cet6英語寫作之詞匯

引子：從從奧巴馬演講看英語寫作詞匯的多樣性IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.（如果現在仍然有人在那里懷疑著美國是不是任何事情都可能發(fā)生的地方，疑惑于我們國家的締造者們的夢想是否還鮮活地存在于這個時代，對我們民主的力量打上問號的話，今夜就是你的答案。）第1頁/共22頁It’stheanswerspokenbyyoungandold,richandpoor…It’stheanswerthatledthosewho’vebeentoldforsolongbysomanytobecynicalandfearfulanddoubtfulaboutwhatwecanachievetoputtheirhandsonthearcofhistoryandbenditoncemoretowardthehopeofabetterday.（這是美國人共同說出的答案，無論老還是少，富還是窮，長久以來，很多人一再被告知，要對我們所能取得的成績極盡譏諷、擔憂和懷疑之能事，但這個答案讓這些人伸出手來把握歷史之弧，并再次使它朝向美好明天的希望延伸。）第2頁/共22頁AndIwouldnotbestandingherewithouttheunyieldingsupportofmybestfriendforthelast16years,therockofmyfamily,theloveofmylife,thenation’snextfirstlady,MichelleObama.第3頁/共22頁以走出房間為例：general的詞是：walkoutoftheroom

小偷走出房間：slipoutoftheroom小姐走出房間：sailoutoftheroom小孩走出房間：danceoutoftheroom老人走出房間：staggeroutoftheroom

第4頁/共22頁Inmodernsociety在當今社會IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyIn

thisdayandage（這是最牛的說法）Human人類ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind

Pollution污染

Contamination

第5頁/共22頁Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessorcheap便宜的Economical、InexpensiveEverywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampantneed需要Require、necessitate、callfor（這也是個很高級的用法，奧巴馬就用這個第6頁/共22頁1）first,second,third,last（不推薦，原因：俗）

2）firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally（不推薦，原因：俗）

3）thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast（不推薦，原因：俗）

4）inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）

第7頁/共22頁5）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（強烈推薦）

6）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（強烈推薦）

7）firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast（強烈推薦）8）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

9）ontheonehand,ontheotherhand（適用于兩點的情況）

10）foronething,foranotherthing（適用于兩點的情況）第8頁/共22頁表示概括歸納inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion,第9頁/共22頁表示強調

indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,表示舉例

forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample第10頁/共22頁表示比較

besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,表示因果關系

because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that表示并列關系

or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither第11頁/共22頁表示解釋說明

now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,moreover,furthermore,infact,actually第12頁/共22頁英語中的詞匯活用連詞副詞形容詞動詞第13頁/共22頁連詞要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學會正確使用連接詞表示羅列增加轉折等第14頁/共22頁副詞（程度副詞）細節(jié)決定成敗JayChou’smostcriticallyandfinanciallysuccessfulalbumasofyetishisthird,EightDimensions.ThistimeinamoviedirectedbytheinternationallyacclaimeddirectorZhangYimou,inthefilm“TheCityofGoldenArmour”(theofficialEnglishtitleofthemoviehasnotbeenannounced).Jayreceivedlotsofpraisesfromhisco-starsChowYunFatandGongLi,aswellaspraisesfromZhangYimouhimself.（ParagraphSource:JayChouBiographybyStitchiphil）

第15頁/共22頁absolutely完全地；絕對地Theseslandersareabsolutelyunfounded.這些誹謗是毫無事實根據的。academically學術上地Heisagiantacademicallybutadwarfineverydaymatter.在學術上他是個巨人，但在日常生活中卻是個矮子。admittedly誠然；確實地；無可否認地Admittedly,notallthesemeasureswillproduceanimmediateeffect.無可否認，這些措施并非全部都會即時見第16頁/共22頁angrily憤怒地Shewentredinthefaceandrushedoutangrily.她臉漲得通紅，憤怒地沖了出去。apparently顯然地Apparentlywaterisessentialtothegrowthofcrops.水對于莊稼的生長是非常重要的。第17頁/共22頁barely僅僅；幾乎；空空地Sheissoexcitedthatshecanbarelyspeak.她很激動連話都快說不出來了。basically基本上；本質上Basically,anymoviethatfeaturedCruisewasabox-officehit.一般來說，只要有克魯斯出演的電影都能成為票房熱門。第18頁/共22頁beautifully美好地；漂亮地Rareobjectsarebeautifullydisplayedinglasscasestokeepthemfromdust.為了防塵，文物被漂亮地陳列在玻璃柜子里。bitterly傷心地；憤怒地；極其Hespokemostbitterlyofhisexperiencesinprison.他十分痛苦地講述了他在監(jiān)獄中的經歷第19頁/共22頁.briefly短暫地；簡單地說Wewillexplaineachofthese,briefly,inorder.我們將簡單扼要地，按順序解釋其中的每一個問題。correspondingly相應地Correspondingly,thecompetitionisbecomingmoreandmorefierce.相應地，競爭也變得越來越激烈。第20頁/共22頁considerably相當地Thegapbetweenthetwopartieshasnarrowedconsiderably.雙方的隔閡已明顯縮小。consequently因而Consequently,hislongillnessledhisabsencefromschool.因而，長