葉芝與陶淵明的作品英文賞析

TheLakeIwillariseandgonow,andgotoInnisfree,Andasmallcabinbuildthere,ofclayandwattlesmadeNinebean-rowswillIhavethere,ahiveforthehoney-bee,Andlivealoneinthebee-loudglade.AndIshallhavesomepeacethere,forpeacecomesdroppingslow,Droppingfromtheweilsofthemorningtowherethecricketsings;Theremidnight'sallaglimmer,andnoonapurpleglow,Andeveningfullofthelinnet'swings.Iwillariseandgonow,foralwaysnightanddayIhearlakewaterlappingwithlowsoundsbytheshore;WhileIstandontheroadway,oronthepavementsgrey,Ihearitinthedeepheart'score.翻譯：湖中的銀納斯夫利島——葉芝我這就啟程，去銀納斯夫利用粘土和柳笆建一個(gè)小屋，植幾壟豆秧，養(yǎng)一箱蜜蜂，蜂鳴嚶嚶的林間曠地我獨(dú)自把時(shí)光打發(fā)。我也將沐浴寧靜，寧靜來臨如朝露緩緩滴落，從黎明的面紗落到蟋蟀鳴叫的地方；那兒午夜里萬物隱約，正午一團(tuán)紫色輝光，黃昏里充滿紅雀扇動(dòng)的翅膀。我這就啟程，因?yàn)榘滋旌谝?，我總聽到湖水輕拍著岸邊；無論在車道上，還是在灰暗的人行道里，低低的水聲總回落我深深的心底。Thehermit'stworealmsThesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetween“TheLakeIsleofInnisfree”and”國際教育學(xué)院對外漢語0802班王玲芳0703080215（一）湖中的銀納斯夫利島——葉芝我這就啟程，去銀納斯夫利用粘土和柳笆建一個(gè)小屋，植幾壟豆秧，養(yǎng)一箱蜜蜂，蜂鳴嚶嚶的林間曠地我獨(dú)自把時(shí)光打發(fā)。我也將沐浴寧靜，寧靜來臨如朝露緩緩滴落，從黎明的面紗落到蟋蟀鳴叫的地方；那兒午夜里萬物隱約，正午一團(tuán)紫色輝光，黃昏里充滿紅雀扇動(dòng)的翅膀。我這就啟程，因?yàn)榘滋旌谝?，我總聽到湖水輕拍著岸邊；無論在車道上，還是在灰暗的人行道里，低低的水聲總回落我深深的心底。（二）飲酒——陶淵明結(jié)廬在人境，而無車馬喧。問君何能爾？心遠(yuǎn)地自偏。采菊東籬下，悠然見南山。山氣日夕佳，飛鳥相與還。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言?！癟heLakeIsleofInnisfree”(1890)isawell-knownlyricsofearlyYeats,WilliamButlerYeats,whichhasthecharacteristicsoftheearlypoems.Thecontentofthepoemhasthenegativetendencyofavoidingtherealityandbeautifytheretiredlife.Inart,combiningtheretirefromfantasywiththespecificimageoftheislandisanattractivepowerofart.Thispoemwascharacterizedby:firstly,theuseofparallelismsentence;Secondiy,isthevocabularysimple,rhymingabab,scatteredrelief.Artisticbeautyisunsurpassed.Usingsimplewordstodescribesuchabeautifulscenery,showingthewriter’sprofoundartskills.TheLakeIsleofInnisfreeintheIrishlegendoftheisland.Yipextraordinarysentencefrom"I'llleave."Obviouslythisplanhasbeenhauntedforalongtime,andnowfinallydecidedtostart,whenwereadthis,wewillfeelveryhappy.Thecabinclay,wattles,bean-rows,honey-bee,cricketandglade,immediatelyputpeopleintodeserttheindifferenttoCunYelife,"pioneersMinaminooccasionShouzhuogoSonoda.Squarehousemorethantenacres,thatchedcottageseighty-nine"intaste.Inthesecondquarterandthenwritewiththemorningdew,tocomparewiththequietmorningdewdrippingcoming,freshandvivid,andthenlinkittothedawnofyarnandcricketschirpinginthefog,itisalsobeautiful,itisamazingAsweallknow,Taopastoralpoetryandmoredrawn,ordinarylife,theuseofplainlanguage,linedrawingapproach,franklywritingout,whichmakespeoplefeelnatural,warm,sincereemotion,notraceofanyartificialpolish,toguidethereadertowhichdilutethefantastictasteofleisurely,walkedintothemoodcreatedbythepoettogo.TaoisalargenumberofChineseliteratureinthehistoryofthefirstpoetstowritepoemsdrinking.His"drinking"twentyto"intoxicate"thevoiceortheaccusednon-reversed,andthepraiseorcriticismidenticalhighsociety;orexposethecorruptionofseculardarkness;ortoreflecttheevilcareer;ortheperformanceofofficialwithdrawalafterthepoet'sfeelingintoxicatedcontend;orperformancepoetsinthehardshipofthecomplaintsareunfair.TorecordfancifulmetaphorsofthisusurperandeasygenerationprocessoftheJindynastyJinGongDi,andrevealstheinfinitefalloffeelingsofsorrow.TaohasGonggengseclusionformanyyearsnow,isalsousedtoseeingtroubledtimes,theusurpationofpowerisalsousedtoseeing,butthispoemstillrevealedhecannotforgetthespiritofthings.Inthepoem"drinking",theauthordescribessuchascenario:thepoet'scottagebuiltinthesettlementofthepeople,buthecan’thearthenoiseofthesoundtravelingoutsidethehut.Thepoetishowtodoso?Turnedouttobethepoet'smind,thatthoughtsandfeelingsawayfromthehustleandbustleoftheearth,soitwasaplacetolivenaturallywasteawaytheremote.Torioutsidethewhitechrysanthemumsbloomingalone,LingHan,pickoftheback,notonlybeautifyyourlivingroom,Centralblockdesolate,hasbecometheirspiritualsustenance,tokeepthemselvesanoblespirit,open-mindedapproachtolifewithoptimismsuffering.Taoistheembodimentofchrysanthemum,chrysanthemumhaughtynoblequalities,thatisthequalityofTao..Anoldsaying:“Therealinthecity,smallfaintinthewild.“ThetwopoemshavedescribedahermitHermitagepastoralsituation,thedifferenceis,theyHermitageForest,enjoyedthesunandthemoon,overlookedthemountainsandrivers,concentratedmeditation,forgotanythingselse.Theirwealthofbeauty,tranquilandquiet,likealengthywhiteclouds,forestcrane.Theexactmeaningcanbesaidthattheyaresuchahermit,onlyformalseclusion,nottheirspiritdid,ornotyetreachedthekindofhermitstate.Ifthe