenanceandthe____59____ofhavingmechanicalproblems.●____60____withgasolinecarselectriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.●Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally____61____.●It____62____moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.Gasolinecars●Gascarscancovera____63____distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge．●Gascarsaremore____64____topowerup.ConclusionBothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha_____65_____.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。DoyouhavedifficultylearningEnglishwords?Well,k___66___avocabularynotebookforlearningnewEnglishwordsisnotdifficult.Herearesomeeasysteps.First,buyanotebookw___67___atleast100linedpages.Youshouldselectthecolorandsizenotebookthatyouprefer.S____68____,writedownanyimportantwordsthatyoucomeacrosswhenreadingorlistening.Thisstepr___69___youtodecidewhetherawordisimportantenoughforyoutolearnnow.Donotassume(認(rèn)為)thatyouwilllearnthewordl___70___.Thenextstepisabitdifficultbecauseyouneedtodecidew____71____informationabouteachwordyouwillwriteinthenotebook.Somelearnerswriteonlyat___72___oftheword.Otherswriteanexamplephraseusingtheword.I___73___informationthatmatchesyourlearningstyleandyourneeds.Finally,themostimportantthingyoucandotolearnthewordsinyournotebookistop___74___thesewordsseveraltimes.Ifthepagesofyournotebookarewellorganized,youaremorelikelytoreviewthewordsandtheirinformationoverandover.Ifyouf___75___theseimportantsteps,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Comeandhaveatry!六、書面表達(dá)76.假如你是李華，在學(xué)校英文?？疜IDSMAG上看到招募夏令營(yíng)營(yíng)員的信息。請(qǐng)根據(jù)招募內(nèi)容，用英語給?？瘜懸环庑拧UNLANDHi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.ReadingCamp●Chineseliterature●Westernliterature●…CultureCamp●Westernmusic●Chineseart●…SportsCamp●Ballgames●Watersports●…Comeandhavefun!注意：1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)（理由不得少于兩點(diǎn)），可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等.DearSirorMadam,Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon________menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然人類已經(jīng)登上月球，但我們對(duì)月球仍然知之甚少?？疾檫B詞。if如果；since自……以來；although雖然；because因?yàn)?；根?jù)句意理解及句中的still可知，這里表達(dá)的是“雖然”，故選C。2.China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A.imagine B.invent C.insist D.improve【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)遏制新冠肺炎傳播付出的努力，將在不久的將來提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象；invent發(fā)明；insist堅(jiān)持；improve提高。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里與ability能力搭配的應(yīng)該是“提高，改善”，英語是improve，故選D。3.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I________it.A.used B.amusing C.haveused D.wasusing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，你不能把字典拿走，薇琪。我在用它。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。used一般過去式；amusing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haveused現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；wasusing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway可知，這里表達(dá)的是“現(xiàn)在正在使用”，所以這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。4.Jennyjustwondered________Angelaalreadyknewabouttheevent.A.howsoon B.howmany C.howoften D.howmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮只是想知道安吉拉對(duì)這件事情知道多少了。考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。howsoon多快；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞。動(dòng)詞wonder后面是賓語從句，根據(jù)“knewabouttheevent”可知表達(dá)的是“知道多少”，表達(dá)的是抽象的概念，是不可數(shù)的，用howmuch。故選D。5.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda________readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：到琳達(dá)八歲的時(shí)候，她會(huì)讀英語和法語?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。could是can的過去式，能夠；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Bythetimeshewaseight”可知表示的是過去的動(dòng)作，“讀英語和法語”是一種能力，此處表達(dá)的是“能夠”，用could。故選A。6.WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasall________tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smooth B.slight C.strange D.successful【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)亨利在2010年第一次來南京時(shí)，對(duì)他來說一切都很陌生，但是他很快就熟悉了周圍的環(huán)境。考查形容詞辨析。smooth光滑的；slight輕微的；strange陌生的；successful成功的。根據(jù)WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010及buthesoonlearnthiswayaround，可知，當(dāng)他第一次到南京時(shí)，一切都很陌生，但很快他就熟悉了周圍的環(huán)境，所以空格處填strange。故選C。7.Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕的經(jīng)歷！無論如何，我們很幸運(yùn)，我們現(xiàn)在安全了?？疾楦痹~。anyway無論如何(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時(shí)說);otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結(jié)果。前面對(duì)經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)覺得很糟糕，“l(fā)uckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結(jié)，用anyway表達(dá)“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。8.ThepostersaysBasketballComputerGame________.FORSALEBasketballComputerGame2—4playersBoughtlastmonthPlayedonce—worksperfectlyPhoneJack:3665444A.isdesignedbyJack B.isonlysuitableforyoungerplayersC.isalmostnewandingoodcondition D.doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：海報(bào)上說籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，并且運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好?？疾槌ＷR(shí)辨析。isdesignedbyJack由杰克設(shè)計(jì)的；isonlysuitableforyoungerplayers只適合年輕玩家；isalmostnewandingoodcondition幾乎是新的，并且運(yùn)行良好；doesnotworkontheseller’scomputer在賣家電腦上不能運(yùn)行。根據(jù)Boughtlastmonth.Playedonce—worksperfectly“上個(gè)月購(gòu)買。玩了一次——運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很好”，可知，這個(gè)籃球電腦游戲幾乎是新的，并且運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。故選C。9.NanjingZijinshanInsectMuseum,whichwillbeopentothepublicsoon,wasformedatthefootofZhongshan________April2nd.A.in B.on C.at D.from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：馬上要開放的南京紫金山昆蟲博物館4月2日在鐘山的山腳下形成。in用在年、月的前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面；from從。April2nd指的是具體的4月2日那一天，用介詞on。故選B。10.Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：好美味！學(xué)生他們自己做的水果沙拉么？考查反身代詞。they他們；them他們，賓格；their他們的；themselves他們自己。此處用byoneself表示“靠某人自己”，根據(jù)“thestudents”可知此處用themselves。故選D。11.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It________whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，我應(yīng)該選擇哪一輛自行車？——這取決于你想用它做什么。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān)；carrieson繼續(xù)；putson穿上；dependson取決于。根據(jù)WhichbicycleshouldIchoose及whatyouwanttouseitfor，可知，選擇哪一輛自行車，要取決于用自行車來干什么。句中陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，且主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空格處填dependson。故選D。12.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，上海市日常生活垃圾被要求分為四類?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。isrequiring要求，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；isrequired被要求，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasrequired被要求，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；required要求，一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語waste與謂語動(dòng)詞require之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；句中的時(shí)間是now，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。13.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.energy B.talent C.humour D.wealth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪利亞總是充滿著精力因?yàn)樗刻戾憻??？疾槊~。energy精力；talent才能；humor幽默；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“shetakesexerciseeveryday”每天鍛煉，可知她充滿著精力，用名詞energy。故選A。14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.Theunderlinedword“symbolise”inthesentenceisa(n)________.A.noun B.verb C.adjective D.adverb【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很多漢字代表著它們的含義，不像英語單詞是根據(jù)讀音被拼寫出來的?？疾閯?dòng)詞。noun名詞；verb動(dòng)詞；adjective形容詞；adverb副詞。題意問的是劃線的單詞是什么詞性。畫線單詞后是名詞短語，由此推測(cè)symbolise是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，意為“象征，代表”。故選B。15.—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一次美妙的旅行。那么，你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市，武漢，成都還是重慶？——很難說。他們都有好的一面，也有不好的一面?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem.沒問題；Itishardtosay.很難說；Enjoyyourself.玩得開心；Youmustbejoking.你一定是在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)答語中“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem”可知，說話人很難從三個(gè)城市中做出選擇。故選B。二、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.___16___,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.___17___thetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimestheypracticethespeech,themore___18___theyarediscussingthetopic.Using___19___suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe___20___manytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.Another___21___ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantsthemto____22____.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgive___23___tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience's___24___will(意愿)helpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itis____25____toovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.16.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Terribly17.A.Unless B.After C.Until D.Before18.A.nervous B.scared C.comfortable D.difficult19.A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions20.A.found B.sold C.cleared D.watched21.A.cause B.problem C.way D.purpose22.A.surprise B.scream C.suppose D.succeed23.A.confidence B.challenge C.humour D.service24.A.poor B.good C.weak D.free25.A.necessary B.important C.interesting D.possible【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D【解析】本文介紹了兩種克服公共演講恐懼的兩種方法：1.適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí)；2.來自觀眾的正能量