新概念英語第二冊Lesson4

Lesson4Anexcitingtrip

postcardkangaroopouchkoala1.excitingadj.令人興奮的

v.excite激動=>adj.excited,exciting

-ed:自己感到…；-ing：令人感到…

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的,surprised,surprising;amused,amusingeg:Thenewsexcitedme.Thebookisinteresting..receivev.接受，收到accept:同意接收，主觀上樂意

receive（與have通用）：客觀的收到receive/havealetterfromsb

eg:ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.firm(business/company/corporation/publiccompany上市公司)事務(wù)所anaccountingfirm會計(jì)師事務(wù)所,alawfirm律師事務(wù)所different

bedifferentfrom

講座主題：loveisquitedifferentfrommarriage.Aslongasyoustand,theskyisnotgoingtofalldown只要你站著，天就不會塌下來AslongasIamalive,Iwilltakecareofyou.只要我活著，我就會照顧你poison毒藥One’smeatisanother’spoison一個(gè)人喜歡的東西未必是另外一個(gè)人喜歡的Womenhavedifferenttastesformen女人看男人的眼光不一樣poison在道德上敗壞，毒害poisonourimage/reputation毒害形象/名聲r(shí)uinone’simageandreputation毀壞了形象和名聲ManyJapanesecartoonshavepoisonedthemindsoftheyoungpeople.很多日本卡通毒害了年輕人的大腦Somebadguyshavepoisoned/ruinedtheimageofthewholenation.一些在海外中國人的表現(xiàn)敗壞了整體的名族形象difference

thedifferencebetweenAandBtellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong=tellrightfromwrong=distinguishbetweenrightandwrong=distinguishrightfromwrong分清是非distinguished杰出的,尊敬的，distinguishedladiesandgentlemenadistinguishedprofessor有名望的教授Ourvoicesareverymuchalikeandevenourclosefriendscan’ttellthedifference.

我們聲音類似，無人能夠辨明差異ThefakeLVbagandtherealoneareverymuchalike,noonecantellthedifference.正品和冒牌品如此之相似，以至于人們都看不出來有什么不同makeadifference有影響起重要作用Givemeachance,Iwillmakeadifference請給我一次機(jī)會，我會做得很好Thankyouverymuch;yourhelpreallymadeadifference.謝謝你，真是幫了大忙makenodifference無關(guān)緊要。centeratthecitycenter/inthedowntownarea市區(qū)shoppingcenter/mall購物中心recreationcenter娛樂中心leisurecenter休閑中心wehavealotofrecreationandleisurecentersinHangZhou.Iamgoingtotakeyoutooneofthemtoday.Itisfamousforitsfootmassage.abroad

go/study/dobusinessabroad去國外，在國外讀書，在國外做生意

abroadVSoverseasoverseascompanies/Chinese/fast-foodrestaurant,overseasexperts國外專家internationalcompanies跨國企業(yè)Lesson4AnexcitingtripIhavejustreceived

aletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisited

agreatnumberof

differentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Languagepoints1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.收到某人來信2.Heisworkingforabigfirm.getaletterfromsb.havealetterfromsb.hearfromsb.在…上班、任職,還可以用workat/ine.g.Myfatherworksforabusinesscompany.3.hehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberof

differentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，number前一般可用large,great,small等形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量大小。Languagepoints4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings.Hehasgonetothesouth.(還在)Hehasbeentothesouth.(去過)5.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.find+n+adj.覺得…怎么樣e.g.Ifindthefilmboring.Doyoufindthebookveryinteresting?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)Winter

hasalready

come.Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式

have

done

has助動詞過去分詞Grammar用來表示動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在。

Theyhaveleft.--他們已經(jīng)離開了,也就是說現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里

Ihave

hadmylunch.--我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了,也就是說我現(xiàn)在不餓現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。

Hehas

learnedEnglishsince2001.--從2001年開始學(xué)的,現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)學(xué)著呢sumup一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1)構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其它否定句：主語+have/hasnot+過去分詞+其它疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其它HehasbeentoAustralia.HehasnotbeentoAustralia.HashebeentoAustralia?nowpastfuture一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)表示的是純粹在過去發(fā)生的事情現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作/狀態(tài),或者發(fā)生在過去卻對現(xiàn)在造成的影響Grammar

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的比較

1）一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作發(fā)生過了。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.

(強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。）2一般過去時(shí)常與具體的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊時(shí)間狀語連用或無時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:

yesterday,lastweek，…ago,in1990,inOctober,justnow,…--具體的時(shí)間狀語

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastfewyears,recently,…--模糊的時(shí)間狀語句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如yesterday,last,week,in1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)錯(cuò)Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.對Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.Grammar3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),動詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.

一般過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動詞有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。ShejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(加入的動作不是延續(xù)的)ShehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))ShehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears(sincethreeyearsago).(是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))

Grammar延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷；瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。比較延續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞

Hehasfinishedthework.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(表結(jié)果)

I’veknownhimsincethen.我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識他了。(表經(jīng)歷)Grammarsince用來說明動作起始時(shí)間—“自從……”for用來說明動作延續(xù)時(shí)間長度—“長達(dá)……”Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.

IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.

Myaunthasworkedinacompanysince1949.

Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.比較since和for并非有for作為時(shí)間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.

(我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.

(現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)GrammarHehasgonetoShanghai.他(已經(jīng))去上海了。HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾經(jīng))去過上海。比較have/hasbeento,have/hasgonetoGrammarHedied10yearsago.---He____________for10years/since10yearsago.2.Heborrowedthebook2weeksago.---He________thebookfor2weeks.3.Heboughtthemotorbikeamonthago.---He________themotorbikeforamonth.4.Hearrivedherethreedaysago.---He________heresincethreedaysago.5.Theyturnedoffthelight2hoursago.---Thelight____________for2hours.6.Helefthere2yearsago.---He____________fromherefor2years.7.Thefilmbegan30minutesago.---Thefilm____________for30minutes.8.Theyopenedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.9.Theyclosedthedooranhourago.---Thedoor____________foranhour.10.Hejoinedthearmylastyear.---He________a____forayear.---He____________thearmyforayear.---It____ayear____hejoinedthearmy.延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化Exercisesumup2)用法1.過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常與表示時(shí)間的副詞連用，如yet,just,before,recently,ever,never等。e.g.Wehavejustwonthematch.

IhaveneverbeentoAustraliabefore.一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)sumup2)用法1.表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀態(tài)連用，如sofar,uptillnow,since,foralongtime,inthepastfewyears,thosedays等。e.g.Sofar,hehasbrokentwoworldrecords.

Ihaveworkedhereforfouryears.一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)sumup2)用法3.短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，常見的動詞有die,arrive,leave,go,refuse,finish,marry,buy等。e.g.Hisgrandfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.

Ihaveboughtthecarforhalfayear.Ihavegotthecarforhalfayear.一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ihavejust_________

aletter_____mybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehas_____thereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.Heisworking____abigfirmandhehasalready______agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Hehasjust______anAustraliancarandhas_____toAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasnever_____abroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.

receivedfrombeenforvisitedboughtgonebeen

Interrupt

打斷在我們的日常生活和商務(wù)談判中，有時(shí)會對別人的看法有不同意見，但是貿(mào)然打斷別人的話是很不禮貌的……試問，怎樣才能打斷別人的話而又不顯唐突？

NewWordsinterrupt中斷打斷moment片刻瞬間second秒第二mind介意心意cut…off打斷issue

話題interject中斷ur