2024屆高考二輪復(fù)習高考短文改錯思路課件（30張）

第第頁2024屆高考二輪復(fù)習高考短文改錯思路課件（30張）(共30張PPT)

高考短文改錯思路

改錯題怎么做？

改錯題有沒有技巧？

改錯題有沒有規(guī)律？

改錯題考察什么能力？

改錯題考察什么能力？

短文改錯是檢測語篇的處理能力和在特定語境中對語言的使用進行評價的能力。

因此，短文改錯中的錯誤及涉及到的語法或詞匯，考生處理這些問題需要根據(jù)短文的整體語境來進行判斷。

高考短文改錯的短文通常只有100個詞左右，難度與考生的習作相當，在高考中改錯,內(nèi)容來自學生身邊或社會生活中的常見話題。短文改錯的題型設(shè)置通常以多詞、缺詞和錯詞這三種形式出現(xiàn)。

命題特點

Correctthefollowingsentences:

but

∧

a

eg.1Ihopeyouwillhavepleasantjourney.

eg.2Whenhereturnedtohome,

hefoundhiswalletstolen.

eg.3Thefoodwasexpensive

andtheservicewasgood.

動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的誤用

1.Iwinanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.

won

2.Booksborrowedfromlibrarymaybekeepforfourweeks.

kept

Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns

Errorword(錯詞)

非謂語動詞(現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動名詞和不定式)的誤用

Seen

speaking

1.Seefromthehill,ourvillage

issosmall.

2.Youshouldpractisespeak

Englishasmuchaspossible.

句式結(jié)構(gòu)中平行、并列關(guān)系混亂

1.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.

feeling

2.Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

visited

主謂是否一致、人稱關(guān)系是否一致

1.Thewriterandpoetarebusyworking.

their

2.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemeathome.

is

形容詞和副詞（比較等級）的誤用

2.Ifeltsadly.

sad

1.MoreandmoreforeignersareinterestinginChineseculture.

interested

3.ShespeaksEnglishasfluentas

anativespeaker.

fluently

連接詞的誤用

1.Takeyourumbrellawithyou,andyouwillbecaughtintherain.

or

2.30%girlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5%ofboyswanttodoit.

while

人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞的誤用

1.Teachersworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheclasslivelyandinteresting.

2.Weenjoyedusverymuch.

3.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthe

beautyofnature.

their

ourselves

What

1.I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.

名詞的數(shù)是否一致

subjects

information

2.Wecanfindalotofinformations

frominternet.

Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns

2.Enteringintothehall,Ifoundeveryoneseatedintheirplaces.

3.Wehavemadeagreatprogressinourstudy.

1.Heismoretallerthanme.

4.MotherwastoldJimnottoeattoomuch.

形容詞、副詞比較級前是否多了相似詞

及物動詞后是否多了介詞

固定搭配中是否多了詞

是否多了系動詞be

Superfluousword(多詞)

1.Hissuccessisgreatsurprisetoeveryone.

4.Shewillpresentatthemeetingtomorrow.

3.Heaskedmenotgothere.

a

be

to

5.Themanissittingnexthisson.

2.Computerplaysimportantpartinourlife.

Discussthesentencesandcorrectthemistakeswithrightsigns

an

to

名詞前，特別是可數(shù)名詞前是否缺冠詞

不及物動詞是否缺介詞

不定式是否漏了to

是否缺助動詞be

慣用法是否漏了不可缺的詞

Missingword(缺詞)

1瀏覽全文，掌握大意

2分句閱讀，逐句找錯

4檢查核對，攻克難點

3由易到難,各個擊破

解題步驟

ImajoratEnglish.

“___”；在橫線上正下方寫出要改的詞

“∧”；在其正下方寫出要添的詞。

Missingword

Ilikeplayingpiano

“\”；劃掉該詞

Superfluousword

Iwillreturntoschoolsoon.

Errorword

in

∧

the

改錯的正確格式

PayattentiontotheFourPoints

1、書寫規(guī)范

2、句首字母大寫

3、不調(diào)整句子語序

4、只改動10處錯誤

practice

Dothefollowingexercisestogether

AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewas

afireburninginthefireplace,butthe

Christmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentsweresinginganddancinghappy.

AtChristmasEve,Jimwentwithhis

fathertochooseaChristmastree.

Theychooseabigone.Itwas

almostastallerastheroom!

Theyputtheminthecornerofthe

sittingroom.Katewascoveredit

withalotofChristmaslight.

____

on

______________

chose

_________

tall

_________

it

動詞的時態(tài)

介詞

形容詞

代詞

O

lights

動詞的語態(tài)

名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswasshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentsweresinginganddancinghappy.

_______

_________________

beautiful

and

副詞

連詞

were

動詞的主謂一致

happily

形容詞

practice

Finishtheexercisesonyourpaperwithin10minutes

Dearvillageleader,

Itissaidthatachemicalfactorywillbebuildnearourvillage.AndIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Thoughitcanimproveoureconomy,butthefactorywillgiveoffpoisonoussmokeandpourwastewater,whatwilldoharmtoourhealth.Mostofthevillagerpaymoreattentiontotheeconomy.Butenvironmentismoreimportance.

Notuntiltheysufferheavilytheyrealizeitiswrongtodoso.Fromthebottomofmyheart,Isuggestthe

ideawouldbecanceled.Wecanraisecows.Ithinkabetterideatodevelopthedairyproductions.Wewillalsobenefitalotoffromthis.

Willyouthinkovermysuggestioncarefully

Dearvillageleader,

Itissaidthatachemicalfactorywillbebuildnearourvillage.AndIdon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Thoughitcanimproveoureconomy,butthefactorywillgiveoffpoisonoussmokeandpourwastewater,whatwilldoharmtoourhealth.

built

But

which

Mostofthevillagerpaymoreattention

totheeconomy.Butenvironmentis

moreimportance.Notuntiltheysuffer

heavilytheyrealizeitiswrongtodoso.

Fromthebottomo